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MASALAH DAN SOLUSI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN TAHAP PROFESI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM JARINGAN (DARING) PADA MASA PANDEMI SAUMA, YUSNITA NUR; SIREGAR, SITI MASLIANA
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Since the Covid-19 pandemic, there has been a change in the teaching and learning process, so that the world of medical education is faced with new challenges where learning is usually done face-to-face, turning into non-face-to-face learning. In particular, in the Medical Professional Education Study Program (P3D), students cannot meet directly with patients due to the pandemic and this has hampered the learning process and medical professional development. Objective To find out the problems and solutions of online learning for P3D students. This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. Data retrieval using the total sampling method as many as 81 respondents were taken from P3D students batch 2019 by distributing questionnaires online with google forms, then filled out and collected. Furthermore, the data is processed using SPSS. Results the most problems were found in history taking with statements of not being able to take anamnesis as many as 48 respondents (59.26%), physical examination problems with statements not being able to do a physical examination directly as many as 50 respondents (61.73%), diagnosis problems and others. Another question with questions during the online learning process did not get a hospital or clinical situation as many as 27 respondents (33.33%) Conclusion the majority of P3D students chose the most problems on physical examination problems and were given a solution to make a physical examination simulation video by considering the risks and benefits
EFEKTIVITAS JIGSAW METHOD PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING MELALUI FORUM DISKUSI ZOOM DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA fathanaya, Harris; Siregar, Siti Masliana; Yulfi, Hemma; Irma, Fani Ade
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Prominentia Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37715/pmj.v5i1.4376

Abstract

ABSTRACT During the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the education sector must adapt by switching from face-to-face teaching and learning activities to online. There are various kinds of learning methods used, Many options are switching from teacher-based learning methods to student-based learning, one of them is the jigsaw method. The jigsaw method is considered to be able to trigger cooperative nature towards others and can increase understanding of the lecture materials or issues raised. To find out how the jigsaw method affects online learning through the Zoom discussion forum. This research is an experimental study with pre-test and post-test control group design in physiology class at Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS with Mann Whitney test. Which will be used to determine the effectiveness of the jigsaw method in online learning through zoom application. Subjects were 180 students with 90 students in Class A (conventional method) and 90 students in Class B (jigsaw method). There was a greater increase in the mean value of pre-test (56.22) and post-test (79.44) in the jigsaw method class, compared to the mean value of pre-test (30.22) and post-test (54.67) in the conventional class. In this study, the results of the pre-test and post-test on the jigsaw class method were considered more effective than the control class on the Mann-Whitney test with p<0.001. The jigsaw method is proven to be more effective when applied to online learning than conventional learning methods.
Pola Kuman Dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik Pada Penderita Otitis Eksterna Hermanto, Tsaniya Difa; Siregar, Siti Masliana
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v6i1.13767

Abstract

Otitis eksterna adalah salah satu penyakit yang cukup sering ditemukan pada praktik klinis. Mayoritas kasus otitis eksterna terjadi selama musim panas dan pada daerah beriklim tropis. Kebiasaan sering mengorek telinga, adanya impaksi serumen, serta penyakit kulit seperti psoriasis juga menjadi salah satu faktor pemicu terjadinya otitis eksterna. Salah satu etiologi dari otitis eksterna adalah infeksi bakteri. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya melaporkan bahwa terdapat beberapa spesies yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit ini, akan tetapi, pola kuman dan sebaran uji sensitivitas antibiotiknya bervariasi di tiap lokasi penelitian. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian ini dan menjadikannya penting untuk dilakukan. Tujuan: Mengetahui pola mikroba dan uji sensitivitas antibiotik pada pasien otitis eksterna. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 20 subjek. Data pada penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang didapat dari swab sekret telinga luar penderita otitis eksterna di RS Bhayangkara TK II Medan dan RS Mitra Medika Bandar Klippa. Hasil: Dari 20 subjek didapatkan distribusi kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 21-30 tahun (30.0%), jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan (60.0%), jenis otitis eksterna terbanyak adalah otitis eksterna difusa (100.0%), kuman terbanyak adalah Staphylococcus aureus (55.0%) dan antibiotik yang paling sensitif adalah Ciprofloxacin (50.0%). Kesimpulan: Kuman terbanyak yang menyebabkan otitis eksterna adalah Staphylococcus aureus dan Ciprofloxacin merupakan antibiotik yang sensitif pada kasus otitis eksterna.Kata Kunci: Otitis eksterna, Pola kuman, Uji sensitivitas antibiotik
Analisis Agen Serumenolitik Cuka Apel 2,5% Dan Minyak Kelapa Pada Anak Panti Asuhan Putri Aisyiyah Kota Medan Secara In Vitro Natasya, Savira Ayu; Siregar, Siti Masliana
Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i1.24438

Abstract

Abstract : Cerumen impaction can occur in all types of ages, both children, adults, and the elderly which are influenced by various factors. Serumenolytic agents can soften and dissolve earwax, one of which is 2.5% Apple Vinegar and Coconut Oil used as alternatives. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of cerumenolytic agents Apple Vinegar 2.5% and Coconut Oil as an alternative therapy for serum impaction in children of the Puteri Aisyiyah Orphanage, Medan City, in vitro.This type of research is an in vitro laboratory research using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer and a simple random sampling technique.The mean rank value for the effect of Apple Vinegar is 2.5% (32.40) while Coconut Oil is (16.60).In addition, a P-Value of r (0.000) was obtained 0.005 so that it can be stated that there is a difference in the solubility of the serumen. Which means that the effect of Apple Vinegar is 2.5% greater than that of Coconut Oil. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that 2.5% Apple Vinegar has a more reverse effectiveness on serum solubility by showing a higher average value of Coconut Oil at each trial time.