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Journal : Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management

Effectiveness of the Combination of Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor, Adsorption and Fenton Oxidation to Reduce Batik Waste Water Pollution Ningrum, Dwi Mulyati; Hendrasarie, Novirina
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v9i2.31216

Abstract

Batik wastewater has a high organic and color content, requiring special treatment to meet environmental quality standards. This wastewater has an initial BOD5 of 605.405 mg/L, COD 714 mg/L, TSS 360 mg/L, and Pt-Co color of 992.2, far exceeding the quality standards. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) combination with rice husk geopolymer-based adsorption and Fenton oxidation post-treatment in removing pollutants from Sidoarjo batik wastewater. Variations in HRT, adsorbent mass, MBBR media type, and chemical ratio were the independent variables in this study. The results showed that the MBBR-adsorption treatment unit performed better than the MBBR without adsorption. The MBBR-adsorption unit with wood charcoal media, HRT 48 hours, and adsorbent mass 20 grams were the most optimal conditions for reducing COD and BOD5, with removal values of 93.6% and 95.8%, respectively. Meanwhile, the most optimal color and TSS removal was achieved with a 48-hour HRT MBBR adsorption, Kaldness K3 media, and 20 grams of adsorbent mass, with values of 90.3% and 94.4%, respectively. The addition of the Fenton process after the MBBR adsorption process increased the efficiency of TSS and color removal, with a FeSO₂:H₂O₂ ratio of 1:3, resulting in a 50% increase in TSS and 52.2% increase in color removal.
Co-Authors Adhevada Ayu Dyah Anda Resta Pratama Ali, Munawar Ananda Iqbal Ibrahim Angelika Stephani Silalahi Anindya, Adila Anindya, Adila Putri Anugrah, Mohammad Rio Panca Ardhi, Evi Wahyu Aussie Amalia Azalia, Amelinda Thomasina Azmi, Nabilah Tsabitul Barbara Tenesia Belaon BASUKI RAHMAD Beny Satrya Eka Putra Bernadheta Donabella Ega Chindy, Andhini Dea Kirana Nurlaili Dewi Rahyuni Dheo Irfandanny Dieta, Yustity Arum Dimas Eka Mahendra Faisal Dimas Arifiansyah Farhan Athallah Ajiputra Ferlian Vida Satriaji Firra R. Firra Rosariawari Fitriani, Siti Nurista Fransiska Febriana Fransiska Febriana Hendra Usnaini Hendra Usnaini Hendrata Wibisana Imroatun Najwa Irene AA Suwandhi Irene AA Suwandhi Irma Ilham Yadaturrahmah Iwan Wahjudijanto Januar Kabul Fadilah Kartika, Sucahyaning Wahyu Trihasti Kasih, Bunga Cinta Kevin Reira Christian Kinanti, Kawista Arum Kurniawan, Dwi Kurniawan L, Rudi lham Lacta Praditya Luchmanandri, Rahmadini Mas'ulah, Silvi Minarni Nur Trilita Mochammad Yusuf Cahayaning Nugraha B Mukhammad Rifki Hendianto Munawar Ali Nabila Indah Wibisono Ningrum, Dwi Mulyati Nofansyah, Aldy Fajar Nur Anisah Nurlaili, Dea Kirana Praditya Sigit Ardisty Sitogasa Priyadarshini, Rossyda Putra, Beny Satrya Eka Putri Nur Rizkia R. Mohammad Alghaf Dienullah R., Firra Rachmasari, Syafira Nur Raden Kokoh H. Raden Kokoh Haryo Putro Rahmadini Luchmanandri Ranno MR. Rizki Kurnia Putra Rizkia, Putri Nur Romadon, Syahrul Rosariawari, Firra Rr. Maulidya Permana Santosa, Bagas Aldin SQC Zakiyayasin Nisa Sucahyaning Wahyu Trihastika Kartika Susilowati Syarifudin Ahmad Syitoh, Nurma Thohiroh, Mubayyinatuth Tiara Mohamad Mirwan Wildanum, Pinasthika Almira Yayok SP Yurry Aditya Pratama zafira mauluida Zuhria Oktaviani