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All Journal Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Emira, Ezi
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Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other

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Acceptance of COVID-19 Booster Dose 3 Based on the Health Belief Model: A Study at Peureulak Public Health Center Emira, Ezi; Solikhah, Solikhah; Nur Djannah, Sitti; Cahyarani, Astika; Ximenes, Adriano; Farah Az Zahra, Fauzia Farah Az Zahra; Febriyanto, Kresna
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v19i1.12696

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 vaccination program faces significant challenges due to public hesitation, with some individuals rejecting or harboring doubts across the 34 provinces of Indonesia. The Health Belief Model, one of the most widely used theories for understanding health and illness behaviors, provides a framework for examining participants' perceptions of susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, and cues to action regarding COVID-19 vaccination. This study aimed to assess the acceptance of the third dose of the COVID-19 vaccine (Booster) using the Health Belief Model at Peureulak Public Health Center, East Aceh. Method: This research was conducted at the Peureulak Health Center, East Aceh. and employed an analytical quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 394 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis methods applied include univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Result: Results showed a significant association between perceived susceptibility and vaccine acceptance, particularly concerning infection risk. However, no significant relationship was identified between perceived severity and acceptance. Perceived benefits, in the terms of the belief that vaccination could reduce the risk of infection or complications and alleviate concerns about COVID-19 were strongly associated with vaccine acceptance. Perceived barriers were also significantly related to vaccine acceptance, especially regarding concerns over potential side effects. Additionally, cues to action, such as adequate information about COVID-19 and vaccination, positively contributed to increased vaccine acceptance. Conclusion: perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action were significantly related to vaccine acceptance.
PENERIMAAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 BERDASARKAN TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL: LITERATURE REVIEW Emira, Ezi; Sitti Nur Djannah; Solikhah
HEARTY Vol 11 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v11i2.8760

Abstract

Penerimaan masyarakat terhadap program vaksinasi COVID-19 masih menjadi tantangan bagi keberhasilan program vaksin COVID-19. Health Belief Model (HBM) sering digunakan untuk mengkaji persepsi masyarakat terhadap kesehatan. Review ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 di masyarakat umum melalui teori HBM agar determinan penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 di masyarakat dapat lebih dipahami oleh pihak pelayanan kesehatan. Review ini menggunakan metode critical review full text. PUBMED dan ProQuest digunakan sebagai database artikel. Seleksi artikel menggunakan pedoman PRISMA. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada 10 artikel terdahulu ditemukan bahwa penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 di masyarakat umum sangat terkait dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat yang dapat menjadi faktor penentu penerimaan atau penolakan pada vaksinasi COVID-19. Perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap vaksin melalui akses informasi terkait vaksinasi COVID-19 sehingga masyarakat semakin percaya dan yakin untuk menerima program vaksinasi COVID-19.
Co-Authors Astika Cahyarani Farah Az Zahra, Fauzia Farah Az Zahra Febriyanto, Kresna Nur Djannah, Sitti Sitti Nur Djannah Solikhah Solikhah Solikhah Ximenes, Adriano