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All Journal Buletin Farmatera JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Jurnal Pandu Husada JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia
CHANIAGO, LITA SEPTINA
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS NANAS TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DI DESA PASAR MERAH TIMUR KOTA MEDAN HULU, ALFIYAH ANIS; CHANIAGO, LITA SEPTINA
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is one of the lipid metabolism disorders characterized by an increase in total blood cholesterol levels. Hypercholesterolemia is a risk factor for a wide variety of diseases. Cholesterol is a lipophilic molecule that is very important for human life. It has many roles that contribute to normally functioning cells for example, cholesterol is an important component of the cell membrane. Daily consumption of fruits and vegetables is related to blood cholesterol levels, because fruits and vegetables contain fiber that can lower cholesterol levels. The content in pineapple fruit is thought to improve the lipid profile in the blood. Pineapple is a popular tropical fruit that has high nutritional value and medicinal properties. Based on this, researchers want to test the effect of pineapple juice on reducing cholesterol levels in the body, Therefore, pineapple juice can be an alternative to the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. To identify the effect of pineapple juice on the decrease in cholesterol levels. The research design used is a non-equivalent control group design, which is a study conducted with pre and post tests in both groups and followed by interventions in the experimental group. Data analysis results were obtained in the pretest control group with the post test control group (p>0.05) where there was no relationship between the decrease in cholesterol levels in the control group. The pre-test experimental group with the post-test experimental group obtained results (p<0.05) and the value of the post-test control group with the post-test experimental group obtained results (p<0.05) which means that there is a relationship between giving juice to the sample in lowering cholesterol levels. There is an effect of Pineapple fruit juice on reducing lower cholesterol levels.
Efektivitas Diet Dengan Menggunakan Olahan Umbi Porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) Sebagai Pengganti Karbohidrat Terhadap Penurunan Berat Badan Pada Mahasiswa Penderita Obesitas Finkan, Jihan Mutiara; Chaniago, Lita Septina
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v6i2.21388

Abstract

Abstrak: Obesitas mulai menjadi masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia, bahkan World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa obesitas merupakan suatu epidemi global sehingga menjadi masalah kesehatan yang harus segera ditangani. Umbi iles-iles disebut juga sebagai umbi porang (Amorphophallus oncophillus) diyakini dapat dijadikan sebagai makanan pengganti makanan pokok yang rendah kalori namun tinggi nilai gizinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas umbi porang dalam menurunkan berat badan pada mahasiswa penderita Obesitas. Penelitian eksperimental dengan  perlakuan pada   2   kelompok intervensi yaitu kelompok 1 diberi intervensi terapi diet dengan jumlah kalori 1500 KKal menggunakan karbohidrat  jenis nasi shirataki dan kelompok 2 diberikan intervensi berupa menu dengan jumlah kalori 1500 tanpa pengkhususan jenis karbohidrat. Penelitian dengan pemberian terapi diet dengan umbi porang 1500 Kkal efektif terhadap penurunan berat badan, namun tidak efektif saat dilakukan uji normalitas, hal ini terjadi karena sampel dengan   berat badan ekstrim  ditempatkan dalam satu kelompok penelitian dengan intervensi. Pemberian terapi diet dengan umbi porang 1500 Kkal efektif terhadap penurunan berat badan, namun tidak efektif saat dilakukan uji normalitas, hal ini terjadi karena sample dengan berat badan ekstrim ditempatkan dalam satu kelompok penelitian dengan intervensi.
Pemberian Seduhan Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum Burmanii) Efektif Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Febrianti, Lia Dwi; Chaniago, Lita Septina
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v7i1.26127

Abstract

Abstrak: Hiperglikemia dan perubahan dalam metabolisme lipid adalah ciri khas dari diabetes melitus, yang disebabkan oleh jumlah hormon insulin yang tidak mencukupi dalam sirkulasi atau penurunan aktivitas insulin. Menurut Perhimpunan Endokrinologi Indonesia (PERKENI), kejadian diabetes melitus pada penduduk Indonesia berusia 15 tahun ke atas meningkat dari 6,9% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 8,5% pada tahun 2018. Kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) memiliki kandungan cinnamaldehyde dan kandungan Polyphenols yang memiliki efek antihiperglikemik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas seduhan kayu manis terhadap kadar glukosa darah puasa pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Desain penelitian ini  Pre test and Post test group design with control group. Responden merupakan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang berjumlah 32 orang yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar merah. Responden diberikan seduhan kayu manis sebanyak 10gr dalam air panas sebanyak 200 ml. Waktu penelitian November-Desember 2023. Hasil rata – rata kadar glukosa darah puasa pada kelompok intervensi pada hari ke -1 adalah 233,13 mg/dL dan pada hari ke – 14 adalah 201,5 mg/dL, pada kelompok kontrol pada hari ke -1 adalah 203,13 mg/dL dan hari ke – 14 adalah 207,13 mg/dL. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian seduhan kayu manis (Cinnamomum Burmanii) terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah puasa pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan nilai p – value 0,002 (p0,05). Terdapat pengaruh pemberian seduhan kayu manis (Cinnamomum Burmanii) terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah puasa pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2.         
Hubungan Simtom Depresi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Drs. H. Amri Tambunan: Hubungan Simtom Depresi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Drs. H. Amri Tambunan Pohan, Muhammad Alwi; Tambunan, Asri Ludin; Nuralita, Nanda Sari; Chaniago, Lita Septina
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 10 No 3 (2024): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 10.3 2024
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v10i3.792

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease is a disease that occurs as a result of structural and functional kidney damage that lasts for more than three months with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) or Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) of less than 60mL/min/1.73 m2. The prevalence of kidney failure in Indonesia increases every year, to treat it requires kidney replacement therapy, one of which is hemodialysis which must be done for life. Hemodialysis therapy is a substitute for kidney function to remove metabolic waste or certain toxins from human blood circulation which aims to remove fluids, electrolytes and metabolic waste from the body, thereby indirectly extending the patient's life. Objective: To determine the relationship between depression and the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan. Population: The population in this study were patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at the hemodialysis unit of RSUD Drs. H. Amri Tambunan. The number of research samples is 40 people. Method: The type of research used is categorical correlative analytic in RSUD Drs. H. Amri Tambunan. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research instrument used the KDQOL-SF and BDI which were analyzed using the Spearman test. Results: Kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan did not experience depression as many as 22 respondents (55.0%) while the quality of life was mostly in the category of moderate quality of life as many as 22 people (55.0%). Conclusion: After the spearment statistical test was carried out, a significant value or sig (2-tailed) of 0.001 was obtained which showed that there was a relationship between depressive symptoms and the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan. The correlation coefficient value was 0.524 which indicated that there was a strong relationship between depressive symptoms and the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan. The correlation coefficient is negative, namely -0.524, so the relationship between the two variables is not unidirectional.Thus it can be interpreted that the higher the symptoms of depression, the level of quality of life will decrease.
PENGARUH LOW IMPACT EXERCISE TERHADAP TINGKAT STRESS LANSIA DI PANTI JOMPO TRESNA WERDHA ABDI BINJAI Andini, Ayu; Asfur, Robitah; Rahmi, Rahmi; Chaniago, Lita Septina
Buletin Farmatera Vol 11, No 2 (2026): (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v11i2.27120

Abstract

Abstract: Stress can affect various aspects of life, including physical, psychological and social changes. Ageing and declining health are often associated with mental health conditions such as depression. Increasing physical activity can help reduce stress and improve mental health, especially depression. Aerobic exercise can be beneficial for the elderly, as long as it has the right dosage and design. Aerobic exercise to improve the physical fitness of the elderly uses low-impact exercise. This study aims to determine the influence of exercise on the level of stress of the elderly in the nursing home of Tresna Werdha Abdi Binjai. Pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. Exercise is carried out for 8 weeks with an exercise duration of around 30 minutes, 3-5 times/week. Sampling was taken using the total sampling method. The data collection technique used the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire, which was taken before and after the exercise intervention. Based on the Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test output, it is known as a value of p=0.000 (p = 0.005), so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results after the exercise intervention. There is an influence of low-impact exercise on the stress level of the elderly at the Tresna Werdha ABDI Binjai Nursing Home.
Co-Authors Ayu Andini Febrianti, Lia Dwi Finkan, Jihan Mutiara HULU, ALFIYAH ANIS Nuralita, Nanda Sari Pohan, Muhammad Alwi Rahmi Rahmi Robitah Asfur Tambunan, Asri Ludin