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Public Private Partnership of Waste Management in West Java Ferza, Ray; Hamudy, Moh Ilham A; Rifki, M Saidi
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 26, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Despite the prominent reputation of West Java amongst Indonesian local government at the national level, waste management situation has remained not optimal. Fatal waste disasters in the form of landslides have occurred in this province. As a response, the Provincial Government of West Java created several regional policies for waste management. One area affected by policy implementation is the region of Nambo. This policy involved a cooperation scheme between the local government and a private entity public-private partnership (PPP) to establish the Nambo Final Waste Treatment and Processing Facility (known locally as TPPAS). This study seeks to examine and analyze the PPP scheme at TPPAS Nambo and produce a policy recommendation that might answer the study problem. Using descriptive methods and the qualitative approach, this study observes that the cooperation scheme has problems, including its financing scheme and the price determination for the refuse-derived fuel. Our analysis focuses on the situation at Nambo’s waste management, descriptions of the implementation of the PPP policy by the government and the private entity, the financing scheme, and optimization of the cooperation policy. This study covers problems, like imperfect waste management, a mazy financing scheme for waste management, and stalled optimization of the PPP policy for waste management. Finally, we recommend that an effective regulation should be the basis of regional cooperation policy in the area of waste management, and coordination across government agencies is required to ensure improvements in waste management performance in the regions.

Strategi Kementerian Dalam Negeri (Kemendagri) di Balik Rendahnya Realisasi Anggaran Pemerintahan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) Rifki, M Saidi; Hutabarat, Frisca Natalia
Bestuurskunde: Journal of Governmental Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Politik Belanja Daerah: Antara Realisasi, Pembangunan, dan Kesejahteraan Masyarak
Publisher : Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53013/bestuurskunde.3.2.117-128

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA), through the Directorate General of Regional Financial Management, created several strategies through several policies to accelerate regional spending. However, the strategies did not increase the realization of the Regional Budget (APBD). Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the strategy implemented by the Ministry of Home Affairs and why these strategies did not significantly impact the absorption of APBD. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with library research. The study found that one of the strategies, the Memorandum of Understanding between several ministries/agencies for early procurement, has not been effective in alleviating the doubts of regional governments. One possible solution is to ensure that early procurement by regional governments coincides with the preparation of RKA SKPD, as per Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018. MoHA should also promote the use of Evidence-Based Policy (EBP) in regional financial management and encourage the establishment of the Regional Financial Management Laboratory Unit (UPTLPKD). Finally, MoHA should prioritize the development of infrastructure that was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021.

Regional library infrastructure management for service improvement in Bangka Belitung Islands Province Hamudy, Moh Ilham A; Rifki, M Saidi; Hayuningtyas, Mukhlisha
Jurnal Kajian Informasi dan Perpustakaan Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Re
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkip.v12i2.56507

The Archives and Library Service office of Bangka Belitung Islands (Babel) Province has a vital role in increasing literacy and reading interest in the community. Library users can access library services through the provision of infrastructure that suits the needs of library users. Infrastructure management is carried out to enhance services to library users. This study aims to determine the management of regional library infrastructure for service improvement in Babel Province through infrastructure analysis to enhance literacy and interest in reading, budget management, and human resource competency. This research method used was descriptive qualitative. The results indicated that the Archives and Library Service office of Babel Province had inadequate facilities and infrastructure, such as outdated book collections, poorly maintained shelves and reading tables, and less than optimal circulation facilities. The library has not prioritized budget management related to the procurement of facilities and infrastructure, and human resource competencies resources are not optimal in budget planning and management. The library has not conducted a comprehensive user survey, thus hindering the analysis of user needs and providing service facilities that have not met community expectations. The study concludes that infrastructure and budget planning at the Bangka Belitung Provincial Archives and Library Office has not been implemented optimally, thus obstructing the provision of library services and having an impact on low literacy and reading interest among people in the area.

A Review of Bekasi City (West Java, Indonesia) Regional Archives and Library Office Service Transformation Policy Strategy Hamudy, Moh Ilham A; Rifki, M Saidi
Lentera Pustaka: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi dan Kearsipan Vol 10, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Library and Information Science Study Program, Faculty of Humanities, Univ. Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lenpust.v10i2.68077

Background: This study analyzes the Bekasi City Regional Archives and Library Office ‘s organizational management issues, specifically budget and human resources. The analysis applies Philip Kohler's organizational management theoryObjective: The study is motivated by challenges in optimal budget absorption, misallocation of funds, and human resource constraints, all of which impact the effectiveness of library services. The primary objective is to develop policy strategies to address these issues, particularly to promote reading habits and a culture of literacy in the communityMethods: The study employed a descriptive qualitative method incorporating interviews, observations, focus group discussions (FGDs), surveys, and document analysisResults: Findings indicated continuous staff training, improved communication and coordination, and innovative library programs are crucial for enhancing budget and human resource efficiency and effectivenessConclusion: In conclusion, targeted policy strategies can overcome existing barriers, foster improvements in the Community Literacy Development Index (IPLM) and Reading Interest Level (TGM), and help the organization achieve its strategic goals

Sinisa Children's Literacy Program: SWOT Analysis to Increase Reading Interest in Salatiga Hamudy, Moh Ilham A; Rifki, M Saidi; Hayuningtyas, Mukhlisha
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v9i1.6290

Early literacy plays a crucial role in building a strong foundation for children's reading and writing skills. In Salatiga, the Library and Archives Office (Dinpersip) initiated the Salatiga Early Literacy Awareness (Sinisa) program to cultivate children's reading interest from an early age. Although the program holds great potential, its implementation remains limited to book provision and does not fully address essential literacy aspects. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Sinisa program and identifies the factors influencing its success using a descriptive approach and SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). The findings indicate that the program's strengths lie in Dinpersip's active involvement, content relevance to local culture, and community collaboration. However, it faces several weaknesses, including budget limitations, suboptimal content, and the absence of a clear evaluation framework. Opportunities for program development include cross-sector collaboration and increasing literacy awareness, while the primary threats stem from digital media competition and the lack of commitment from the local government. As a novel contribution to early literacy studies, this research recommends implementing a Community-Based Literacy model that actively involves parents and communities to enhance the effectiveness of the Sinisa program. Additionally, strengthening strategic partnerships between Dinpersip, educational institutions, and communities is essential to fostering a conducive environment for sustained reading interest. These measures aim to optimize the Sinisa program in cultivating a literate generation in Salatiga.Â

Challenges and Impacts of Social Inclusion Libraries on Literacy in South Bengkulu Hamudy, Moh Ilham A; Rifki, M Saidi; Hayuningtyas, Mukhlisha
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v16i1.4681

This study aims to analyze the challenges and impacts of the Social Inclusion-Based Library Transformation Program (TPBIS) on literacy development in South Bengkulu. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that TPBIS activities often lack alignment with the program’s core objectives, are implemented without strategic planning, and fail to reach diverse community groups. These shortcomings have contributed to low scores in the Community Literacy Development Index and Reading Interest Level. Key challenges include inadequate planning, limited budget, and weak cross-sectoral coordination. Therefore, a clearer understanding of TPBIS objectives, a comprehensive analysis of community needs, and stronger institutional collaboration are necessary to improve program effectiveness and accountability. In this context, the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI), through Commission X, plays a strategic role in ensuring policy effectiveness by overseeing the implementation of TPBIS or similar programs, particularly in ensuring accountability and responsiveness to local needs. Furthermore, DPR RI is expected to encourage increased budget allocations for improving library infrastructure, developing human resource capacity, and fostering synergy among ministries and institutions to support inclusive and sustainable national literacy development.

Social inclusion library program in Balikpapan and Bontang, East Kalimantan Hamudy, Moh Ilham A; Rifki, M Saidi
Jurnal Kajian Informasi dan Perpustakaan Vol 14, No 1 (2026): Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Re
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkip.v14i1.67532

Background: The Social Inclusion-Based Library Transformation Program (TPBIS) or the National Library’s social inclusion library program is expected to transform libraries into learning spaces and centers of community empowerment. However, the reality in the field does not fully align with this expectation. Many activities remain ceremonial, resulting in a suboptimal impact on the community. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the social inclusion library program in Balikpapan City and Bontang City, East Kalimantan, as well as to conduct a comparative analysis of the program’s implementation in both regions. Methods: This study used a qualitative descriptive approach, including document analysis, observation, and interviews, to compare the implementation of social inclusion in libraries in Balikpapan and Bontang. Results: The study found differences in the implementation of social inclusion libraries in Balikpapan and Bontang. Balikpapan implemented fewer programs with limited innovation, while Bontang developed a more diverse set of activities through cross-sector collaboration. Conclusion: In conclusion, Balikpapan has implemented only a few programs, with limited innovation and minimal impact on community welfare, despite a relatively large budget. In contrast, Bontang, with a smaller budget, has developed a more diverse range of activities through cross-sector collaboration that supports literacy, skills training, and local MSMEs. Implications: The findings suggest that strengthening partnerships, reducing ceremonial activities, and developing impactful, community-oriented programs are key to improving libraries’ effectiveness in promoting social inclusion. Theoretically, the study emphasizes the importance of collaboration and innovation over financial resources in implementing social inclusion libraries.

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