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PENGARUH MEKANISME COPING TERHADAP STRES REMAJA Purnama, Ni Luh Agustini; Widayanti, Marcellina Rasemi; Yuliati, Ignata; Kurniawaty, Yuni
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i1.2448

Abstract

Teenagers are vulnerable to experiencing stress due to various factors. The study aimed to identify the influence of coping mechanisms on stress among high school teenagers. This research was conducted at Frateran Catholic High School in Surabaya in October to January 2023. This research was a prospective study where the measurement of coping mechanisms and stress was carried out twice. The research sample was 46 teenagers in high schools in Surabaya using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection on coping mechanisms used the BriefCOPE instrument, and stress measurement used the perceived stress scale (PSS10). Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation statistical analysis and linear regression tests. There is a relationship between coping mechanisms and adolescent stress in measurement 1(p= 0.000; correlation coefficient ρ= -0.37), The correlation between coping mechanisms and stress scores in measurement 2 (p=0.02; Correlation coefficient (ρ)=-0 .34) with the degree of strength of the relationship being weak and the direction of the relationship being negative, meaning that the better the coping mechanisms, the lower the adolescent stress score. The regression test between coping mechanisms at measurement 1 and stress scores at time 2 shows R square value of 0.017, meaning 1.7% of adolescent stress is determined by coping mechanisms, other factors determine the rest. In conclusion, there was a relationship between coping mechanisms and adolescent stress in measuring the degree of strength of weak relationships and the direction of negative relationships. Recommendation for further research is to explore the role of social support on adolescent stress.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu yang Memiliki Balita tentang ISPA melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan Widayanti, Marcellina Rasemi; Silalahi, Veronica; Saputra, Agung Kurniawan
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 6 (2025): Volume 8 No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i6.19445

Abstract

ABSTRAK ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut) adalah infeksi yang menyerang tenggorokan, hidung dan paru-paru yang dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus dan jamur. Penyebaran mudah menular melalui air liur dan saat bersin dan dengan cepat menular melalui udara. Kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan para orangtua tentang ISPA menjadi factor yang menyebabkan terjadinya ISPA pada balita dan bahkan muncul kejadian berulang pada balita.  Ketidaktahuan ini dapat disebabkan kurangnya informasi yang didapatkan para ibu. Fenomena yang muncul di tempat mitra, bahwa masih ada balita yang sering menderita ISPA dan bahkan ISPA nya berulang, salah satunya adalah karena lingkungan yang kurang bersih, dan paparan asap rokok dirumah, dan tertular dari keluarga yang sedang menderita ISPA dimana mereka tidak memakai masker dirumah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada 20 orang ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita di Posyandu Seruni Balai RW 4, Kelurahan Kedungdoro, Surabaya, yang tujuannya untuk meningkatan pengetahuan responden tentang ISPA. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai ISPA, dimana sebelumnya diberikan pretest terlebih dahulu, kemudian setelah pemberian intervensi diberikan kembali posttest. Hasil yang didapatkan sebelum diberikan pendidikan Kesehatan responden memiliki pengetahuan sebanyak 65% responden, pengetahuan baik sebanyak 25% responden dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 10% responden. Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan 80% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 20% pengetahuans sedang. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang ISPA membantu para ibu yang memiliki balita untuk berperilaku sehat dan menghindari faktor resiko yang menyebabkan kejadian berulang dan keparahan ISPA. Kata Kunci: ISPA, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan  ABSTRACT ARTI (Acute Respiratory Tract Infection) is an infection of the throat, nose, and lungs that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Spread is easily transmitted through saliva, and when sneezing, it is quickly transmitted through the air. Lack of awareness and knowledge among parents about ARTI is a factor that causes the occurrence of ARTI in toddlers and even appears to be a repeated event.  This ignorance can be caused by a lack of information. The phenomenon is that there are still toddlers who often suffer from ARTI and even recurrent, one of which is due to a less clean environment, and exposure to cigarette smoke at home, and contracted from families who are suffering from ARTI where they do not wear masks at home. This activity was carried out on 20 mothers who have toddlers at Posyandu Seruni Balai RW 4,  Kedungdoro District, Surabaya, whose purpose was to increase respondents' knowledge about ARTI. This activity was carried out by providing health education about ARTI, where the pretest was given first, then after the intervention, the posttest was given again. Before being given health education respondents have knowledge 65% of respondents, good knowledge 25% of respondents, and poor knowledge 10% of respondents. After being given health education 80% of respondents have good knowledge and 20% have moderate knowledge. Increased knowledge about ARTI helps mothers who have toddlers to behave healthily and avoid risk factors that cause the recurrence and severity of ARTI. Keywords: ARTI, Health Education, Knowledge