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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK) Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Lestari, Seri
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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NUMERALIA BAHASA MELAYU DIALEK KAPUAS HULU Lestari, Seri; Salem, Laurensius; Sanulita, Henny
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 6, No 4 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.203 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti dan menganalisis numeralia bahasa Melayu yang digunakan di Desa Nibung Kecamatan Selimbau Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Aspek yang diteliti dan dianalisis dari numerali tersebut adalah bentuk, fungsi, serta makna numeralia bahasa Melayu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik pancing dan teknik tatap semuka. Dari data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bentuk numeralia BMDKH terdiri atas numeralia monomorfemis dan polimorfemis. Fungsi numeralia BMDKH dalam satuan sintaksis dapat mengisi beberapa fungsi sintaksis antara lain berfungsi subjektif, berfungsi predikat, berfungsi objek, dan berfungsi keterangan. Makna numeralia BMDKH terdiri dari makna numeralia dengan prefiks ke- menyatakan makna kumpulan atau kolektif dan menyatakan makna urutan, makna numeralia dengan prefiks se- menyatakan kolektif atau kumpulan, makna numeralia dengan prefiks be- menyatakan kolektif atau kumpulan.   Kata Kunci: Numeralia Bahasa Melayu Dialek Kapuas Hulu   Abstract: This study aims to examine and analyze numeralia Malay language used in the village Nibung Selimbau District of Kapuas Hulu. Aspects studied and analyzed from the numerali is the form, function and meaning numeralia Malay. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques used are fishing techniques and techniques semuka face. From the data obtained it can be concluded form BMDKH numeralia consists of numeralia monomorfemis and polimorfemis. BMDKH numeralia function in units of syntax can fill some syntactic function, among others, the subjective function, serves predicate, object function, and function information. Numeralia meaning BMDKH consists of a prefix meaning numeralia to-stated meaning or collective collection and express the meaning of the order, meaning numeralia with all prefixes declared collective or group, with a prefix meaning BE- numeralia states collectively or collection.   Key words: Number in mayal language of kapuas hulu
Antibacterial Activity of Foot Spray Preparations Extract of Jeruk Purut Leaves (Citrus Hystrix) and Robusta Coffee Leaves (Coffea canephora) Against Staphylococcus epidermidis Lestari, Seri; Nasution, Muhammad Amin; Dalimunthe, Gabena indrayani; Lubis, Minda Sari
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.8736

Abstract

A problem that is often found in Indonesia, especially on the feet and causes many people to lack self-confidence, is smelly feet. This odor is caused by bacteria on the skin and inside shoes. Bacteria like Staphylococcus epidermidis produce an unpleasant smell by degrading leucine from sweat, leading to the formation of isovaleric acid, which emits a foul odor. This issue can be addressed using plant materials such as jeruk purut leaves (Citrus hystrix) and robusta coffee leaves (Coffea canephora). This research uses an experimental method. Jeruk purut leaves and robusta coffee leaves are extracted through maceration and then formulated into a foot spray with extract concentrations of 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5%. The evaluation results indicate that the foot spray formulation meets the stability test parameters, including organoleptic properties and pH. In terms of hedonic testing, panelists preferred Formula 1, and no formula caused skin irritation. Antibacterial testing of all formulations showed strong antibacterial activity, with inhibition zone diameters of 11.9 mm for Formula 1 (1.5% concentration), 12.4 mm for Formula 2 (2% concentration), and 12.8 mm for Formula 3 (2.5% concentration) against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Statistical analysis using One-Way ANOVA showed that the antibacterial activity of the foot spray in inhibiting bacterial growth was significant at a 0.005 level, with a probability value (significance) of 0.00 < 0.05, indicating that the antibacterial activity of the foot spray can affect the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Co-Authors Gabena Indrayani Dalimunthe Henny Sanulita Laurensius Salem Lubis, Minda Sari Muhammad Amin Nasution