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Factors Influencing the Use of Electric Cigarettes in Prima Indonesia University Faculty of Medicine Students Nasution, Masdalena; Sitorus, Aprilia Riris Margaretha; Sitohang, Widya Yanti
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v4i4.930

The use of e-cigarettes is becoming popular among society, especially teenagers. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the use of e-cigarettes among students at the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University. The type of research used is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 335 people. The sample in this research using non-probability sampling technique was 233 people. Data was collected through questionnaires, analyzed using the Chi-Square test, Fisher Exact test and logistic regression test. The prevalence of students who smoke is 11.48%. Variables that have a significant relationship with e-cigarette use are gender (p = <0.001; OR = 0.108 (95%CI 0.040-0.294)), friend environmental factors (p = 0.001), lifestyle environmental factors (p = 0.007; OR = 0.124 (95%CI 0.032-0.482), economic factors (p = 0.001; OR =0.133 (95%CI 0.051-0.342) and social media factors (p= 0.000; OR = 0.129 (95%CI 0.045-0.368) Meanwhile, age (p = 0.061) and family environment (p = 0.097; OR = 0.467 (95%CI 0.187-1.169) did not have a significant relationship with the use of e-cigarettes. Friends and social media were the dominant factors in the high use of cigarettes. electricity for students.

Pengaruh Fisik Ruang Hunian dan Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Penularan Tb Paru di Rutan Kelas 1 Tanjung Gusta Medan Nasution, Masdalena; Pasaribu, Yusuf Yefta; Cisca, Anita Merry
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i1.33644

Tuberculosis adalah bakteri tahan asam yang mengakibatkan penyakit seperti Tuberculosis paru dan menyebar melalui melalui udara. Bakteri ini bisa menular ketika seseorang terkena tetesan kecil dari orang yang terinfeksi ketika sedang batuk, berbicara, bernyanyi, atau bersin. Sanitasi di tempat umum merupakan permasalahan kesehatan public yang cukup mendesak sebab tempat umum menjadi tempat berkumpulnya manusia, oleh karena itu kebersihan masyarakat harus memenuhi upaya dan syarat dengan arti menjaga, memelihara, dan meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan di Masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan Pengaruh Fisik Ruang Hunian dan Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap penularan TB Paru di Rutan Kelas 1 Tanjung Gusta Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan potong silang (Cross-Sectional) dengan menggunakan quisioner. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 63 peserta yang di pilih dengan Teknik purposive sampling dan rumus slovin. Data terkumpul melalui kuisioner, di analisis menggunakan Chi-Square dan uji statistic non parametric Fisher Exact Test dan di-peroleh nilai P = 0,047 ( P < 0,05 ) . Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna secara signifikan antara Sanitasi Fisik Ruang Hunian terhadap penularan TB Paru di Rutan Kelas 1 Tanjung Gusta Medan.

The relationship between body mass index and blood sugar levels among menopausal women Manao, Oktoriadi; Lubis, Yolanda Eliza Putri; Nasution, Masdalena
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v3i2.6352

Decreased estrogen levels during menopause are often associated with various health problems, one of which is carbohydrate metabolism disorders characterized by changes in blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and blood sugar levels in menopausal women. This study is an analytic descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample involved all women aged 40-60 years who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that most of the respondents (75%) were included in the late elderly category (age >56 years). Based on BMI, the majority of respondents (35%) were categorized as obesity I. Additionally, 51.7% of respondents had high blood glucose levels. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between age status and blood glucose levels (p-value = 0.000). Similarly, there was a significant relationship between BMI and blood glucose levels (p-value = 0.026). These results indicate that age and obesity are factors associated with increased blood sugar levels in menopausal women.

Peran Sanitasi dan Kebiasaan Personal terhadap Kejadian Skabies di Rumah Tahanan Kelas 1 Tanjung Gusta Medan Nasution, Masdalena; Hutapea, Kesia Putri Kania Horjani; Cisca, Anita Merry
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Vol 10, No 2 (2024): JMK Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo, Kedua 2024
Publisher : STIKES Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29241/jmk.v10i2.2034

Penyakit skabies, yang erat kaitannya dengan perilaku sehari-hari dan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan adalah masalah kesehatan utama di Rumah Tahanan Kelas 1 Tanjung Gusta Medan. Terkait dengan frekuensi skabies di fasilitas penahanan, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menguji hubungan antara perilaku dan kebersihan lingkungan. Sebanyak 64 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling berpartisipasi dalam penelitian cross-sectional ini dengan menggunakan metode survei analitik. Uji Chi-Square digunakan untuk menilai data yang dikumpulkan dari survei dan catatan medis. Temuan penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasannya terdapat hubungan signifikan perilaku penghuni, seperti kebersihan tangan dan kebiasaan penggunaan peralatan tidur, serta sanitasi lingkungan dengan prevalensi skabies, dengan p-value < 0,05. Secara khusus, ditemukan bahwa perilaku tidak higienis dan sanitasi yang buruk secara signifikan meningkatkan risiko penularan skabies, yang ditunjukkan oleh p-value (0,008) untuk perilaku dan p-value (0,010) untuk sanitasi lingkungan. Kesimpulannya, perilaku dan sanitasi lingkungan berperan penting dalam penyebaran skabies di Rumah Tahanan Kelas 1 Tanjung Gusta Medan.

Comparison of vital signs in gymnastic participants in ac and non-ac rooms Fernando, Fernando; Nasution, Masdalena; Lina, Juliana
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 4 (2025): October: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i4.2060

Vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and body temperature, are essential indicators of physiological responses to exercise. Environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity may alter these responses, yet limited evidence exists regarding their effect during indoor training in tropical climates. This study aimed to analyze differences in vital sign responses between individuals performing gymnastics-based strength training in air-conditioned (AC) and non-AC fitness centers in Medan Petisah District, Medan. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest two-group design was applied with 100 male participants aged 18–30 years who routinely engaged in gymnastics-based exercise. Participants were divided into two groups: training in AC gyms and training in non-AC gyms. Vital signs, namely heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respiratory rate, and body temperature, were measured before and after a standardized 30-minute session. Data analysis used the Independent t-test with a significance threshold of p<0.05. The findings showed no statistically significant differences in heart rate (p=0.184), systolic blood pressure (p=0.263), diastolic blood pressure (p=0.714), respiratory rate (p=0.114), and body temperature (p=0.380) between the AC and non-AC groups. These results indicate that short-term strength training produces similar physiological responses regardless of the presence of air conditioning. Strength training in both AC and non-AC environments demonstrated comparable impacts on vital signs. Although environmental comfort may differ, acute physiological adaptation remained stable. Further studies should involve diverse participants, longer training durations, and additional physiological variables to deepen understanding.

The relationship between body mass index and blood sugar levels among menopausal women Manao, Oktoriadi; Lubis, Yolanda Eliza Putri; Nasution, Masdalena; Lawrence, Christopher; Pratomo, Fransiskus Aryo; Nardi, Leo
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v3i2.6352

Decreased estrogen levels during menopause are often associated with various health problems, one of which is carbohydrate metabolism disorders characterized by changes in blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and blood sugar levels in menopausal women. This study is an analytic descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample involved all women aged 40-60 years who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that most of the respondents (75%) were included in the late elderly category (age >56 years). Based on BMI, the majority of respondents (35%) were categorized as obesity I. Additionally, 51.7% of respondents had high blood glucose levels. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between age status and blood glucose levels (p-value = 0.000). Similarly, there was a significant relationship between BMI and blood glucose levels (p-value = 0.026). These results indicate that age and obesity are factors associated with increased blood sugar levels in menopausal women.

Gambaran Karakteristik dan Komplikasi pada Pasien Hipertensi Avrilia, Ella; Cisca, Anita Merry; Nasution, Masdalena
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v7i1.4795

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sangat berbahaya di seluruh dunia, hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama yang menyebabkan serangan jantung, gagal jantung, stroke, dan penyakit ginjal. Pada tahun 2016, penyakit jantung iskemik dan stroke menjadi dua penyebab kematian utama di dunia. Diperkirakan 1,13 miliar orang di seluruh dunia menderita hipertensi pada tahun 2019, dengan mayoritas pasien tinggal di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran karakteristik & komplikasi pada pasien hipertensi di RSU Royal Prima pada tahun 2023.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di RSU Royal Prima Jl. Ayahanda No. 68A.Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai dari Februari – Mei 2024. Populasi di ambil dari pasien yang tercatat di data rekam medis Rumah Sakit Royal Prima. Sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin jumlah sampel adalah 65 orang. Data yang di kumpulkan dengan cara rekapitulasi rekam medis pasien hipertensi yang ada di RSU Royal Prima Pada tahun 2023. Data yang di rekapitulasi meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, komplikasi, dan pekerjaan. Teknik Analisa Data pada penelitian ini menggunakan program computer Syatistical Product and Service Solution ( SPSS ). Hasil penelitian karakteristik pada pasien hipertensi di RSU Royal Prima berdasarkan usia bahwa proporsi usia tertinggi pada pasien hipertensi di RSU Royal Prima Medan dengan rentang usia 52-59 tahun sebanyak 23 orang (35,4%),Hasil penelitian karakteristik pada pasien hipertensi di RSU Royal Prima berdasarkan jenis kelamin menunjukkan bahwa proporsi tertinggi adalah perempuan sebanyak 39 orang (60%) Hasil penelitian karakteristik pada pasien hipertensi di RSU Royal Prima berdasarkan pekerjaan bahwa proporsi tertinggi adalah yang tidak ada pekerjaan sebanyak 31 orang (47,7%) ,Hasil penelitian komplikasi pada pasien hipertensi di RSU Royal Prima bahwa proporsi tertinggi yang tidak memiliki komplikasi sebanyak 38 orang (58,5%). Sedangkan proporsi tertinggi pada jenis komplikasi pasien hipertensi adalah stroke sebanyak 15 orang (55,6%).

The Effect of Physiotherapy on Pain Intensity in Patients with Low Back Pain (LBP) in Adults at Kabanjahe Hospital in 2025 Barus, Deo Jordy; Nasution, Masdalena; Lina, Juliana
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i10.52298

Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the musculoskeletal disorders commonly experienced by adults due to unergonomic posture, excessive activity, and degenerative processes. This condition causes pain in the lower back which can hinder daily activities and reduce the quality of life. This study aims to determine the effect of physiotherapy on pain intensity in LBP patients at Kabanjahe General Hospital in 2025. The research method used was descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional design. The sample amounted to 100 adult respondents who were selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data was collected through questionnaires and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) measurements, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant difference between pain intensity before and after physiotherapy (p = 0.001). There was a decrease in the proportion of severe pain from 30% to 10% and an increase in mild pain from 20% to 60% after physiotherapy. Of the three modalities used—InfraRed (IR), Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), and William Flexion Exercise—TENS provided the most effective results in reducing pain (75%), followed by IR (70%) and William Flexion Exercise (65%). Risk factors such as old age, long working hours, high body mass index, and poor posture also affect pain levels. In conclusion, physiotherapy has been shown to be effective in reducing pain intensity in LBP sufferers, particularly through a combination of electrotherapy modalities and regular physical exercise.

Pengaruh Diet dan Indeks Masa Tubuh Terhadap Derajat Keparahan Akne Pada Mahasiswa/I Semester 2 (Angkatan 2024) dan Semester 4 (Angkatan 2023) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Prima Indonesia Sinulingga, Honey; Sartika, Dewi; Nasution, Masdalena
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i11.62456

Research Objective: To find out whether there is an effect of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Diet Pattern on the severity of acne vulgaris. Research Method: This type of research is observational analysis with a cross sectional approach. This research will be conducted in June 2025 at Universitas Prima Indonesia. The subjects of this study are students of the 2023 and 2024 batches who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the researcher. Sampling was carried out by stratified random sampling with a total of 97 samples. All samples filled out questionnaires to obtain data on the severity of acne in each sample, diet patterns each week, and BMI values for each sample. The data were then analyzed using chi-square with a significant level of p<0.05. Study results: The results showed that there was a significant influence between diet pattern and the severity of acne vulgaris (p=0.011) and between body mass index (BMI) and the severity of acne vulgaris (p=0.047). Respondents with a high diet pattern and overweight or obese BMI were more at risk of moderate to severe acne compared to normal renal and BMI diets. Conclusions: There is a significant influence between high dietary patterns and overweight or obesity body mass index on the severity of acne vulgaris. The higher the BMI and the worse a person's diet pattern, the more severe the severity of acne vulgaris experienced.

The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene And The Severity of Acne Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University Year 2025 Nabilah Bancin, Indri; Sartika, Dewi; Nasution, Masdalena
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i4.470

. Acne vulgaris represents one of the most prevalent dermatological conditions affecting adolescents and young adults, with significant psychosocial consequences including reduced self-esteem and quality of life. Despite the high prevalence of acne among Indonesian adolescents (60-80%), comprehensive investigations examining personal hygiene practices and dietary patterns as modifiable risk factors remain limited. This study aimed to examine the relationship between personal hygiene practices and acne vulgaris severity among medical students at Universitas Prima Indonesia. This descriptive cross-sectional study enrolled 197 medical students from the 2022 cohort using total sampling technique. Data were collected through personal hygiene questionnaires, dietary pattern questionnaires, and clinical acne assessment using the Pillsbury classification system. Statistical analysis employed chi-square tests and Spearman correlation coefficient with significance set at p<0.05. Results demonstrated a statistically significant relationship between personal hygiene practices and acne severity (p=0.000), with respondents maintaining good hygiene exhibiting lower acne grades (34.5% Grade 1) compared to poor hygiene (18.8% Grade 1). Similarly, dietary patterns significantly influenced acne outcomes (p=0.000), with high glycemic index foods and excessive dairy consumption correlating with increased acne severity through hyperinsulinemia and elevated insulin-like growth factor-1. Personal hygiene practices and dietary patterns represent modifiable behavioral factors contributing to acne vulgaris severity in medical students, supporting development of targeted prevention and educational intervention strategies.

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