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Difference of Calcium Levels in Infants with Low Birth Weight Nugraha, Sandi; Salimo, Harsono; Hidayah, Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Hypocalcemia is a condition that can cause serious disorders, especially in newborns. The occurrence of hypocalcemia is an event that often occurs in babies born that can be caused due to late parathyroid hormone function in calcium metabolism in the baby's body. Hypocalcemia is often associated with hypotension and disorders of the heart rhythm, symptoms that are often seen are apnea, tachycardia, lethargy, vomiting, and gastrointestinal disorders. This study aimed to analyze differences in calcium level between low birth weight infants.Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at Dr Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, from December 2016 to April 2017. A sample of 158 LBW children was selected using consecutive sampling. The dependent variable is a decrease in calcium levels. The independent variable is low birth weight babies. Data collected by medical records. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression.Results: Calcium level ≥1.13 mmol/L (OR= 0.30; 95% CI= 0.15 to 0.57; p <0.001), no seizures (OR= 0.20; 95% CI= 0.06 to 0.64; p = 0.004), and QoTC (OR= 0.20; 95% CI= 0.07 to 0.572; p= 0.003) decreased the risk of low birth weight.Conclusion: Calcium level ≥1.13, no seizures, and QoTC decrease the risk of low birth weight.Keywords: low birth weight, hypocalcemiaCorrespondence: Sandi Nugraha. Department of Pediatrics, Universitas Sebelas Maret/ Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. Phone/Fax.0271-633348. Email:sssandinugraha@gmail.comIndonesian Journal of Medicine (2020), 05(02): 131-136https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2020.05.02.06

Interpretation of Nushuz in the Qur'an: Comparative Study of Tafsir al-Jami' Li Ahkam al-Qur'an and Tafsir al-Munir Nugraha, Sandi; Zulaiha, Eni
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jis.v4i1.31662

This research aims to explore the understanding of Imam al-Qurtuby and Wahbah al-Zuhaili in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an regarding nushuz, as well as studying its relevance in preventing domestic violence. The research method used is qualitative with a comparative approach between tafsir al-Jami' Li Ahkam al-Qur'an by Imam al-Qurtuby and tafsir al-Munir by Prof. Dr. Wahbah al-Zuhaili. The results of the research show that both of them provide views on the resolution of nushuz in accordance with the principles of Sharia, with an emphasis on avoiding domestic violence. Husbands are reminded not to use abusive words or do actions that can damage the wife's honor, and the importance of a wise solution without involving violence is emphasized. This research also relates the findings to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 23 of 2004 about PDKRT, highlights the need for harmony between religious interpretation and applicable legal provisions. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide a holistic view in dealing with the problem of nushuz and encourage a solution that upholds the values of humanity and justice in the household context.

PENERAPAN ASAS KEJUJURAN DALAM PERJANJIAN ASURANSI KEBAKARAN DI INDONESIA Nugraha, Sandi
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v2i1.236

A form of insurance that guarantees loss and damage due to fire or the risk of its expansion affecting the object of coverage Objects that can be insured is in the form of your property in the form of residential buildings, shop houses, warehouses, factories, office buildings, hotels, household furniture, home appliances, machinery, merchandise, inventory of raw materials or finished goods, and so on in accordance with the Indonesian Fire Insurance Standard Policy (PSAKI). This insurance is also known as All Property Risk Insurance. In the law or insurance agreement, there is the principle of honesty. the principle of honesty is the principle for every insurance agreement that is in the provisions of the Civil Code. Article 251 of the Commercial Code also regulates good faith or honesty, this is because insurance agreements have special characteristics, compared to other agreements in the Civil Code. The Insured must be aware that it has an obligation to provide true, honest and complete information regarding the condition of the insured object. Article 251 emphasizes that the principle of good faith or honesty is only for the insured. Insurance is one type of special agreement regulated in the Commercial Code as an agreement, so the provisions of the legal terms of an agreement in the Civil Code also apply to insurance agreements. The legal terms of an agreement are regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, there are 4 valid conditions for an agreement, namely the agreement of the parties, the authority to act, certain objects, and lawful causes.

Pengaruh Chatbot AI terhadap Beban Kerja Layanan Pelanggan Grab di Kota Medan Nugraha, Sandi; Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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This study aims to analyze the influence of AI-based chatbots on reducing customer service workload at Grab, specifically within the context of transportation and delivery services in Medan City. In an increasingly digital era, companies must adapt to new technologies to enhance operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. The research method employed is quantitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through surveys of 100 customer service agents and 200 Grab users who have interacted with the chatbot. The results indicate that 75% of agents experienced a reduction in workload, with an average response time improvement of 30%. On the user side, 65% expressed satisfaction with the chatbot service, although 20% reported frustration due to the chatbot's limitations in handling complex queries. Historical data also revealed a 40% increase in interactions redirected to the chatbot and a 25% decrease in tickets escalated to agents. This study concludes that the implementation of AI-based chatbots has a positive impact on customer service efficiency, but it also highlights the importance of further development to enhance user experience. Recommendations for future research include exploring the development of more advanced chatbot features and training for agents to maximize the synergy between technology and human interaction.

Implementasi S-MART Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Republik Indonesia Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Miharja, Marjan; Myharto, Wiend Sakti; Rusma, Yasmin Noor Hanan; Rizaldi, Fahim Achmad; Nugraha, Sandi
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v13i2.1895

Background In Indonesian Law, number 20 at 2003 subsection 3 about National Education System stated that the functions of national education are to develop competence, also shape the character of people. Thus, develop among students’ competence to become religious people, clever, capable, creative, independent, also responsible for the country is also possible. After their parents, children learned at elementary school as a next step to the world. They will get everything that their need, such as culture and behaviour as the progress of learning and provision for their future life. The “S-MART” concept is the initial basis that must be applied to elementary schools, to build children's mental and behaviour in the future. Muhammadiyah 4 Kramat Jati Elementary School is one of the elementary schools that applies the “S-MART” concept to educating its students, it is hoped that the next generation will improve both in terms of morals and behaviour. The application of this concept also aims to learn children in an orderly manner. This is also in line with the law of the Republic of Indonesia number 20 of 2003 concerning the national education system so that every school increases the improvement of its students, to create a generation that is healthy and active in learning. Research methods This research method uses normative juridical research methods. The normative juridical research method is research on positive legal principles written in the legislation. Findings The results of this study are the initial data support obtained related to the optimization of staffing regulations to improve employee welfare in the Muhammadiyah Kramatjati environment after obtained. The researchers perform hypotheses and design R&D procedures in the form of roadmaps and research flow diagrams as well as the methodology that will be carried out in this study. Conclusion School as an educational institution should have a positive school culture to continuously improve its quality. A positive school culture will sow the values of life and humanity so that schools can truly become agents of change to make Indonesian people who are complete, faithful and devoted to God Almighty and have a noble character, are healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, independent. and become a democratic and responsible citizen. School culture must be built based on the vision, mission and goals of the school by implementing participatory and open management so that it can truly be reached and internalized by all school members and stakeholders so that it can be implemented sincerely and consistently to achieve the goals set in the vision. and school goals. If implemented properly and consistently, school culture can improve its quality in an integrated manner for customer satisfaction, both internal and external customers.

Revisiting Tafsir Hukmi: Unraveling the Legal Interpretation of the Quran and Its Historical Evolution Nugraha, Sandi; Yunus, Badruzzaman M.
Mashadiruna Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qurân dan Tafsir Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mashadiruna Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qurân dan Tafsir
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/mjiat.v2i2.25302

This paper aims to delve deeper into legal interpretation (Tafsir Hukmi) by examining the history of the emergence of legal approaches in the interpretation of the Quran, defining the scope of the term, exploring debates among scholars, and providing examples of Quranic exegesis books adopting legal approaches. The research methodology used is a literature-based descriptive analysis with a historical and exegetical perspective. The results of the study show that legal interpretation (Tafsir Hukmi) is one of the Quranic interpretation styles that employ legal theories and approaches. This approach has its roots dating back to the time of Prophet Muhammad and continued to evolve with the emergence of the school of jurisprudence (Imam Madzhab) scholars who had varying interpretations of Islamic jurisprudence. The scope of the term â€œTafsir Hukmiâ€ encompasses discussions related to the Islamic legal laws in the Quran. Quranic exegesis books following the legal approach can be found within various schools of thought, including Shia Imamiyah, Shia Zaidiyah, Maliki, Hanafi, Hanbali, Shafi'i, and Zahiri.

Interpretation of Nushuz in the Qur'an: Comparative Study of Tafsir al-Jami' Li Ahkam al-Qur'an and Tafsir al-Munir Nugraha, Sandi; Zulaiha, Eni
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jis.v4i1.31662

This research aims to explore the understanding of Imam al-Qurtuby and Wahbah al-Zuhaili in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an regarding nushuz, as well as studying its relevance in preventing domestic violence. The research method used is qualitative with a comparative approach between tafsir al-Jami' Li Ahkam al-Qur'an by Imam al-Qurtuby and tafsir al-Munir by Prof. Dr. Wahbah al-Zuhaili. The results of the research show that both of them provide views on the resolution of nushuz in accordance with the principles of Sharia, with an emphasis on avoiding domestic violence. Husbands are reminded not to use abusive words or do actions that can damage the wife's honor, and the importance of a wise solution without involving violence is emphasized. This research also relates the findings to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 23 of 2004 about PDKRT, highlights the need for harmony between religious interpretation and applicable legal provisions. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide a holistic view in dealing with the problem of nushuz and encourage a solution that upholds the values of humanity and justice in the household context.

PERLINDUGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEJAHATAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA BERKAITAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA Nugraha, Sandi; Windyastuti, Feny
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Narcotics and psychotropics are drugs or materials that are useful in the fields of treatment, service, health, and scientific development, and on the other hand can cause very detrimental dependence if used without supervision, strict and careful supervision. Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution affirms "All citizens have the same position in law and government and are obliged to uphold the law and government with no exceptions". The article shows that everyone has the right to recognition, guarantee of protection, and fair legal certainty as well as equal recognition before the law. The research method used is normative legal research with the sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials uses a documentary study technique and the technique of analyzing legal materials used is a qualitative technique. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for victims of narcotics crime has not been implemented in the Perspective of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, causing injustice and legal uncertainty and future criminal law policies in providing legal protection to victims of narcotics abusers must not only reform criminal law. material, but also reforming formal criminal law and criminal law enforcement.

DIGITALISASI UMKM MELALUI PEMANFAATAN GOOGLE MAPS:STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM LOKAL DI DESA UJUNG TERAN KABUPATEN KARO Alsha, Mukhazza Albitha; Jamil Rangkuti, Nur Asiyah; Wahyuni, Putri; Nugraha, Sandi; Safriaandy, Safriaandy
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jpstm.v5i2.5284

Abstract: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in the Indonesian economy, especially in rural areas such as Ujung Teran Village, Karo Regency, which is rich in agricultural products but has limited market access. The main challenge is low digital literacy, which requires empowerment through technology such as Google Maps. This community service research examines the effectiveness of Google Maps as a digital marketing medium to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs. The method used a descriptive qualitative approach with field observations, in-depth interviews with 20-30 MSME owners, and training interventions and Google My Business (GMB) registration. The results showed an increase in online visibility, consumer reviews, and market reach, despite infrastructure constraints. The conclusion confirms that this strategy is effective in reducing the rural-urban economic gap, in line with the Industrial Revolution 5.0. Recommendations include continuous assistance and replication in similar areas for resilient MSMEs. This study contributes to community welfare and the study of MSME digitalization in Indonesia. Keywords: SMEs, Google Maps, marketing digitalization, rural empowerment, Karo Regency Abstrak: Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) berperan strategis dalam ekonomi Indonesia, khususnya di pedesaan seperti Desa Ujung Teran, Kabupaten Karo, yang kaya produk pertanian namun terbatas akses pasar. Tantangan utama adalah literasi digital rendah, sehingga diperlukan pemberdayaan via teknologi seperti Google Maps. Pengabdian pengabdian masyarakat ini mengkaji efektivitas Google Maps sebagai media digitalisasi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan daya saing UMKM. Metode menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam kepada 20-30 pemilik UMKM, dan intervensi pelatihan serta pendaftaran Google My Business (GMB). Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan visibilitas online, ulasan konsumen, dan jangkauan pasar, meski ada hambatan infrastruktur. Kesimpulan menegaskan strategi ini efektif mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi pedesaan-perkotaan, sejalan dengan Revolusi Industri 5.0. Rekomendasi meliputi pendampingan berkelanjutan dan replikasi di daerah serupa untuk UMKM tangguh. Pengabdian ini berkontribusi pada kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kajian digitalisasi UMKM di Indonesia. Kata kunci: UMKM, Google Maps, digitalisasi pemasaran, pemberdayaan pedesaan, Kabupaten Karo

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