Muhammad Irham
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon

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The Cooperation Pattern between the Maluku Provincial Government and the Private Sector in the Arrangement and Normalization of Ex-Illegal Gold Mining Allegedly Prone to Corruption Anwar, Arman; Halima Hanafi, Irma; Irham, Muhammad
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v7i1.721

Abstract

Buru District has been developed since 1970 as a transmigration area. The nuance of agriculture is characteristic of Buru Regency so that it is designated as a national rice granary area. However, since gold was discovered in Mount Botak and Gogrea in 2011, Buru Regency has turned into an illegal gold mining area. As a result, there is massive environmental damage and pollution caused by the use of cyanide and mercury by illegal miners. To overcome this problem, the Maluku Provincial Government is working with a third party (private) to normalize and restore the environment in ex-illegal mining, but the cooperation is prone to corruption. The purpose of this research is to prevent corruption in this sector. The research method uses Social Network Analysis, the data is qualitative. The research findings show that cooperation between the Maluku Provincial government and third parties (private) who are prone to corruption can be prevented by mapping the vulnerability of corruption to determine the pattern of relations between cooperative actors who tend to be easily bribed so that a cooperation model that does not have corruption implications can be obtained. Key words: Corruption; Mining; Cooperation; Local government; Private;
PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE IN MANAGEMENT OF MARINE RESOURCES IN AREA CHARACTERIZED BY ISLANDS Anwar, Arman; Irham, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.316 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia has eight provinces that are characterized as island regions, but in the setting of marine resource management authority is equated with the continental characterized provinces. Normative provisions apply but people in areas characterized by islands have been treated unfairly. In addition, the licensing system and the distribution of funds allocated as well as unfavorable framework in the implementation of regional autonomy. National government policies are deemed too oriented to the land where it is not appropriate to the needs of the regions. As a result, they are demanding to be no laws governing special about Islands Province. Government responded to amend the legislation on local government in accommodating the interests of the islands. The setting of the DAU and DAK, also provide more financial portion to the islands. It is expected to bring changes to the community. Implementation of regionally based local autonomy, excellence spatial and local potential is a determinant factor the success of regional development framework. Development process should be done based on diversity of various aspects that also needed a different treatment in each province. Thus, the question is whether the political law of the islands is done through changes and harmonization of the local governments law to provide a guarantee of justice so the demands for legislation that specifically regulates an island province is not matter any more. This study expected to find the values of justice and the foundation to be harmonized, so there exist principle of fairness in the management of marine resources in the waters of the area characterized by islands
PENEGAKAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAN PELESTARIAN TANAMAN SAGU DI MALUKU Victor Juzuf Sedubun; Muhammad Irham
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Bina Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.595 KB) | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v1i1.2

Abstract

AbstrakSalah satu instrumen hukum administrasi adalah pengawasan. Pengawasan yang dimaksud, termasuk di dalamnya pengawasan terhadap tindakan pengelolaan dan pembinaan tanaman sagu di Maluku. Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Maluku Nomor 10 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan dan Pembinaan Pohon Sagu, telah mengatribusikan kewenangan pengelolaan dan pembinaan Pohon Sagu di Maluku kepada Pemerintah Provinsi. Wujud dari kewenangan dalam pengelolaan dan pembinaan tanaman sagu oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Maluku adalah pengawasan terhadap pengelolaan pohon sagu. Penebangan pohon Sagu hanya dapat dilakukan setelah ada rekomendasi dari Badan Penggelolan Pohon Sagu. Pengawasan ini menjadi tidak berarti ketika penegakkan hukum tidak dapat diterapkan secara optimal, disebabkan karena Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Maluku Nomor 10 Tahun 2011 tidak mengatur tentang sanksi administrasi terhadap pelanggaran administrasi. Kekosongan hukum ini berakibat pada penegakkan hukum administrasi yang lemah. Untuk itu perlu kiranya diatur mengenai sanksi admistrasi yang menjadi dasar hukum penindakan pelanggaran administrasi dalam pengelolaan dan pembinaan Pohon Sagu di Maluku.Kata kunci: hukum administrasi; pelestarian; sagu. AbstractOne of the instrument of administrative law is control. Control, including the control of the management measures and conservation of Sagu in Molluca. Local Regulation of Molluca Province Number 10 Year 2011 about Management and Conservation Sagu, has attributed authority to management and the preservation of Sagu in Molluca to the Provincial Government. he authority to management and development of sagu by Molluca provincial government are controlling the management of the sagu. he logging of Sagu tree can be doing after get a recommendation from the BPPS. his control becomes meaningless when law enforcement cannot be applied optimally, it because in a Local Regulation of Molluca Provincial Number 10 of 2011 does not provide for administrative sanctions against administrative violations, it mean that enforcement of administrative law can be doing. It is necesaary to set administrative sanction as the foundational of law enforcement administrative violations in the management and preservation of Sago in Molluca.keywords: administrative law; conservation; sagu.
Matarumah Parentah Oleh Saniri Negeri Rumahtiga Sebagai Tindakan Administrasi Heillen M.Y Tita; Muhammad Irham; Julista Mustamu
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 17 No 1 (2023): PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v17i1.3507

Abstract

Ringkasan Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menemukan perspektif hukum administrasi negara terkait penetapan Matarumah Parentah di Negeri Rumahtiga Kota Ambon. Seperti diketahui Saniri Negeri Rumahtiga sampai saat ini belum melanjutkan proses pembentukan Peraturan Negeri dalam rangka Penetapan Matarumah Parentah, padahal tahapan penetapan sudah dilalui sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Melalui penelitian yuridis normatif didapatkan hasil bahwa sikap Saniri Negeri Rumahtiga merupakan tindakan administrasi pemerintah yang dapat diuji keabsahannya dan dapat dikategorikan sebagai sikap diam Pemerintah serta sebagai tindakan pemerintah berupa keputusan yang mencakup tindakan faktual sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Kata Kunci: Penetapan, Matarumah Parentah, Hukum Administrasi Negara.
Tindakan Polisi Merazia Warga Masyarakat Yang Tidak Menggunakan Masker Dengan Rotan (Pecut) Saat Covid-19 Di Kota Ambon Pius Khrisna Eka Putra Naimena; Hendry John Piris; Muhammad Irham
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Agustus 2023 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v1i1.10908

Abstract

enforcement so that the actions of these officers violate the police professional code of ethics states that members of the National Police are prohibited from behaving and acting arbitrarily. Formulate the issue of whether the police have the authority to conduct raids and whether the actions of the police using rattan are in accordance with SOPs. The purpose is to review the authority of the police to raid residents who do not use masks during Covid-19 and find out the actions of the Police using rattan in accordance with applicable SOPs in raiding residents during Covid-19. Method of usingnormative juridical law research. By using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal material is divided into three; Primary legal materials are in the form of other official laws / regulations, secondary legal materials are books and other literature and tertiary legal materials are dictionaries and encyclopedias. Collection of legal materials using literature studies. Management and Analysis of this research is qualitative analysis. The results of the study identified that police law enforcement is regulated in the National Police Law, the police statutory authority is regulated in Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police, namely maintaining public order, upholding the law, providing protection, protection and community services. Police have procedures including; Appeal to officers so that actions in the field are humanely persuasive, Do not take repressive but humanist actions, Take action against people who do not follow procedures in order to invite and give appeals to the community. Law enforcement raiding residents who do not wear masks with rattan is concluded by the police not in accordance with the rules or sanctions referred to under Perwali Ambon No. 25 of 2020 article 11 in carrying out police actions should not use repressive measures but humanely persuasive in accordance with the direction of the procedure.
Perbuatan Tercela Sebagai Salah Satu Alasan Pemakzulan Presiden Dan/Atau Wakil Presiden Dalam Kajian Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia Muhammad Irham; Nani Mulyati
SASI Vol 27, No 3 (2021): Volume 27 Nomor 3, Juli - September 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v27i3.596

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The purpose of this study is to find out what is meant by the President and/or Vice President committing a disgraceful act in the concept of criminal law, so that they can be impeached. By using normative legal research and approaches to legal concepts, laws and their history. The results of the research are as follows: First, all actions that are contrary to the Criminal Code are disgraceful acts for the President/Vice President; Second, the religious values, social culture of the Indonesian nation, as well as moral principles in the Criminal Code have been compiled in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, therefore any deviation from the behavior of the President/Vice President against the 1945 Constitution is a despicable act; Third, all disgraceful acts of the President/Vice President that violate criminal law offenses are subject to criminal sanctions in accordance with the Criminal Code, so that disgraceful acts that have been formally regulated in the Criminal Code are not the meaning of disgraceful acts as referred to in Article 7A of the 1945 Constitution, because the limitations of criminal acts have been determined can impeach the President/Vice President, namely: corruption, bribery, and other serious crimes; Fourth, the disgraceful act of the President/Vice President in Article 7A of the 1945 Constitution is an act of violating the 1945 Constitution as a reference to the rules of criminal law.
Pemilihan Kepala/Wali Desa/Nagari Dengan Sistem E-Voting Di Kabupaten Agam Provinsi Sumatera Barat Muhammad Irham; Miracle Soplanit
SASI Vol 23, No 2 (2017): Volume 23 Nomor 2, Juli - Desember 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v23i2.106

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Village head election must be continuously developed and adapted to the development of the community in the village. The Indonesian nation has stated clearly in the constitution of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the fourth paragraph which is the purpose of national and state life "...... protecting the whole Indonesian nation and the entire Indonesian blood sphere, and to promote general welfare, educating the life of the nation ". In 2017, 28 Nagari in Agam District will carry out the election of Head/Village Guard/Nagari. The elections will be held on 16, 19, 22, 25 and 29 July 2017, with a total of 128,000 voters, with an E-voting system. Through the e-voting system in the selection of Wali Nagari (Pilwana) it has made it easier for the villagers/nagari in choosing, and the potential for cheating is less than the paper voting system.
Prinsip Kepastian Hukum Dalam Penyelenggaraan Rumah Sakit Di Indonesia Gustafianof, Gustafianof; Irham, Muhammad; Taufik, Iqbal
Bacarita Law Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Agustus (2024) BACARITA Law Journal
Publisher : Programs Study Outside the Main Campus in Law Pattimura University ARU Islands Regency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bacarita.v5i1.13441

Abstract

Hospital administrators' services should be directed towards their goals, but in reality this is not always the case. For this reason, implementation behavior must be able to be measured through legal regulations. This article has discovered the principle of legal certainty for good hospital management in Indonesia. Using normative legal research methods, the principle of legal certainty in the administration of hospitals in Indonesia is found through division of labor by specializing the work of medical staff and corporate staff using the same methods and procedures which are guided by the principles: (1) Division clear work; (2) Condition factors of the community served; (3) humanitarian goals and equality before the law; (4) Hospital By Laws which are guided and based on and in accordance with the values ​​of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution which consist of corporate by laws, medical staff by laws, Nurse By Laws and Other Health by laws, which have so far been only corporate by laws and medical staff by laws. These principles should be made positive, so that benefit and justice for all parties can be realized for the sake of legal certainty for better health services in hospitals in Indonesia.
Keabsahan Pemilihan Ulang Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Serentak Meute, Anjelin Melna Adriana; Pietersz, Jemmy Jefry; Irham, Muhammad
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 1, Maret 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v4i1.2121

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Introduction: There is no regulation explaining the re-election of village heads.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the arrangements for re-election of simultaneous village head elections, to find out and analyze the legitimacy of re-election arrangements for simultaneous village head electionsMethods of the Research: This research used normative research method.Results of the Research: The results of the study, it was found that re-election was not regulated in Indonesian legislation even though there were settlement disputes which culminated in the process of resolving village head elections to legal remedies and the validity of re-election was invalid, if fraud and injustice were found in village head elections and carried out based on the applicable statutory provisions, so that there must be arrangements regarding re-election.
Legalitas Tindakan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pengalihan Fungsi Trotoar Kota Ambon Samal, Radhi Rafiq Defrian; Irham, Muhammad; Matitaputty, Merlien Irene
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 2 No 1 (2024): April 2024 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v2i1.13680

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Article 34 paragraph 3 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that the state is responsible for providing health service facilities and adequate public service facilities to the community. Furthermore, Article 45 paragraph 1 letter a of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation "states that supporting facilities for the implementation of road traffic and transportation include sidewalks, the provision of which is provided by the local government. “Article 113 paragraph 1 letter a government regulation number 79 of 2013 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation Networks states that sidewalks are also a form of public service provided by the government as supporting facilities for road traffic and transportation in the form of provisions for pedestrians. Article 11 Paragraph 2 of Law Number 38 of 2004 concerning Roads "states that sidewalks are useful spaces for pedestrians. In accordance with the problems raised, the type of research used in this writing is normative juridical legal research. Legal research is a process of discovering legal rules, legal principles and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues faced. The Ambon City Government regarding changing the function of sidewalks in Ambon City is currently not in accordance with Article 4 paragraphs 3 and 4 of Ambon City Regional Regulation No. 10 of 2014 concerning the Arrangement of Street Vendors, which states (3) Locations that cannot be designated as business premises for street vendors The five are as follows: within government agencies, within schools, within places of worship, around market locations, on roofs and sewers, in city parks and green lanes, around monuments and hero's graves, throughout the body road.