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Identification Of Acanthamoeba spp. In Used Contact Lens Solution Chan, Michelle; Saputri, Dewi
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v5i1.7869

Abstract

Contact lenses are the most popular devices used by many people around the world for vision correction, aesthetics, and therapeutic purposes. Poor contact lens hygiene can cause various complications. One of the concerns regarding the use of contact lenses is the presence of Acanthamoeba spp. Acanthamoeba spp. is a free-living amoeba that can be found in many places including untreated fresh water, treated fresh water and unconventional water sources. One of the complications caused by Acanthamoeba spp. is Acanthamoeba keratitis which is an eye infection that is often caused by the use of contact lenses and contaminated contact lens solutions. Objective. The purpose of this study is to determine the description of Acanthamoeba spp. found in contact lens solution and contact lens care of Universitas Sumatera Utara students. Method. This study used univariate analysis. Data were obtained from the results of contact lens solution examination and questionnaire interviews. Result. Most of the samples (98%) did not have Acanthamoeba spp. Some respondents (60.8%) had fairly clean contact lens care behaviour and the rest (39.2%) had very clean contact lens care behaviour. Conclusion. One sample was found positive with Acanthamoeba spp. The positive sample had Acanthamoeba spp. cyst. Contact lens care was generally done well.
Description of Biofilm Density on Glass Ionomer Cement Modified by 5% Hydroxyapatite from the Synthesis of Chicken Eggshells Saputri, Dewi; A. Gani, Basri; Handysha, Meiditya
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v6i2.2023.47-51

Abstract

Background: Oral microbiome biofilms can appear on all surfaces of the oral cavity as well as restorative materials such as Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC). GIC is considered superior because it has the ability to produce fluoride, which has a cariostatic effect, but the fluoride produced is inadequate to inhibit the growth of biofilms, so modifications were made by adding hydroxyapatite from eggshell. Purpose: To evaluate the levels of hydroxyapatite contained in chicken eggshells and to assess the description of oral microbiome biofilm density on the surface of hydroxyapatite-modified GIC from chicken eggshell synthesis. Methods: The research group was divided into a control group, namely GIC without the addition of hydroxyapatite, and a treatment group, namely GIC with the addition of 5% hydroxyapatite. The oral microbiome biofilm obtained from the voluntary dental plaque swab was cultured on the specimen surface at a time span of 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours. Biofilm density was examined using Scanning Electron Microscopy and analyzed using ImageJ software. Results: The average density of biofilm on GIC without the addition of hydroxyapatite at 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours, respectively, was 2,640.02 p/μm, 1,130.08 p/μm, 16,797.33 p/μm. Meanwhile, the GIC with the addition of hydroxyapatite was 1,921.52 p/μm, 1.029 p/μm, and 5,764.50 p/m. Conclusion: Statistical analysis performed showed that time affected the density value of the oral microbiome formed, and the two groups of materials had different effects in reducing biofilm density descriptively but statistically did not have a significant difference.  
PENGARUH GEL EKSTRAK DAUN KARI TERHADAP EPITEL GINGIVA DAN OSTEOKLAS TIKUS WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI PERIODONTITIS Saputri, Dewi; Ismi, Nuzulul; M. Alibasyah, Zulfan; Zuhra, Fathiya; Risky, Gebrina Dimah
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi (JITEKGI) Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v20i2.3860

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Periodontitis merupakan penyakit inflamasi pada jaringan pendukung gigi yang disebabkan oleh kelompok bakteri yang mengakibatkan kerusakan progresif ligamen periodontal dan tulang alveolar sehingga terjadi resesi gingiva dan pembentukan poket periodontal. Epitel gingiva merupakan lapisan terluar dari gingiva yang memiliki peran dalam melindungi jaringan dibawahnya dari trauma mekanis, kimiawi dan termal serta invasi mikroba. Kerusakan tulang alveolar ditandai dengan aktivitas sel osteoklas, yaitu sel yang meresorpsi tulang alveolar. Daun Kari (Murraya koenigii) mengandung senyawa alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, dan tanin. Senyawa flavonoid dapat menurunkan jumlah sel osteoklas sehingga dapat mengurangi resorpsi tulang. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gel ekstrak daun Kari (Murraya koenigii) terhadap ketebalan epitel gingiva dan jumlah sel osteoklas pada tikus Wistar jantan yang diinduksi periodontitis. Metode: penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratoris dengan menginduksi periodontitis pada tikus Wistar jantan selama 21 hari dan dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan (gel ekstrak daun Kari), kontrol positif (metronidazole) dan kontrol negatif (akuades). Penghitungan ketebalan epitel gingiva dan jumlah sel osteoklas dilakukan dengan menggunakan mikroskop cahaya. Hasil: Analisis data menggunakan one-way Anova memperlihatkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan ketebalan gingiva pada semua kelompok dan menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis terlihat adanya perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap penurunan jumlah sel osteoklas tikus Wistar jantan yang diinduksi periodontitis pada semua kelompok. Kesimpulan: gel ekstrak daun Kari 10% (Murraya koenigii) memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan ketebalan epitel gingiva dan penurunan jumlah sel osteoklas pada tikus Wistar jantan yang diinduksi periodontitis, tetapi terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kontrol positif.
MODEL KLASTERISASI DATA PENDUDUK MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS UNTUK MENGETAHUI PRIORITAS PENERIMA BANTUAN SOSIAL DI DESA BAPINANG HULU Yunita, Selviana; Bachtiar, Lukman; Saputri, Dewi
Jurnal Tekinkom (Teknik Informasi dan Komputer) Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37600/tekinkom.v7i2.1588

Abstract

Central Kalimantan has a poor population of 140.04 thousand people with a poverty percentage of 5.16%. The poverty severity rate reaches a value of 0.15, with a poverty line of 506,982 IDR/Capita/Month. Bapinang Hulu Village in Central Kalimantan has around ±428,895 people in 2021. This large population makes it difficult to determine the priority of social assistance recipients, coupled with limited human resources in the village office. Data collection on social assistance recipients is still carried out based on the proposal of the RT head without proper validation, often causing social jealousy. This study aims to optimize the distribution of social assistance in Bapinang Hulu Village using the K-Means algorithm for grouping population data. The dataset consists of 246 records with 14 attributes that reflect the conditions of the head of the family in the village. The K-Means algorithm was chosen because of its ability to group data based on attribute similarities. Testing was carried out 12 times with variations in the K value to determine the optimal clustering. The results show that in the 12th test with a value of K = 13, the lowest Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) value of 0.072 was obtained. This shows that clustering at K = 13 is optimal in terms of separation between clusters and density within clusters. Clustering helps identify community groups that need social assistance the most, provides more accurate recommendations for the priority of social assistance recipients, so that the distribution of assistance is more targeted and effective.
Penghijauan di Lingkungan Sekolah Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Udara, Meningkatkan Ruang Terbuka Hijau, dan Kenyamanan Belajar Misdawita, Misdawita; Mustafa, Ataullah Hawali; Ardiyansyah, Ardiyansyah; Maharani, Azzahra Hayungga Putri; Putri, Cadika; Saputri, Dewi; Saputri, Inaya Widi; Rizkia, Indri Farida; Pratiwi, Mita Amelia; Rabbi, Nabila Habibba; Irfandi, Reza
Darmabakti : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Darmabakti : Junal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Peneliian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Islam Madura (UIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31102/darmabakti.2025.6.01.199-205

Abstract

Penghijauan merupakan salah satu kegiatan penting yang harus dilaksanakan secara konseptual dalam menghadapi krisis lingkungan hidup. Begitu pentingnya penghijauan, sehingga penghijauan telah menjadi program nasional yang dilaksanakan di seluruh nusantara. Kegiatan penghijauan lingkungan hidup dilaksanakan di SDN 004 Kabun. Kegiatan penghijauan ini merupakan salah satu program kerja tim Pengabdian Universitas Riau Tahun 2024 yang saat ini mengabdi di Desa Batu Langkah Besar. Program ini tidak hanya mengajarkan siswa untuk mencintai dan menjaga lingkungan hidup, tetapi juga melibatkan mereka secara langsung dalam praktik, sehingga mereka dapat memahami cara menanam pohon yang benar dan cara merawatnya. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut, Pelaksanaan kegiatan penghijauan dapat menumbuhkan rasa kepedulian terhadap lingkungan hidup pada siswa di Desa Batu Langkah Besar. Kegiatan penghijauan mendapat respon positif dari seluruh warga sekolah, baik guru maupun siswa.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Kursus pada LKP Binar Komputer Tegal Menggunakan Analisis PIECES dan Model Waterfall Lestari, Ade Ayu; Saputri, Dewi; Norma Cahya Utami; Elsa Wulan Yunita; Warjiyono
Jurnal Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (JASIKA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : LPPM UBSI Kampus Kota Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/jasika.v5i1.9102

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi menuntut berbagai lembaga pendidikan nonformal, termasuk Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan (LKP), untuk memanfaatkan sistem informasi dalam mendukung kegiatan operasionalnya. LKP Binar Komputer Tegal saat ini masih menggunakan sistem pendaftaran kursus secara manual, yang rawan menimbulkan berbagai kendala seperti kesalahan pencatatan data, lambatnya proses administrasi, serta kesulitan dalam pencarian informasi peserta. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengembangkan sistem informasi pendaftaran kursus berbasis web yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas manajemen data dan layanan administrasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, serta studi pustaka, dan pengembangan sistem menggunakan model Waterfall. Analisis permasalahan dilakukan dengan metode PIECES untuk mengidentifikasi kelemahan sistem lama dari aspek kinerja, informasi, ekonomi, pengendalian, efisiensi, dan layanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pendaftaran berbasis web yang dikembangkan mampu mengatasi berbagai kendala administrasi manual, mempercepat proses pendaftaran, serta memudahkan calon peserta dalam melakukan pendaftaran secara online. Fitur utama sistem meliputi pengelolaan data peserta, pemilihan paket kursus, pengaturan biaya pendaftaran, dan laporan keuangan terintegrasi. Kesimpulannya, sistem informasi ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan administrasi di LKP Binar Komputer Tegal. 
Number of tooth loss in smokers and non-smokers in Monmata Lhoong Village, Aceh Besar District, Indonesia Rahmayani, Liana; Saputri, Dewi; Chairunas, Chairunas; Syahrial, Syahrial; Maisura, Maisura
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 31, No 2 (2019): July 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.667 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol31no2.19342

Abstract

Introduction: Tooth loss is a condition that occurs in most of the world's population. The most common causes of tooth loss are caries and periodontal disease. Periodontal disease can usually increase or getting worse by bad habits such as smoking. Smoking accelerates the course of periodontal disease and decreases salivary secretion, whereby increased the risk of caries incidence. Some components of the cigarette’s smoke that can accelerate the course of periodontal diseases are nicotine and tar. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the number of tooth loss in smokers and non-smokers. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. The sampling method was by the tables of Isaac and Michael, involving 78 smokers and 78 non-smokers in the village of Monmata Lhoong District. Results: Analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. The result showed a significant difference between tooth loss in smokers and non-smokers (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The average value of tooth loss number in smokers is higher (96.47) than the non-smokers (60.53).Keywords: Tooth loss, cigarette, periodontal disease, nicotine, smoker, non-smoker
Perawatan Periodontal Pada Pasien Dengan Periodontitis Agresif (Laporan Kasus) Saputri, Dewi; Masulili, Sri Lelyati C.
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v7i1.10438

Abstract

Periodontitis agresif merupakan penyakit periodontitis yang laju perkembangan dan kerusakannya terjadi sangat cepat. Penyakit ini biasanya menyerang dewasa muda yang berumur di bawah 30 tahun. Secara klinis ditandai dengan kerusakan jaringan periodontal berupa kehilangan perlekatan pada ligamen periodontal dan kerusakan tulang alveolar secara cepat. Pada tahap awal, tidak terjadi inflamasi yang parah, gingiva terlihat normal dan sehat, tetapi terjadi perdarahan saat probing ketika dilakukan pemeriksaan poket periodontal dan jumlah plak pada gigi yang terlibat biasanya sedikit. Pemeriksaan radiograf memperlihatkan kehilangan tulang alveolar secara vertikal. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan memperlihatkan bahwa kerusakan periodontal yang terjadi pada pasien dengan periodontitis agresif dapat dirawat dengan perawatan yang tepat sehingga penyebab penyakit dapat dihilangkan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Pasien seorang wanita berusia 24 tahun, mengalami kegoyangan gigi anterior pada rahang atas dan rahang bawah dengan kebersihan mulut baik. Gambaran radiograf memperlihatkan kerusakan tulang alveolar yang parah mencapai 1/3 apikal. Kasus ini dirawat dengan bedah flap menggunakan bone graft. Kerusakan yang dirawat dengan bone graft memperlihatkan peningkatan level tulang dan epitel penyatu dan pengurangan kedalaman poket. Kesimpulan perawatan periodontal dapat mengurangi kerusakan periodontal yang lebih lanjut, meskipun pada pasien yang telah mengalami kehilangan dukungan jaringan periodontal yang parah.
Relationship between Smoking Habit and Nicotine Level with Salivary Flow Rate and pH nati, Sun; Furqan, Al; Ismi, Nuzulul; Alibasyah, Zulfan M; Saputri, Dewi
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 8 No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v8i2.1445

Abstract

Introduction: High nicotine levels from smoking can affect salivary composition and function, which in turn can contribute to oral health problems such as dental caries and periodontal disease. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between smoking habits and nicotine levels with salivary flow rate and pH in students of the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional research design and examined 100 students of the Faculty of Engineering, Syiah Kuala University. Saliva collected by the spitting method. Results: The results of research on students of the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, show that smoking habits and nicotine levels have a significant on the flow rate and pH of saliva in student smokers. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between smoking habits and nicotine levels in cigarettes, with flow rate and salivary pH in smoking students. The habit of smoking affects the decrease in salivary flow rate and changes in salivary pH, with a moderate to strong strength of relationship.
Associations Between Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior With Helminthiasis in Children Alyssa, Agnesia; Saputri, Dewi
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v7i3.13770

Abstract

Background: Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) infection is currently one of the highest prevalence neglected tropical diseases in children. Factors contributing to such case are children’s hygiene, as well as the existence of helminths in the surrounding soil. Objective: Therefore, this research is done to determine whether there is significant association between hygiene and STH infection in children. Methods: This observational analysis with a cross-sectional design was conducted on elementary school children by interviewing the children and obtaining fecal samples. Results: Analysis of 197 fecal samples shows that 14.7% of the children were infected with STH and results of the interview show more children had poor knowledge about STH infection (69%). Good hygiene attitude and behavior were found in the majority of the subjects (58.9% and 81.7% respectively). The chi-square analysis performed shows no significant relation between knowledge (p=0.626), attitude (p=0.975), and behavior (p=0.376) and the incidence of STH infection. Conclusion: In this study, although children demonstrated poor knowledge of STH infection but had good hygiene attitudes and behaviors, there was no significant link between these factors and STH infection. This emphasizes the need for ongoing hygiene education in elementary school children.