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All Journal Al-'Adalah SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Al-Hukama: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Ma'u, Dahlia Haliah
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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WAKAF HAK ATAS KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG WAKAF: (Studi Kasus Pasal 16 ayat 3 Huruf E Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual) Syafi'ie, Imam; Ma'u, Dahlia Haliah; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah
Al-Usroh Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Al-Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-usroh.v4i1.961

Abstract

This research explains waqf for intellectual property and reviews of Islamic law. As well as answering and knowing: 1) the position of intellectual property rights as an object of waqf in the concept of Islamic law. 2) implementation of the endowment of intellectual property rights if the wakif dies. The position of intellectual property rights as an object of waqf is explained in the Case Study of Article 16 paragraph 3 Letter E of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf, as well as the Islamic religious perspective. This research is included in the descriptive qualitative research cluster using a library research approach (literature study), a way of collecting data in research by collecting literary sources such as books that explain waqf, journals related to research, and books that discuss waqf. intellectual property rights, the method of validating data from this research uses four criteria, namely reliability, transferability, reliability and verifiability, and data analysis techniques with data reduction, data display, and data withdrawal. This research shows that: 1) the position of Intellectual Property Rights in Islamic law. The position of intellectual waqf property rights when they become the object of waqf. There are many opinions about this, but in essence, all of them allow or are legal in waqf rights. Even though IPR waqf is basically rarely done, it is permitted by all Islamic schools of thought. Waqf that does not materialize, such as art or the identity of an item, is legally waqf, and the terms return to the basic law of waqf. 2) Implementation of the endowment of Intellectual Property Rights when the person providing the endowment dies. The position of giving IPR is if the waqf is issued before death, then the gift is continued based on the deed, because the gift is a legal act of waqf to separate/transfer part of one's property rights to be used according to the rights and values ??of worship of both the living and the dead. The reward is then received by the reward waqif, so that the reward continues and the waqf remains valid in religious law and in the context of the state.
URGENSI PENCANTUMAN HAK-HAK ISTRI DALAM GUGATAN CERAI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS I-A PONTIANAK Febriani, Sabila; Ma'u, Dahlia Haliah; Muzammil, Sa’dulloh
Al-Usroh Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Al-Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-usroh.v4i1.1368

Abstract

The purpose of this research are to know: 1) Why did the inclusion of wives’ rights come as a requisite for filing a divorce at the religion court of the I-A Pontianak; 2) the effect of filing wives’ rights in filing for divorce at the religion court of the I-A Pontianak. Researchers use qualitative methods of study with a type of empirical judicial research and a qualitative approach. Data sources use the primary data of the religious court judge as a source in interviews conducted by researchers. While secondary data sources include a compilation of Islamic law, SEMA, PERMA, a letter from the Dirjen Badilag of the republic of Indonesia, books, journals, articles, and so forth on the research topic. A data-collection technique that conducting interviews and accompanied by documentation. Then technical data analysis, researchers performed data reduction, data presentation and came up with a conclusion. Then, the data was verified by the member check. The result of this study show that: 1) The inclusion of wives’ rights as a requisite for filing a divorce isn’t a requirement for filing a divorce at the religious court of the I-A Pontianak. But, the inclusion of women’s rights after divorce is highly recommended, because it has a rule over such rights, which is the rights of the post-female population of iddah living, of mut’ah and madhiyyah; 2) The positive effect of these regulations is to provide protection for women’s rights after divorce and to give their wives an advantage in post-divorce finance, while the negative effects of the divorce lawsuit that the wife makes are even higher than the husband’s. The effect of women’s rights after the divorce also affects the level of legal compliance, and the effect on the divorce proceedings is that it can make the trial long to the point of proof.
PENETAPAN TARIF TRANSAKSI OLEH AGEN BRILINK DI KECAMATAN MEMPAWAH HULU MENURUT HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (HES) Azizah, Hergi Novfitrianingsih; Ma'u, Dahlia Haliah; Rahmiani, Nur
Al-Aqad Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v4i1.2720

Abstract

The focus of this research is to find out how BRILink Agents set BRILink transaction rates in Mempawah Hulu District and the implementation of setting transaction rates by BRILink Agents according to Sharia Economic Law. Researchers use qualitative methods that are qualitative perspectives, with the type of research type of field research, normative-empirical research approach. This research was conducted at the BRILink Agent of Mempawah Hulu District, Karangan Village, Landak Regency. The data sources of this research are BRI, BRILink agents and BRILink customers. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. While the data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that: 1) Determination of service rates on BRILink agents has been determined by Bank BRI, but there are differences in tariff implementation among BRILink agents due to operational cost factors that affect administrative costs; 2) From the perspective of Sharia Economic Law, the determination of service rates between Bank BRI and BRILink Agents is considered valid because it is in accordance with the mudharabah principle which emphasizes the fair distribution of profits and losses. Tariff setting between banks and agents uses a mudharabah contract with a profit ratio of 50:50. The agreement between BRILink customers and BRILink agents is also considered valid by using the ijarah method in accordance with the concept of its pillars and conditions. The determination of additional transaction rates by BRILink agents is caused by operational costs that affect administrative costs, and these costs are included in the costs informed to customers.
TINJAUAN AKAD IJARAH TERHADAP JASA PACAK KUCING DI PONDOK KUCING EDELWEIS PONTIANAK Andini, Irda; Ma'u, Dahlia Haliah; Hakimah, Nur
Al-Aqad Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v4i2.3326

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the practice of cat pacak services at Pondok Kucing Edelweis Pontianak and study it based on the ijarah contract. This research uses a qualitative method with the type of empirical or field legal research. The main data sources include interviews with the owner and consumers of Pondok Kucing Edelweis Pontianak shop. Meanwhile, secondary data used are books, journals, theses, and websites that discuss cat pacak. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. Data validity was checked through source triangulation. The results showed that the practice of cat trapping services at Pondok Kucing Edelweis Pontianak uses a rental contract (ijarah). The cat trapping process involves the owner of the male cat as the provider of cat trapping services and the owner of the female cat as the consumer. The review of the ijarah contract on the practice of cat tracking services seen from the pillars and conditions of the ijarah contract is invalid because in the practice of cat tracking services, one of the conditions of ijarah is not fulfilled, namely the benefits in the form of sperm where the males hired to marry females are unclear about the amount of sperm and whether marriage can occur or not, thus causing a violation of gharar because it is unclear about the substance, nature and size of the sperm, so it cannot be handed over. According to the majority of scholars, it is forbidden to hire cat breeding services for a fee.
Memotret Praktik Pengurusan Izin Poligami di Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1.A Ma'u, Dahlia Haliah; Wagiyem, Wagiyem
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2021.11.1.185-203

Abstract

This research addressed the permit application for polygamy at a religious court (A Case Study at the Religious Court of Class 1-A Pontianak). The research aimed to analyze the following three aspects: the rule, procedure, and verdict process of the permit application for polygamy at the Religious Court of Class 1-A Pontianak. The data of this qualitative research were obtained from the research field. Then the data were narrated and analyzed through methodological steps and ended with a conclusion. The findings showed that, first, the rule of the permit application for polygamy is based on normative rule of legislations in Indonesia and relevant standard operating procedure. Second, the permit application process for polygamy begins with the submission of the application along with required attachments; and third, the verdict of polygamy permission is made according to the steps of trial and mediation. Based on the prosecution presenting parties at different times except for applicant and respondent, the judge makes a verdict to accept or reject the permit application for polygamy. [Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengurusan izin poligami di peradilan agama (Studi kasus di Pengadilan Agama kelas 1.A Pontianak). Tujuan riset ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang tiga hal yaitu: Aturan yang digunakan Pengadilan Agama kelas I.A dalam memberikan izin poligami, prosedur yang digunakan oleh Pengadilan Agama kelas 1.A, dan proses penetapan izin poligami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode riset kualitatif dengan menarasikan data di lapangan, kemudian dianalisis dengan tahapan metodologis yang diakhiri dengan kesimpulan. Hasil riset ini bahwa: Pertama, aturan yang digunakan Pengadilan Agama kelas I.A Pontianak dalam memberikan izin poligami mengacu pada aturan normatif perundang-undangan di Indonesia dan standar operasional pelaksanaan yang berkaitan dengan izin poligami. Kedua, prosedur izin poligami dimulai dari pembuatan permohonan dari pemohon, yang dilengkapi dengan persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan Pengadilan Agama. Ketiga, penetapan persetujuan poligami dilaksanakan setelah melalui tahapan-tahapan persidangan dan adanya mediasi. Dengan melalui persidangan yang menghadirkan semua pihak dalam waktu yang berbeda kecuali pemohon dan termohon, maka hakim memberikan putusan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap, menerima atau menolak permohonan izin poligami.]
The Harmonization of Polygamy Between Islamic Law and Legal Law in Indonesia Ma'u, Dahlia Haliah
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.8519

Abstract

Polygamy as a solution for married couples who have certain problems still leaves a number of problems among Indonesian Muslims. The legal norms governing polygamy have become meaningless with the rise of unrecorded polygamy by certain people who find it difficult to practice polygamy formally in Indonesia. The dichotomy of Islamic law and legal law often triggers this problem, which is always up to date, even though these two norms can be synchronized by adopting the values of benefit which are not partial to husband and wife. This article aims to describe the harmonization of polygamy between Islamic law and legal law in Indonesia. The method this research used was library research with qualitative descriptive analysis. The theory that researchers use refers to several Islamic legal rules and regulations in Indonesia regarding polygamy. The findings of this research are that together between Islamic law and legal law in Indonesia have regulated the permissibility of polygamy with the main requirement being that the husband is able to be fair. This requirement becomes a guideline for wives to allow their husbands to practice polygamy. It is the husband and wife who can measure the fulfillment of these main requirements, and this is where the harmonization of the two regulations in Indonesia lies. The researcher found that the most dominant dichotomy between the two legal norms lies in not allowing female civil servants to become second, third, or fourth wives, as regulated in Article 4 paragraph 2 PP.45/1990. This rule is not in sync with the norms of Islamic law which do not prohibit this from being done. Therefore, it is necessary to revise the state legal norms regarding polygamy for the benefit of all elements of family and society.
Studi Analisis Terhadap Dinamika Pemikiran Fukaha Sunni Tentang Ibdāl dan Istibdāl Benda Wakaf Ma'u, Dahlia Haliah
al-'adalah Vol 13 No 1 (2016): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v13i1.1129

Abstract

Abstract: Analyzing of the Dynamics of Sunni Fuqaha Thought on Ibdāl (Selling) and Istibdāl (Replacement) of Waqf (Endowment) Objects. This study aims to analyse the Sunni jurists thought (Hanāfiyah, Mālikiyah, Shāfi'ites, and Hanābilah) on selling (ibdāl) and replacement (istibdāl) waqf objects. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analytic method. The data were compiled from the texts of  each schools, namely:  Hanāfiyah, Mālikiyah, Shāfi'ites, and Hanābilah, coupled with other sources in the form of references, documents and articles related to the issue. The results of this study conclude that only the Hanafi schools allow ibdāl and istibdāl of wakaf objecta for the benefit of the waqf itself. Abstrak: Studi Analisis Terhadap Dinamika Pemikiran Fukaha Sunni Tentang Ibdāl dan Istibdāl Benda Wakaf. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan memaparkan pemikiran fukaha Sunni (Hanāfiyah, Mālikiyah, Syāfi’iyah, dan Hanābilah) terhadap penjualan (ibdāl) dan penggantian (istibdāl) benda wakaf. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Sumber data yang digunakan  berupa kitab fikih dari masing-masing mazhab yakni kitab fikih kalangan Hanāfiyah, Mālikiyah, Syāfi’iyah, dan Hanābilah, ditambah dengan sumber lain berupa referensi, dokumen, dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan inti permasalahan. Hasil kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Mazhab Hanāfi membolehkan ibdāl dan istibdāl benda wakaf dengan melihat kemaslahatan yang terkandung dalam wakaf tersebut. 
The Construction of Cerai Manis (Prefered Divorce) on the Border of Indonesia and Malaysia Communities Ma'u, Dahlia Haliah; Wagiyem, Wagiyem; Rahayu, Rita Mustika
al-'adalah Vol 20 No 1 (2023): AL-'ADALAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v20i1.16518

Abstract

One of the implications of unregistered marriages between Indonesian-Malaysian border communities is the occurrence of non-litigation divorces or divorces outside of court. This implication happens because there is no evidence in the form of a marriage book that is officially regulated in Indonesia. Divorce referred to by the local community is known as cerai manis (preferred divorce). This type of divorce is done based on the willingness and agreement of both parties without any conflicts or disputes. The purpose of this research is to find out the construction of cerai manis law which is part of the customary law of the local community. The method used in this research is field research with a sociological approach, while for data analysis, the author used descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this research indicate that the parties who agree to divorce, after going through the stages of adat and customary mediation, will obtain a certificate of customary separation which also regulates child custody, rights to share over joint assets and collective agreements.
Inheritance Property Distribution Models Among the Muslim Community of Borneo-Nusantara Hasan, Muhammad; Ma'u, Dahlia Haliah; Sahid, Muallimin Mochammad
al-'adalah Vol 21 No 1 (2024): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v21i1.22310

Abstract

This article is aimed at describing the model of transfer of property to heirs in the inheritance of the Muslim community of Borneo-Nusantara. On the one hand, the Muslim community of Borneo is obedient and subject to the doctrine of Islam, but on the other hand, they also cannot avoid the local culture that lives in the Borneo community. This research is classified as descriptive-qualitative research using a legal sociology approach. Data collection was carried out through electronic and manual searches from sources in the form of books, manuscript articles, or other information materials related to the problem being studied. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis techniques. This study found that there were at least 6 models of transfer of property to heirs practiced by the Muslim Community of Borneo-Nusantara, namely: 1) farāidh-ishlāh, 2) ishlāh (deliberation), 3) hibah-wasiat, 4) hibah, 5) wasiat, and 6) munāsakhahwhich are carried out by each ethnic group in every place in Borneo-Nusantara according to the needs and socio-cultural of the surrounding community. This study concludes that the inheritance system among the Muslim community of Borneo Nusantara is implemented dynamically following the socio-cultural development of the local community. This phenomenon is a unique characteristic of the transfer of property in the inheritance system of the Muslim community of Borneo-Nusantara that contributes practically to solving inheritance problems.
MEMBER CARD SEBAGAI ALAT PEMBAYARAN DI ALFAMART KOMYOS SUDARSO PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Nursafitri, Melisa; Ma'u, Dahlia Haliah; Hakimah, Nur
Al-Aqad Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v3i2.1956

Abstract

This study aims to determine the practice of buying and selling using a member card at Alfamart Komyos Sudarso from the perspective of Islamic law. This study used a qualitative research method with a type of field research and a normative-empirical research paradigm. The data sources included interviews with Alfamart employees and consumers who use a member card. Secondary data was obtained through primary legal materials, namely KHES, the Quran, and Hadith, and secondary legal materials such as books, journals, and scientific works. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of the study: 1) The practice of buying and selling using a member card at Alfamart Komyos Sudarso is such that consumers who want to register as members must fulfill certain conditions. Buyers can use the card, show it to the cashier, and scan the barcode. Consumers can earn points and discounts. Each consumer who uses this card will receive 1 point valued at IDR 200.00. 2) The Islamic legal review of the buying and selling using a member card at Alfamart Komyos Sudarso explains that the use of this card does not involve coercion because consumers who wish to register do so voluntarily. In buying and selling, it is necessary to meet the principles of trading so that transactions follow Islamic law.
Co-Authors Ananda, Wellanda Umi Fitri Andini, Irda ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Azizah, Hergi Novfitrianingsih Febriani, Sabila Hakimah, Nur Muhammad Hasan Muzammil, Sa’dulloh Nursafitri, Melisa Rahayu, Rita Mustika Rahmiani, Nur Sahid, Muallimin Mochammad Syafi'ie, Imam wagiyem, wagiyem