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The Relationship Between Age and Stress on Sleep Quality Trisnowiyanto, Bambang; Andriani, Isna; Adriani, Rita Benya
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v17i3.5188

Pendahuluan: Kualitas tidur pada masa remaja akhir seringkali terganggu oleh kebiasaan tidur larut malam. Selain itu, kualitas tidur juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor biologis, usia, dan gangguan psikologis seperti stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara usia dan stres terhadap kualitas tidur pada remaja akhir. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observational analystical dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari remaja akhir berusia 17 hingga 25 tahun yang diidentifikasi menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Perceived Stress Scale-10 untuk mengukur tingkat stres dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index untuk mengukur kualitas tidur. Analisis data dilakukan secara multivariat dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil: Seiring bertambahnya usia, rata-rata skor kualitas tidur meningkat sebesar 0,112 unit dibandingkan dengan usia lebih muda, namun hal ini tidak terbukti signifikan secara statistik (b = 0,112; CI 95% = -0,501 hingga 0,724; p-value = 0,717). Remaja akhir dengan skor stres tinggi memiliki rata-rata skor kualitas tidur 0,099 unit lebih tinggi dibandingkan remaja dengan skor stres rendah, dan hal ini terbukti signifikan secara statistik (b = 0,099; CI 95% = 0,000-0,198; p-value = 0,050). Hasil: Seiring bertambahnya usia, rata-rata skor kualitas tidur meningkat sebesar 0,112 unit dibandingkan dengan usia lebih muda, namun hal ini tidak terbukti signifikan secara statistik (b = 0,112; CI 95% = -0,501 hingga 0,724; p-value = 0,717). Remaja akhir dengan skor stres tinggi memiliki rata-rata skor kualitas tidur 0,099 unit lebih tinggi dibandingkan remaja dengan skor stres rendah, dan hal ini terbukti signifikan secara statistik (b = 0,099; CI 95% = 0,000-0,198; p-value = 0,050). Usia dan stres merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur sebesar 2,88%, dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya. Kesimpulan: Kualitas tidur terbukti dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh stres, namun jelas tidak dipengaruhi oleh usia. Introduction: Sleep quality in late adolescence was often compromised by late-night sleeping habits. In addition, sleep quality was also influenced by biological factors, age, and psychological disorders such as stress. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between age and stress on sleep quality in late adolescents. Methods: This type of research was an observational-analytical research with cross sectional research design. The study sample consisted of late adolescents aged 17 to 25 years who were identified using simple random sampling technique. The instruments used were Perceived Stress Scale-10 to measure stress levels and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to measure sleep quality. Data analysis was performed multivariately using multiple linear regression. Results: As age increased, the mean sleep quality score increased by 0.112 units compared to younger ages, but this did not prove statistically significant (b = 0.112; 95% CI = -0.501 to 0.724; p-value = 0.717). Late adolescents with high stress scores had a mean sleep quality score 0.099 units higher than adolescents with low stress scores, and this proved statistically significant (b = 0.099; 95% CI = 0.000 to 0.198; p-value = 0.050). Age and stress were factors that affect sleep quality by 2.88%, and the rest was influenced by other factors. Conclusion: Sleep quality was shown to be significantly affected by stress, but clearly not by age.

EDUKASI DAN BIMBINGAN TEKNIS HOME PROGRAM HIDROTERAPI PADA ORANG TUA DAN PENDAMPING ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS Trisnowiyanto, Bambang; Andriani, Isna
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : IFI cabang Kota Bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59946/jpmfki.2024.364

Children with special needs or disabilities, especially physical dysfunction, require physical therapy to stimulate growth and development throughout their life cycle. Parents and/or caregivers who accompany children with special needs 24 hours a day have a primary role in improving physical functional abilities and achieving children's independence in daily activities. Community service was expected to empower parents and/or caregivers accompanying children with special needs to apply a home hydrotherapy program. Empowerment in the community of parents with children with special needs is carried out using educational methods using power point media and guidance on home hydrotherapy program techniques through direct practical application. Community service activities were carried out in Padang City, which were attended by 130 parents with children with special needs spread across West Sumatra Province. The level of knowledge and skills of parents and/or companions of children with special needs regarding the application of home hydrotherapy programs has increased. Educational activities and guidance on home hydrotherapy program techniques for parents of children with special needs have a positive impact in helping to improve functional abilities and achieve children's independence in daily activities.

The The Impact of Exercise on Quality of Life, Physical Health, and Mental Health in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Meta-Analysis Maingu, Bertha Sylvester; Livia, Wardhatul; Andriani, Isna; Bhisma Murti; Tursina, Elsa
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.01.02.

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a prevalent metabolic disorder that is common on a global scale. Effective management in addition to medication involves implementing lifestyle modifications, including regular exercise. This study aimed to analyze and estimate the impact of exercise on improving quality of life, physical health, and mental health in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis study using the PICO model which includes; P= type 2 diabetes mellitus patients; I= exercise; C= no exercise; and O= quality of life, physical health, and mental health. The articles obtained were from 2 databases, namely PubMed and ScienceDirect. Keywords used include “exercise” OR “physical activity” AND “quality of life” OR “physical health” OR “mental health” AND “type 2 diabetes mellitus” AND “randomized control trial”. The inclusion criteria of articles were a randomized control trial study design, publication year from 2018 to 2023, full-text, English language, and reported mean and standard deviation values. Data was analyzed using the PRISMA diagram and the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: This meta-analysis consisted of 13 articles originating from Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Ghana, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey, and USA. The total sample size was 755 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Exercises improved the quality of life (SMD= 0.66; CI 95%= 0.20 to 1.11; p= 0.005); physical health (SMD= 0.91; CI 95%= 0.53 to 1.29; p= 0.001) and mental health (SMD= 0.82; CI 95%= 0.25 to 1.39; p= 0.005) in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.Conclusion: Exercise carried out regularly and measurably improves the quality of life, physical health, and mental health in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Keywords: Exercise, quality of life, physical health, mental health, type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Correlations between Physical Activity, Work Duration, and Stress on the Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Online Motorcycle Drivers in Surakarta Andriani, Isna; Sumardiyono; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.01.09

Background: Motorcycle taxi drivers drive motorcycles with a static posture and there are significant deviations in angles of certain body joints that trigger susceptibility to movement system injuries, namely musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The study aimed to analyze the correlation between the determinants of MSDs, namely physical activity, work duration, and stress on the risk of MSDs incidents in online motorcycle taxi drivers in Surakarta.Subjects and Method: This observational analytical study with a cross-sectional study approach. A sample of 250 online motorcycle taxi drivers in Surakarta was selected using a cluster random sampling technique. The dependent variable of the study was MSDs. The independent variables of the study were physical activity, duration of work, and stress. The data collection technique was conducted through interviews by using questionnaire sheets with instruments i.e. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Work Stress Scale (WSS), and Nordic Body Map (NBP). Data analysis was carried out using a multivariate STATA application with multiple binary logistic regression.Results: The risk of MSDs in online motorcycle taxi drivers in Surakarta increased with the age of older than or equal to 34 years (OR= 2.66; CI 95%= 1.54 to 4.59; p= <0.001), BMI of more than 25 (OR= 1.33; CI 95%= 0.77 to 2.27; p= 0.303), work duration of more than 4 hours per day (OR= 2.43; CI 95%= 1.24 to 4.78; p= 0.010), high stress level (OR= 1.58; CI 95%= 0.89 to 2.83; p = 0.126), and status as an active smoker (OR= 1.27; CI 95%= 0.74 to 2.19; p= 0.378). The risk of MSDs in online motorcycle taxi drivers in Surakarta decreased with active physical activity (OR= 0.36; CI 95%= 0.15 to 0.86; p = 0.021). Age, BMI, physical activity, work duration, stress, and smoking status influenced the risk of MSDs by 8.2%, and the rest were influenced by other determinants.Conclusion: There is a statistically significant correlation between age, physical activity, and duration of work on the risk of MSDs, however, there was no significant correlation between BMI, stress, and smoking status on the risk of MSDs. Keywords: Physical activity, stress, musculoskeletal disorders, motorcycle taxi drivers

The The Impact of Exercise on Quality of Life, Physical Health, and Mental Health in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Meta-Analysis Maingu, Bertha Sylvester; Livia, Wardhatul; Andriani, Isna; Bhisma Murti; Tursina, Elsa
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.01.02.

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a prevalent metabolic disorder that is common on a global scale. Effective management in addition to medication involves implementing lifestyle modifications, including regular exercise. This study aimed to analyze and estimate the impact of exercise on improving quality of life, physical health, and mental health in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis study using the PICO model which includes; P= type 2 diabetes mellitus patients; I= exercise; C= no exercise; and O= quality of life, physical health, and mental health. The articles obtained were from 2 databases, namely PubMed and ScienceDirect. Keywords used include “exercise” OR “physical activity” AND “quality of life” OR “physical health” OR “mental health” AND “type 2 diabetes mellitus” AND “randomized control trial”. The inclusion criteria of articles were a randomized control trial study design, publication year from 2018 to 2023, full-text, English language, and reported mean and standard deviation values. Data was analyzed using the PRISMA diagram and the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: This meta-analysis consisted of 13 articles originating from Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Ghana, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey, and USA. The total sample size was 755 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Exercises improved the quality of life (SMD= 0.66; CI 95%= 0.20 to 1.11; p= 0.005); physical health (SMD= 0.91; CI 95%= 0.53 to 1.29; p= 0.001) and mental health (SMD= 0.82; CI 95%= 0.25 to 1.39; p= 0.005) in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.Conclusion: Exercise carried out regularly and measurably improves the quality of life, physical health, and mental health in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Keywords: Exercise, quality of life, physical health, mental health, type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Correlations between Physical Activity, Work Duration, and Stress on the Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Online Motorcycle Drivers in Surakarta Andriani, Isna; Sumardiyono; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.01.09

Background: Motorcycle taxi drivers drive motorcycles with a static posture and there are significant deviations in angles of certain body joints that trigger susceptibility to movement system injuries, namely musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The study aimed to analyze the correlation between the determinants of MSDs, namely physical activity, work duration, and stress on the risk of MSDs incidents in online motorcycle taxi drivers in Surakarta.Subjects and Method: This observational analytical study with a cross-sectional study approach. A sample of 250 online motorcycle taxi drivers in Surakarta was selected using a cluster random sampling technique. The dependent variable of the study was MSDs. The independent variables of the study were physical activity, duration of work, and stress. The data collection technique was conducted through interviews by using questionnaire sheets with instruments i.e. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Work Stress Scale (WSS), and Nordic Body Map (NBP). Data analysis was carried out using a multivariate STATA application with multiple binary logistic regression.Results: The risk of MSDs in online motorcycle taxi drivers in Surakarta increased with the age of older than or equal to 34 years (OR= 2.66; CI 95%= 1.54 to 4.59; p= <0.001), BMI of more than 25 (OR= 1.33; CI 95%= 0.77 to 2.27; p= 0.303), work duration of more than 4 hours per day (OR= 2.43; CI 95%= 1.24 to 4.78; p= 0.010), high stress level (OR= 1.58; CI 95%= 0.89 to 2.83; p = 0.126), and status as an active smoker (OR= 1.27; CI 95%= 0.74 to 2.19; p= 0.378). The risk of MSDs in online motorcycle taxi drivers in Surakarta decreased with active physical activity (OR= 0.36; CI 95%= 0.15 to 0.86; p = 0.021). Age, BMI, physical activity, work duration, stress, and smoking status influenced the risk of MSDs by 8.2%, and the rest were influenced by other determinants.Conclusion: There is a statistically significant correlation between age, physical activity, and duration of work on the risk of MSDs, however, there was no significant correlation between BMI, stress, and smoking status on the risk of MSDs. Keywords: Physical activity, stress, musculoskeletal disorders, motorcycle taxi drivers

The relationship between physical activity level on the severity of dysmenorrhea Trisnowiyanto, Bambang; Andriani, Isna
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol. 12 No. 1: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v12i1.71600

Dysmenorrhea is a disorder in which women experience pain or cramping in the abdominal region throughout the menstrual cycle. It has been noted that physical activity and psychological variables can exacerbate dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between physical activity level and the severity of dysmenorrhea in late adolescence. This cross-sectional study involved 126 late female adolescents aged 17 to 25 years experiencing dysmenorrhea. The independent variable was physical activity, which was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ), categorized into high and low physical activity levels . The dependent variable was dysmenorrhea, measured using the working ability, location, intensity, days of pain, and dysmenorrhea (WaLIDD), which was categorized into severe and mild dysmenorrhea. The association between physical activity and dysmenorrhea was analysed using simple binary logistic regression analysis.The findings indicated that mild dysmenorrhea was 93.65% and severe dysmenorrhea was 6.35%. Adolescents who engage in high physical activity were more likely to experience severe dysmenorrhea than adolescents who engage in light physical activity (OR= 5.11; p= 0.032; 95% CI= 1,15 to 22,72). The probability of adolescents who participated in high physical activity in experiencing severe dysmenorrhea was 14.70%. It can be concluded that high physical activity level is correlated to higher risk of experiencing severe dysmenorrhea.

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