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Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu terhadap Penyakit Kecacingan Pada Balita Lubis, Rahayu; Panggabean, Merina; Yulfi, Hemma
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.17.1.39-45

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kejadian kecacingan pada balita di Indonesia masih tinggi. Untuk mengurangi kejadian kecacingan balitamemerlukan upaya terintegrasi seperti peningkatan perilaku sehat. Hal ini dapat diwujudkan dengan memberikan pengetahuan pada masyarakat terutama ibu yang mempunyai balita. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang dibawa ke posyandu untuk pencegahan penyakit kecacingan pada balitaMetode: Ini adalah penelitian quasi experiment,pre and post test design. Populasi adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang datang ke posyandu Sentosa di Kota Medan tahun 2016. Sampel adalah ibu yang bersedia memeriksakan tinja anak balitanya. Sampel diambil secara purposif yaitu sebanyak 50 orang. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa penyuluhan (ceramah dan video). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan catatan medik Puskesmas Sentosa Baru. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan analisis uji  chi-square.Hasil: Total dari 50ibu yang mempunyai anak balita sebagian besar pada kelompok umur 20-30 tahun, berpendidikan SMP, bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan mempunyai anak 1-2 orang. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik sebesar 43% dan 52% sesudah di berikan intervensi. Ada pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap infeksi kecacingan pada balita (RR= 1,96; 95% CI: 1,12-4,15;p = 0,002). Ada pengaruh sikap ibu terhadap infeksi kecacingan pada balita (RR=2,46; 95% CI: 1,46-5,62;p = 0,001).Simpulan: Infeksi kecacingan pada anak balita dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Untuk menjaga kesehatan anaknya perlu menjaga kebersihan diri dan lingkungan sertamelakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara periodik, penyuluhan kesehatan secara rutin perlu diberikan pada ibu yang datang ke posyandu ABSTRACTTitle: The Influence of Maternal Knowledgeand Attitude Against Soil Transmitted Helminths Infections in Children Lessthan Five Years OldBackground:The incidenceof helminthes infection in children less than five years old is still high in Indonesia. To reduce the incidence of helminthes infectionneeds an integrated effort such as the improvement of healthy behavior. This can be realized by providing knowledge to the community, especially mothers with children under five years. Therefore it is necessary to do research on knowledge and attitude of mother who have children under five who brought to posyandu for prevention of diseases of helminthes infection in children less than five years oldMethod:This is a quasi-experimental study pre and post-test design. The population is mothers who have children less than five years old who come to posyandu Sentosa in Medan City in 2016. The sample is the mother who is willing to check the feces of her children. The sample was taken purposively as many as 50 people. Data collection was using structural questioners before and after intervention (lectures and video) about helminthesinfection.Data medical records from Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan. Data analysis univariate and bivariate using chi-square test.Result:A total of 50 mothers with children less than five years old are mostly in the age group 20-30 year, junior high school educated, work as housewives and have 1-2 children. There is an increase in knowledge and good attitude by 43% and 52% after intervention.Mothers with not good knowledge and not good attitude were significantly influence intensity of helminthesinfection in children (RR = 1.96; 95% CI 1.12-4.15, p = 0.002) and (RR = 2.46, 95% CI 1.46-5.62, p = 0.001) respectively.Conclusion: There was influence of maternal knowledge and attitude against helminthes infection in children less than five years old. Awareness in protection of personal and environment hygiene, periodic medical check- up should be done for improve health children. Health counseling routinely needs to be given to mothers who come to posyandu
Analisis Kejadian Plasenta Akreta di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2016-2019 Dwi Putri, Savira; Helmi Effendi, Iman; Yulfi, Hemma; Ardiansyah, Edy
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 2 No 10 (2022): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v2i02.173

Abstract

Placenta accreta is considered a life-threatening condition and is a cause of maternal death. Placenta accreta causes 7% -10% of cases of maternal mortality worldwide. Previous Sectio Ceasarea (SC) and uterine surgery are the most common risk factors for placenta accreta. Placenta accreta occurs when villous placenta invades directly into the myometrium. The incidence of placenta accreta increases with increasing incidence of SC. this wa is descriptive with a retrospective study. From 2016 – July 2019 there were 59 cases of placenta accrete with an increase in the number each year. Risk factor for the history of sectio ceasarea (94,8%). Sectio ceasarea + hysterectomy is a procedure of placenta accreta. There were no maternal mortality from 2016 – 2019 up to July. The annual incidence of placenta accreta increases each years mean risk factors dominant placenta accreta is history sectio ceasarea.
Prevalence and distribution of intestinal parasitic infections in taeniasis endemic area of North Sumatera, Indonesia Yulfi, Hemma; Darlan, Dewi M.; Panggabean, Merina; Andriyani, Yunilda; Rozi, Muhammad F.; Wandra, Toni
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i2.912

Abstract

A group of helminthic and intestinal protozoa causes intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs), affecting more than 2.5 billion people worldwide. IPIs are diseases closely associated with poor hygiene and sanitation, concentrated in underdeveloped regions and among populations with low socioeconomic status. Consequently, most prevalence is in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, with local habits or risk factors that could affect its prevalence. The aim of this study was to determine how hygienic practices, sanitation, and local behavior of eating raw meat (hinasumba) contributed to the prevalence of IPI. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Simalungun District of North Sumatera Province, involving 428 people of Batak Simalungun. There were 15 villages randomly selected across the district based on the local registry, which consequently, non-purposive sampling was conducted. Face-to-face interviews assessed various risk factors, such as demographic characteristics, water source, traditional raw meat consumption, or hinasumba as local risk factors, hygienic practices, and sanitation. The findings indicated that an overall prevalence rate of IPI was 42.9%, consisting of 87.5% with helminthic infection and 12.5% with protozoal infection. More than half of IPI cases were associated with Taenia sp. infections (21.8%), followed by hookworms’ infections with a 6.1% positivity rate. Based on multivariate analysis, farming and consuming traditional delicacies, namely hinasumba, increased the likelihood of IPI occurrence among the population by 1.7 and 3 times, respectively. It can be concluded that the high prevalence of taeniasis in the study area was associated with local behavior and hinasumba consumption, which may contribute to determining the dominance of specific IPI species.
EFEKTIVITAS JIGSAW METHOD PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING MELALUI FORUM DISKUSI ZOOM DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA fathanaya, Harris; Siregar, Siti Masliana; Yulfi, Hemma; Irma, Fani Ade
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Prominentia Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37715/pmj.v5i1.4376

Abstract

ABSTRACT During the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the education sector must adapt by switching from face-to-face teaching and learning activities to online. There are various kinds of learning methods used, Many options are switching from teacher-based learning methods to student-based learning, one of them is the jigsaw method. The jigsaw method is considered to be able to trigger cooperative nature towards others and can increase understanding of the lecture materials or issues raised. To find out how the jigsaw method affects online learning through the Zoom discussion forum. This research is an experimental study with pre-test and post-test control group design in physiology class at Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS with Mann Whitney test. Which will be used to determine the effectiveness of the jigsaw method in online learning through zoom application. Subjects were 180 students with 90 students in Class A (conventional method) and 90 students in Class B (jigsaw method). There was a greater increase in the mean value of pre-test (56.22) and post-test (79.44) in the jigsaw method class, compared to the mean value of pre-test (30.22) and post-test (54.67) in the conventional class. In this study, the results of the pre-test and post-test on the jigsaw class method were considered more effective than the control class on the Mann-Whitney test with p<0.001. The jigsaw method is proven to be more effective when applied to online learning than conventional learning methods.
Community-based intervention in mosquito control strategy: A systematic review Yulfi, Hemma; Panggabean, Merina; Darlan, Dewi M.; Siregar, Irma SS.; Rozi, Muhammad F.
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i1.1015

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As part of the World Health Organization’s One Health Initiative, vector-borne disease control requires multidisciplinary and community involvement. This review examined community-based mosquito control intervention methods, their efficacy, and limitations. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline, data were extracted from four medical databases: PubMed, Clinical Key, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect, covering the period from 2014 to 2023. The search used the keywords "community intervention," "vector control," and "mosquito." Filters were applied for full text, primary sources, scholarly journals, and publications within the last ten years (2014–2023). Studies without community intervention components were excluded. The initial search retrieved 1,035 articles, and 32 full-text articles were selected and assessed for eligibility, with 15 papers included in the final analysis. The included studies focused on arbovirus or malaria vectors and used randomized controlled trials (RCTs), pre- and post-intervention surveys, community-based implementation surveys, or qualitative research designs. Commonly applied interventions included community-driven vector population control and community education. Overall, the studies reported improvements in outcome measures such as entomological indices, community knowledge and practices, costs, and disease incidence or prevalence. However, some studies reported challenges with community perception and acceptance. In conclusion, this review consistently demonstrated a positive impact of community interventions on managing mosquito control.
Relationship Between the Practice of Consuming Pork Lawar and the Prevalence of Taeniasis in Kerobokan Village, Badung Regency, Bali Ayu Gayatri, Ni Luh Putu; Yulfi, Hemma
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v6i3.11012

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Background: Taeniasis is an infection brought on by Taenia sp. Tapeworms, one of which is Taenia solium, whose intermediate host is swine. Adult tapeworms develop in the intestines of the host (human) after consuming infected pork that was not properly prepared. Objective: To determine the relationship between the consumption of pork lawar and the incidence of taeniasis in the village of Kerobokan, Badung Regency, Bali. Methods: This is a correlative categorical research with a cross sectional design. The study population is people in Kerobokan Village, Bali Province. Using power of 0.8 strength of linear correlation of 0.25, and additional 10% for incomplete data, we obtain sample size of 128 people who meet inclusion criteria. Data was obtained by filling out a set of validated questionnaire. Results: Sixty-five out of 128 respondents (50.8%) were found to possess a positive inclination towards the consumption of pork lawar, and only 1 (one) respondent (0.08%) had a history of taeniasis. The significance value of the correlation (p) between the habit of eating pork lawar and a history of taeniasis was 0.312. Conclusion: There is a lack of correlation between the practise of consuming pork lawar and the prevalence of taeniasis among the population.
Dermatological Infectious Diseases Prevalence at Dermatology-Venereology Outpatient Clinics of Hospitals in Medan Yosi, Ariyati; Fujiati, Isti Ilmi; Yulfi, Hemma; Nasution, Irina Kemala
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Vol 11, No 2, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v11i2.248

Abstract

Introduction. Skin infections are common in developing countries but are often not considered a significant health problem. One cause of this condition is a lack of epidemiological information about the prevalence and/or severity of the disease. This study aims to determine the prevalence and proportion of infectious skin diseases based on gender and age in the teaching hospitals at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia. Methods. A descriptive-retrospective method was used in this study and the data were obtained from the medical records of patients at the dermatology and venereology polyclinic at Adam Malik Hospital and Prof. Dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospitaletween 2017 and 2019. Results. A total of 12,686 patients were enrolled in this study, 26% were diagnosed with infectious skin disease with a total of 3,297 cases. Based on gender, patients were more dominated by men (55%) than women (45%). Most patients with infectious skin diseases were in the late adolescent age group or 17–25 years (20.4%) and the least were in the 0–4 years age group (3.2%). Furthermore, fungi were the dominant causative agent, which accounts for 51.5% of all cases. Conclusion. Infectious skin disease is a skin disease that is often found, especially in men and the age group of 17–25 years.