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All Journal Jurnal Transformasi Global Global Focus
Najwah, Lia Nihlah
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Social Sciences

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INTERPRETASI DAN MIS INTERPRETASI BANTUAN LUAR NEGERI “STUDI KASUS: IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM POLICY ADVICE FOR ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE (PAKLIM) III DI KOTA MALANG” Sugianto, Dedy; Khurun'in, Irza; Najwah, Lia Nihlah
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v6i1.111

Abstract

Implementation is a fairly important process in carrying out a decision. The implementation process will only start when the goals and objectives have been set, the activity program has been arranged and funds are ready and channeled to achieve the goals. Effective implementation is a must because, without effective implementation, decisions taken later will not be successfully implemented. If a policy/program does not function as it should, in the sense that the program cannot reduce existing problems, it can be said that the policy/program fails, but even a good policy/program can fail if implemented in an inappropriate manner. One thing that has become a problem in Malang regarding the implementation of PAKLIM foreign aid is that its implementation is not optimal. "Misinterpretation" is the biggest obstacle in the implementation of foreign aid which focuses on global environmental problems such as Climate Change. Many regional organizations have different views about the foreign aid program that is being implemented. This is inseparable from the still biased concepts that are brought about mainly on climate change assistance. In addition, developed and developing countries have different homework, if developed countries have jobs related to global problems such as ozone depletion and climate change issues, then developing countries, in this case, are more focused on domestic problems such as floods, inflation, poverty, and hunger and other problems whose effects are more felt by developing countries, thus making these global issues less important
Environmental Norm Diffusion Post-USAID Aid in Malang Village: An Ethnographic Review Najwah, Lia Nihlah; Azis, Aswin Ariyanto; Hari Susilo, Anggun Trisnanto
Global Focus Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jgf.2025.005.01.1

Abstract

The foreign aid program through capacity development projects by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), which addresses water and sanitation issues in Pakis Kembar Village, Malang Regency through the IUWASH program, is perceived as less effective in constructing global environmental norms at the local level. Therefore, this research aims to measure the extent to which the process of constructing and disseminating global environmental norms at the community level has progressed and to identify the current status of norm construction. Employing the norm life-cycle concept, the study will examine how the stages of global environmental norms can be socialized and internalized through norm entrepreneurs in Tegal Pasangan Hamlet, Pakis Kembar Village, Malang Regency. The use of ethnographic methods with thematic ethnographic data analysis techniques is deemed relevant, given that the primary focus of the research is on individual or community behavior, which is closely influenced by local culture and other immaterial aspects such as norms and ideas. Overall, it is evident that there has been no significant change in the habits of the community, thus justifying that the norm cycle process has only reached the norm cascade stage.
Co-Authors Azis, Aswin Ariyanto Hari Susilo, Anggun Trisnanto Khurun'in, Irza Sugianto, Dedy