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All Journal Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
Hadijah, Miranda Hadiyanti
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculation improves Nauclea orientalis L. growth dan phosphorus uptake in gold mine tailings soil media Tuheteru, Faisal Danu; Arif, Asrianti; Husna, H; Mansur, Irdika; Tuheteru, Edy Jamal; Jusniar, J; Basrudin, B; Albasri, A; Hadijah, Miranda Hadiyanti; Karepesina, Sedek
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 7 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2020.073.2193

Abstract

Gold mine tailing soil media is characterized by low soil fertility and heavy metals toxicity. As an effort to improve the condition of gold mine tailing soil media, a revegetation experiment using Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and soil media from gold mine tailing was conducted in the greenhouse. The objectives were to assess initial growth, P uptake and Pb reduction in Nauclea orientalis L. plants inoculated with indigenous AMF grown on gold mine tailing soil media. Three AMF fungi were used in this study, i.e. Glomus aggregatum, Glomus sp. and Acaulospora delicata. The experiment was conducted in Completely Randomized Design, having four treatments, i.e. control, G. aggregatum, Glomus sp. and A. delicata. The experiment was carried out for 3 months in a greenhouse scale. The results showed that local AMF inoculation significantly increased the height and stem diameter of lonkida by 181-213% and 284-443%, respectively, compared to control. The highest measurements of leaf’s length and width of lonkida seedlings were obtained from Glomus sp. and A. delicata treatments. Glomus sp. and A. delicata each significantly increased P levels in roots and shoots. Inoculation with G. aggregatum reduced Pb in the root and shoots parts by 74-86% and 72-76%, respectively, compared to controls. Local AMFs are potential to be developed as biological fertilizers to support revegetation in degraded lands, such as in gold mine tailing areas.
Tolerance of lonkida (Nauclea orientalis L.) seedlings inoculated with mycorrhizae against drought and waterlogging stress Tuheteru, Faisal Danu; Arif, Asrianti; Husna, Husna; Basrudin, Basrudin; Albasri, Albasri; Mansur, Irdika; Turjaman, Maman; Hadijah, Miranda Hadiyanti; Rumambi, Agnitje; Prasetya, Budi; Male, Armila R
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 9 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2022.094.3725

Abstract

Abiotic stress is a limiting factor for plant growth and development. The use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can reduce the negative effects of abiotic stress. This study aimed to determine the tolerance of Nauclea orientalis inoculated with mycorrhizae to drought and waterlogging stresses. This research was carried out at the Indonesian Mycorrhizal Association’s greenhouse and Forestry laboratory University of Halu Oleo in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, from March to June 2019. The study used a factorial completely randomized design consisting of two factors. The first factor was Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) inoculations (A) consisting of a control, AMF types of Acaulospora sp.-1, and Claroideoglomus etunicatum.  The secod factor was environmental stress treatments (B) consisting of a control, soil moisture 25% of field capacity, 50% of field capacity, inundated as high the polybag (9 cm high) and inundated over the polybag. The results showed that local AMF was effective in improving plant growth. Interaction between inoculation of Acaulospora sp.-1 and environmental stress significantly increased AMF colonization on the N. orientalis roots. Inoculation of C.etunicatum significantly improved the N. orientalis growth. The treatment of drought stress with a field of 50% field capacity negatively influenced plant dry weight and the relative growth of the N. orientalis.
Co-Authors AGNITJE RUMAMBI Albasri, A Albasri, Albasri Arif, Asrianti Basrudin, B Basrudin, Basrudin Budi Prasetya Faisal Danu Tuheteru H Husna, H Husna Husna Irdika Mansur Jusniar, J Male, Armila R Maman Turjaman Sedek Karepesina Tuheteru, Edy Jamal