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PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT KELOMPOK IBU PENGASUH TAMAN PENITIPAN ANAK Kurniawaty, Yuni; Lestarina, Ni Nyoman Wahyu; C.K. Dewi, Cresensia Dina
Jurnal Leverage, Engagement, Empowerment of Community (LeECOM) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Leverage, Engagement, Empowerment of Community (LeECOM)
Publisher : Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.121 KB) | DOI: 10.37715/leecom.v1i2.1086

Abstract

Semakin banyaknya orang tua bekerja, sehingga tidak mampu mengasuh dan mendidik anak. Salah satu solusi yang dilakukan adalah menitipkan anak ke Taman Penitipan Anak atau TPA. Akan tetapi tidak semua TPA menggunakan tenaga terlatih dan mempunyai keterampilan dalam pendidikan anak usia dini serta pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak. TPA Liya merupakan mitra PKM terdiri dari 7 ibu pendamping yang berlatar belakang pendidikan SMA. Jumlah anak yang dititipkan sebanyak 20 anak. TPA melayani sehari penuh dengan rincian waktu hari Senin–Jumat pukul 07.00–16.00 WIB. TPA ini tidak mempunyai kurikulum serta kurangnya keterampilan pengasuh mengenai pendidikan anak usia dini. Para pengasuh hanya melakukan rutinitas menemani anak bermain, memberikan susu, memberikan makan, membantu memandikan anak dan menidurkan anak. Alat permainan edukatif yang ada kurang. Terdapat dokter sebagai konsultan kesehatan di TPA yang datang 3 bulan sekali tetapi tidak terdokumentasi dengan baik untuk dilaporkan kepada orang tua. Tumbuh kembang anak tidak dipantau secara rutin oleh para pengasuh. Adapun metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah dengan diskusi, pelatihan, workshop, dan pendampingan. Pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan kurikulum TPA Liya, pelatihan dan pendampingan implementasi kurikulum TPA Liya, pelatihan dan pendampingan cara pengasuhan di TPA Liya, pelatihan dan pendampingan penilaian tumbuh kembang anak dengan alat ukur KPSP dan KMS, pendampingan stimulasi anak dengan APE. Dengan adanya kegiatan PKM ini membantu ibu-ibu pengasuh TPA Liya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka tentang pengasuhan dan penilaian tumbuh kembang anak sesuai tahapan usia anak. Hal ini membantu meningkatkan pelayanan ibuibu pengasuh di TPA Liya kepada anak-anak yang dititipkan.
PELATIHAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN PADA GURU SD YAYASAN YOHANES GABRIEL Kurniawaty, Yuni
Jurnal Leverage, Engagement, Empowerment of Community (LeECOM) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Leverage, Engagement, Empowerment of Community (LeECOM)
Publisher : Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.881 KB) | DOI: 10.37715/leecom.v1i1.962

Abstract

Pengetahuan Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan (P3K) oleh para guru sekolah dasar merupakan hal yang sangat penting, sebab dari pengetahuan dalam menangani kejadian kecelakaan di tempat kejadian akan mewujudkan bagaimana respons guru untuk dapat menyelamatkan hidup seseorang yaitu siswa siswi sekolah dasar. Adanya kejadian siswa siswi sekolah dasar mengalami kecelakaan di Sekolah Dasar Katolik Yayasan Yohanes Gabriel di antaranya seperti pingsan, mimisan, terjatuh, digigit serangga, terkilir sehingga menimbulkan rasa ingin tahu para guru di sekolah ini untuk menangani berbagai masalah kecelakaan yang terjadi di sekolah dasar tempat mereka bekerja. Para guru ini belum memahami tindakan apa yang harus dilakukan pada anak didiknya pada saat terjadi kecelakaan di sekolah. Para Guru belum mampu bertindak memberikan pertolongan pertama yang tepat pada anak didik yang mengalami kecelakaan di sekolah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat guru sekolah dasar tentang P3K dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan guru dan kemampuan mereka dalam melakukan tindakan P3K pada anak-anak di sekolah dasar.
Behavior of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Kurniawaty, Yuni; Lestarina, Ni Nyoman Wahyu; Kristama, Baswara Yua
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (20.907 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v11i2.12251

Abstract

Background: CKD patients increase with increasing age prevalence of 15.8%. Changes in behavior in people with CKD focus on diet, physical activity, quality of life, fatigue, knowledge, self-efficacy and self-management. Method: This research is qualitative with phenomenological methods. The subjects were 12 informants with CKD using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using in-depth and semi-structured interviews in June - August 2019 at William Booth Hospital in Surabaya. Data analysis using Giorgi's phenomenological analysis and thematic analysis then inductively and triangulating data. Results: This study found 4 themes, namely: holistic interpretation of needs, suggestions for healing, understanding of bodily functions and diet disobedience. Conclusion: CKD patients strive to meet their needs holistically with all the limitations of physical conditions by trying to carry out routine the treatment process recommended by health workers, even though barriers come from an understanding of bodily functions that are able to balance in CKD conditions and from the environment such as climate that makes disobedient to a fluid and nutritional diet. Seeing the importance of the impact of compliance with CKD patients in the implementation of CKD treatment management health workers need to make a systematic approach to CKD patients in treatment management
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosi Antara Ibu dengan Anak Usia Dini di Masa Pandemik Covid-19 Kurniawaty, Yuni
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 2 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i2.8076

Abstract

Objective: to identify  the relationship of emotional intelligence between mothers and early childhood during the covid-19 pandemicMethods: This article of research was correlation with cross sectional design. The research was carried out in the Catholic Santa Katarina Kindergarten, Jalan Mojopahit No. 38 Surabaya. The study population of parents of guardians of students of TK B Katarina used total sampling. Research sample of 30 respondents. The independent variable of maternal emotional intelligence used the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQue-SF) questionnaire. The dependent variable of children's emotional intelligence using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire - Parent Reports (SDQ-PR) questionnaire.Results:  The results show that most of the emotional intelligence of mothers was low as much as 86% of respondents. Emotional intelligence of children more than 50% was classified as abnormal or abnormal 56.7% of respondents. Spearman Rank Test p = 0.094 means p > α means that there is no emotional intelligence relationship between mothers and early childhood during the covid-19 pandemic.Conclusion:  There is no emotional intelligence relationship between mothers and early childhood during the covid-19 pandemic. It was recommended in further research to examine other factors that were more dominant that have an association with emotional intelligence of early childhood. 
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN RISIKO DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Kurniawaty, Yuni
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 9 No 3 (2020): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v9i3.508

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease currently a global health problem. A higher waist circumference and higher body mass index (BMI) are associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, although the association may vary in different populations. Objective: Research shows that there is a significant positive correlation of body fat percentage with the incidence of diabetes. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship of BMI with the risk of developing Type 2 DM in the elderly. Methods: The research design used was observational with cross sectional approach. The population in this study 40-90 years old at RW 5 Sawunggaling Surabaya who did not have a history of T2DM. Sampling technique was simple random sampling, where 80 samples. Independent variable is eldery BMI. Dependent variable is risk for elderly T2DM. Results: Spearman Rank statistical test results p = 0.032 significantly states there is a relationship between BMI and risk of T2DM correlation coefficient values ​​or the level of relationship + 0.240. There is a relationship of BMI with the risk of T2DM in the elderly. Conclusion: The higher the value of BMI, the more risk an elderly person has T2DM. It would be better if the elderly keep their body remains ideal so as to reduce the risk of T2DM. The right way for the elderly to maintain an ideal body is a challenge in further.
Hubungan Strategi Koping Dengan Stres Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIb Kupang Kurniawaty, Yuni; Sose, Fransiskus Dede Kusumawan
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i4.9746

Abstract

Objective:   The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between coping strategies and stress among inmates at Kupang Class IIB State Detention Center.Methods:   This type of research correlates with cross-cutting design. The population of this study consisted of inmates from Kupang Class IIB State Detention Center with a total of 246 people. The sampling method is based on reasoned use. The sample for this study was 150 people. The independent variable is the adaptation strategy using the BriefCOPE measuring instrument. The stress dependent variable is the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Results:   Pearson's correlation test with a p value = 0.001 <0.05 means that there is a significant relationship between coping strategies and stress of inmates at Kupang Class IIB State Detention Center. The correlation coefficient (r) = - 333 with a low correlation value, the nature of the negative relationship means that the higher the coping strategy, the lower the inmate stress level.Conclusion:  The breadth of significance of a person's ability to use coping strategies to cope with stress requires a better understanding of the role of personality traits and their relationship to coping strategies that enable psychological interventions. more targeted and effective which in turn will increase inmates' ability to cope with stress.
ADAPTASI PENDERITA PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS DALAM MENGHADAPI PROSES HEMODIALISIS Yuni Kurniawaty; Ni Nyoman Wahyu Lestarina
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : STIKes William Booth Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5582.824 KB) | DOI: 10.47560/kep.v8i2.121

Abstract

Penyakit ginjal kronis atau chronic kidney disease (CKD) terus meningkat jumlahnya di Indonesia sebesar 0,2%. Prevalensi pada laki-laki (0,3%) lebih tinggi dari perempuan (0,2%). CKD stadium 5 memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal hemodialisis, dialisis peritoneal dan transplantasi ginjal. Penderita CKD mengalami perubahan fisik, perubahan psikologis, sosial dan ekonomi. Menurut Calista Roy manusia adalah sistem yang holistik dan adaptif dengan menggunakan mekanisme koping yang sudah diidentifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adaptasi dan respon penderita CKD. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RS William Booth Surabaya. Penentuan subyek penelitian bersifat snowball. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita CKD yang menjalani Hemodialisa dan perawat hemodialisa sejumlah 14 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data primer (indepth interview) dan sekunder (rekam medis informan). Metode Penelitian Perbandingan Tetap (Constant Comparative Method). Proses analisis: reduksi, kategorisasi, sintesisasi dan diakhiri dengan menyusun hipotesis kerja. Hasil penelitian penderita CKD mampu beradaptasi dengan penyakitnya dan menjalani proses penatalaksanaan manajemen terapeutik khususnya hemodialisa. Sejauh ini masih terdapat ketidakpatuhan penatalaksanaan manajemen terapeutik khususnya diet makanan dan minuman oleh penderita CKD dalam batasan tertentu selama tubuh mereka mampu menerima asupan tersebut. Terdapat hambatan beradaptasi dengan penyakitnya diantaranya masalah finansial dan dukungan keluarga dirasa kurang oleh penderita CKD.
WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE DIFFERENCE OF SOMATOTYPE ELDERLY ON SAWUNGGALING SURABAYA Yuni Kurniawaty
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2017: Proceeding of 3rd International Nursing Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Central obesity of elderly has been a health problem. Central obesity is related to a high risk of cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders. While somatotype with endomorph type is significantly correlated to the waist circumference where waist circumference is one kind of central obesity measurement. The aim of this research is to determine whether there is a waist circumference difference among somatotype groups of elderly. Methods: The design of this research is cross sectional. The research population was elderly in RW 5 Sawunggaling Surabaya. The number of the sample was 80 respondents with simple random sampling technique. Waist circumference and 10 anthropometric measurements were done to the respondents. Somatotype calculation used Heath-Carter method. Basic characteristic data of the research subject used univariate analysis. Hypothetic test used Kruskal-Wallis test continued with Mann Whitney U test. Dependent variable of this research is waist circumference value. Independent variable in this research is somatotype elderly. Results: Kruskal-Wallis statistic test is p=0.003 where p<α (0.05) means there is a significant waist circumference difference among somatotype. Mann Whitney U test result shows a waist circumference difference in central somatotype group with endomorph p=0.019, central with endomorph-mesomorph p=0.006, central with mesomorph p=0.049, endomorph-mesomorph with mesomorph-ectomorph p=0.017, endomorph-mesomorph with ectomorph p=0.041, mesomorph with mesomorph-ectomorph p=0.023. Conclusion: Somatotype endomorph, mesomorph and endomorph-mesomorph waist circumference tend to be higher than another type because there is more body fat as a result of visceral digestion domination in endomorph type. Keywords: waist circumference, somatotype, elderly.
Peningkatan Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Covid-19 pada Anak Usia Dini Yuni Kurniawaty
E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 12, No 4 (2021): E-DIMAS
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/e-dimas.v12i4.7132

Abstract

Pada masa pandemik Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) yang saat ini telah terjadi di seluruh dunia. Penyebaran virus Sars-CoV-2 penyebab dari Covid-19 dapat menular dari manusia ke manusia melalui percikan batuk/bersin (droplet). Kebiasaan untuk berjabat tangan dan mencium tangan oleh anak dengan Guru TK Katarina merupakan salah satu aktivitas yang dapat menyebarkan virus Sars-CoV-2 penyebab dari Covid-19. Kebiasaan anak cuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah makan, sebelum dan sesudah bermain, sebelum dan sesudah ke kamar mandi merupakan kebiasaan baik tetapi belum semua melakukan cuci tangan dengan benar, kain lap tangan yang disediakan di dekat wastafel juga merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat menyebarkan kuman. Hampir semua anak dan guru saat bersin dan batuk juga belum tepat caranya sehingga droplet yang dikeluarkan saat bersin atau batuk bisa menyebarkan virus ke pada orang lain. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media booklet dan pendampingan. Metode pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan melalui media booklet yang berisi informasi tentang penyakit Covid-19 dan pencegahannya pada anak usia dini. Partisipasi mitra dilakukan dengan mengisi kuesioner yang disiapkan oleh tim pelaksana, mitra ikut mempelajari booklet yang diberikan dan ikut terlibat mengajarkan kepada anak-anak mereka di rumah. Pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan dengan protokol kesehatan cuci tangan, menggunakan masker dan menjaga jarak dengan orangtua murid. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjuukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mitra tentang pencegahan penyakit menular covid-19 pada anak usia dini. Diperlukan kebiasaan pola hidup sehat sehingga anak dapat terhindar dari penyakit menular covid-19 pada saat pandemi.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN RISIKO DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Yuni Kurniawaty
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 9 No 3 (2020): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v9i3.508

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease currently a global health problem. A higher waist circumference and higher body mass index (BMI) are associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, although the association may vary in different populations. Objective: Research shows that there is a significant positive correlation of body fat percentage with the incidence of diabetes. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship of BMI with the risk of developing Type 2 DM in the elderly. Methods: The research design used was observational with cross sectional approach. The population in this study 40-90 years old at RW 5 Sawunggaling Surabaya who did not have a history of T2DM. Sampling technique was simple random sampling, where 80 samples. Independent variable is eldery BMI. Dependent variable is risk for elderly T2DM. Results: Spearman Rank statistical test results p = 0.032 significantly states there is a relationship between BMI and risk of T2DM correlation coefficient values ​​or the level of relationship + 0.240. There is a relationship of BMI with the risk of T2DM in the elderly. Conclusion: The higher the value of BMI, the more risk an elderly person has T2DM. It would be better if the elderly keep their body remains ideal so as to reduce the risk of T2DM. The right way for the elderly to maintain an ideal body is a challenge in further.