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Journal : Edu Masda Journal

DETERMINAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS NGAGLIK I Swastika, Aloysia Diva; Wijayanti, Ekatrina; Aryu, Fina; Indah, Fenita Purnama Sari
Edu Masda Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Edu Masda Journal Volume 8 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v8i1.204

Abstract

ypertension is one of the main risks of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, stroke, heart failure, and kidney disease. One effort to prevent complications of hypertension is taking antihypertensive drugs. The proportion of taking antihypertensive medication, it was found that 53.74% of the population consumed medication regularly, 32.27% consumed medication irregularly, and 13.33% did not consume antihypertensive medication. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the level of compliance with antihypertensive drug consumption and blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Ngaglik I Community Health Center. This research is quantitative research with an analytical correlation observation research design using a cross-sectional with 50responden as a sample approach. From the research results, it was found that 74% respondents had high compliance, and 8% had low compliance. Apart from that, this study showed that 46% respondents had isolated systolic hypertension. With Spearman's statistical correlation analysis, the results showed that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Where there is a significant relationship between the level of compliance with antihypertensive drug consumption and blood pressure with a weak relationship strength and negative direction. This is proven by the p-value <0.05, namely 0.13 for systolic blood pressure and 0.009 for diastolic blood pressure. AbstrakHipertensi merupakan salah satu resiko utama dari penyakit kardiovaskuler seperti serangan jantung, stroke, gagal jantung dan penyakit ginjal. Dimana satu upaya untuk mencegah komplikasi hipertensi yaitu konsumsi obat antihipertensi. Proposrsi minum obat antihipertensi didapatkan presentase 53,74% penduduk mengkonsumsi obat secara rutin, 32,27% mengkonsumsi obat secara tidak rutin, dan 13,33% tidak mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi obat antihipertensi dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Ngaglik I. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian observasi korelasi analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel 50 responden. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat 74% responden memilki kepatuhan yang tinggi, dan 4 responden 8% memiliki kepatuhan rendah. Selain itu pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil responden 46% dengan hipertensi sistolik terisolasi. Dengan analisis korelasi statistik spearman didapatkan hasil bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dimana terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi obat antihipertesni dengan tekanan darah dengan kekuatan hubungan yang lemah dan arah nrgatif. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan p value <0,05 yaitu 0,13 pada tekanan sistolik dan 0,009 pada tekanan darah diastolik.
FACTORS ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY WILLINGNESS TO FOLLOW THE COVID-19 VACCINATION PROGRAM BASED ON THEORY OF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL Kristy, Ika Setiani; Theresia, Siwi Ikaristi Maria; Aryu, Scholastica Fina
Edu Masda Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Edu Masda Journal Volume 7 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v7i1.174

Abstract

community immunity or heard Indonesia, Indonesia has promoted a COVID-19 vaccination program for the entire community. The Special Region of Yogyakarta Province is one of the provinces that implements vaccination programs intensively for the community with a high level of community willingness to participate in this vaccination program. The willingness to participate in this vaccination program is a form of a person's behavior towards the health problems faced, and this can be seen with the nursing theory, namely the Health Belief Model which assesses a person's perception to make behavioral changes following the vaccination program. The purpose of the study is to analyze the factors in the Health Belief Model nursing theory on people's willingness to participate in the COVID-19 vaccination program. The research method is quantitative with a sample of 92 respondents, the total population of Dusun Sumberan who have been vaccinated against COVID-19 doses 1 and 2. The results show that people's willingness to participate in the COVID-19 vaccination program is influenced by perceptions of the potential severity of COVID-19 disease (p = 0.73), and the benefit factor of receiving COVID-19 vaccination (p = 0.70). Meanwhile, the factors that do not affect the community's willingness are the susceptibility or ease of contracting COVID-19 (p = 0.50), the obstacle factor in participating in the vaccination program (p = 0.50), and the motivational factor in participating in the vaccination program (p = 0.50). Conclusion: The Health Belief Model is a theory that can be the base to influence people to be willing to participate in the COVID-19 vaccination program. These findings can be used to provide education to the public about the importance of participating in the vaccination program, and reduce the public doubts about COVID-19, therefore vaccine coverage increases and the herd immunity occurs in Indonesia.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIPERTENSI DENGAN UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH DI PUSKESMAS NGEMPLAK I Yubiliyani, Aghata Viki; Wijayanti, Mi Ekatrina; Aryu P, Scholastika Fina
Edu Masda Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024): EDU MASDA JOURNAL
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v8i2.225

Abstract

                                                  ABSTRAKHipertensi juga sering disebut sebagai “silent killer” karena gejalanya itu jarang dapat dilihat pada tahap awal sampai dengan tahap krisis medis yang sangat parah. Salah satu faktor dari berhasilnya pencegahan pengendalian peningkatan tekanan darah atau hipertensi adalah dengan adanya sikap dan pengetahuan dari pasien atau penderita yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit hipertensi. Tujuan peneitian ini untuk mengetahuan tingkat pengetahuan hipertensi dengan upaya pengendalian peningkatan tekanan darah di Puskesmas Ngemplak I. Metode penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien hipertensi dengan jumlah 149 responden. Dalam pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dan terdapat 109 responden yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner HK-LS dan kuesioner upaya pengendalian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan hipertensi didapatkan hasil dalam kategori tinggi (63.3%) atau 69 responden. Dan upaya pengendalian didapatkan hasil dalam kategori cukup (56.9%) atau 62 responden. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan upaya pengendalian peningkatan tekanan darah dengan menggunakan uji spearmen rho nilai p value 0.014 (p value < 0.05) maka Ho ditolak Ha diterima sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan upaya pengendalian peningkatan tekanan darah. Bagi petugas puskesmas dapat memberikan edukasi atau penyuluhan lebih rutin lagi mengenai pengetahuan hipertensi dalam upaya pengendalian peningkatan lebih ditekankan pada pola diit dan aktivitas.                                             ABSTRACT   Hypertension is also often referred to as the "silent killer" because the symptoms can rarely be seen in the early stages until the stage of a very severe medical crisis. One of the factors in successfully preventing increased blood pressure or hypertension is the attitude and knowledge of patients or sufferers who have a history of hypertension. The aim of this research is to determine the level of knowledge of hypertension with efforts to control increases in blood pressure at the Ngemplak I Community Health Center. The research method uses cross sectional. The research population was hypertensive patients with a total of 149 respondents. The sample selection used accidental sampling technique and there were 109 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The data collection method uses the HK-LS questionnaire and control effort questionnaire. The research results showed that the level of hypertension knowledge was found to be in the high category (63.3%) or 69 respondents. And control efforts obtained results in the sufficient category (56.9%) or 62 respondent. There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and efforts to control increased blood pressure. Puskesmas officers can provide more regular education or counseling regarding hypertension knowledge in an effort to control the increase, placing greater emphasis on diet patterns or lifestyle and activities. And you can add audio visuals or television containing disease education for patients seeking treatment.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA DI RW 09 SARDONOHARJO, NGAGLIK, SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA Aprianingsih, Paulina Rias; Mahayanti, Agnes; Aryu P, Scholastika Fina
Edu Masda Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024): EDU MASDA JOURNAL
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v8i2.224

Abstract

                                             ABSTRACTSleep quality is a measure of a person to be able to start sleeping and to maintain sleep, the quality of a person's sleep can be described from the length of sleep time, and complaints felt during sleep or after waking up. Physical activity will make the body tired so that the body produces DIPS protein and makes sleep quality good. This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity and sleep quality in the elderly in RW 09 Sardonoharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta with a total of 72 elderly. The sample used was 60 respondents, taken with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria with elderly who are willing to become respondents and have MMSE scores of 25-30 (normal cognitive). Exclusion criteria are elderly who move, elderly with physical limitations (deaf, speech, blind), elderly who have physical weakness with B-G value dependence determined by the Katz index. Instruments used PASE, and PSQI. Data analysis using SPSS version 23 with univariate statistical tests of percentage and biavariate using Spearman rho. The characteristics of respondents are age, gender, employment status, MMSE score, and Katz index. The conclusion obtained from the p-value 0.042 <0.05 means that there is a significant relationship between physical activity and sleep quality in the elderly in RW 09, Sardonoharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Conclusion The characteristics of the elderly are mostly (98%) aged 60-74 years, the physical activity of the elderly is less, namely most (73.3%) respondents, most (70%) respondents have poor sleep quality. Suggestions for cadres to be able to increase knowledge related to the importance of physical activity for health and the quality of elderly sleep. Suggestions for cadres to be able to increase knowledge related to the importance of physical activity for health and the quality of elderly sleep. Suggestions for the nursing field the results of this study are used as material for gerontic nursing service practice, improving the health of the elderly, examining more deeply related to sleep quality. For future researchers, they can analyze factors that affect physical activity and the quality of elderly sleep.                                             ABSTRAKKualitas tidur merupakan ukuran sesorang untuk dapat memulai tidur dan untuk mempertahankan tidur, kualitas tidur seseorang dapat digambarkan dari lama waktu tidur, dan keluhan yang dirasakan saat tidur ataupun setelah bangun tidur. Aktivitas fisik akan membuat tubuh kelelahan sehingga tubuh menghasilkan protein DIPS.dan membuat kulaitas tidur menjadi baik.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia di RW 09 Sardonoharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta dengan populasi lansia yaitu 72 lansia. Sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 60 responden, menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling.Kriteria inklusi lansia berkenan menjadi responden dan memiliki nilai MMSE 25-30 (kognitif normal). Kriteria eksklusi yaitu lansia berpindah tempat tinggal, lansia berketerbatasan  fisik (tuna rungu, wicara, tunanetra), nilai B-G indeks Katz lansia. Instrumen yang digunakan PASE, dan PSQI. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 23 dengan uji statistic univariat presentase dan biavariat menggunakan Spearman rho. Karakteristik responden yaitu, usia, jenis kelamin, nilai MMSE, dan indeks Katz. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia di RW 09, Sardonoharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta dengan p-value 0.042<0.05. Karakteristik lansia sebagian besar (98%) berusia 60-74 tahun, aktivitas fisik lansia kurang yaitu sebagian besar (73,3%) responden, sebagian besar (70%) responden memiliki kualitas tidur buruk. Saran bagi kader mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan pentingnya aktivitas fisik untuk kesehatan dan kualitas tidur lansia.  Saran bagi bidang keperawatan hasil penelitian ini digunakan sebagai bahan praktik pelayanan keperawatan gerontik, meningkatkan kesehatan lansia, mengkaji lebih dalam kualitas tidur. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi aktivitas fisik dan kualitas tidur lansia.