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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) Sari Pediatri Paediatrica Indonesiana Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Indonesian Journal of Medicine Journal of Maternal and Child Health Amerta Nutrition Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region
Harsono Salimo
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KEEFEKTIFAN PROGRAM KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG IBU DALAM MENGUBAH PERILAKU IBU MENYUSUI Ichsan, Burhannudin; Salimo, Harsono; Soebijanto, H.A.A.
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3380

Abstract

Pemerintah Surakarta menyelenggarakan program kelompok pendukung ibu untuk meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian cross sectional ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan ASI eksklusif antara ibu-ibu yang mengikuti dan tidak mengikuti pada tahun 2014. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-24 bulan. Besar sampel yaitu 384. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap tentang ASI eksklusif pada ibu-ibu yang mengikuti program pendukung ibu lebih tinggi secara bermakna dibanding ibu-ibu yang tidak mengikuti (p=0,04  dan p=0,001). Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan  tindakan yang bermakna pada kelompok tersebut (p=0,82). Regresi logistik dilanjutkan tes stratifikasi menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga lain (selain suami) merupakan variabel perancu. Kesimpulannya yaitu ibu-ibu yang mengikuti program pendukung ibu memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang lebih tinggi secara bermakna dibanding yang tidak mengikuti. Surakarta government established mother support group program to increase covering of exclusive breastfeeding. This cross sectional study aimed to analyze the difference of knowledge, attitude, and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers who followed and did not follow in 2014.  The population was mothers whose babies aged 6-24 months old. Sample size was 384. The results of the Mann-Whitney test shows that knowledge and attitude about exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who follow mother support group program significantly higher than mothers who did not follow (p=0,04 and p=0,001). The chi-square test shows that there is not significant difference practice in those group (p=0,82). Logistic regression continued with stratification test showed that other family support (besides her husband) is a confounding variable. The conclusion shows that mothers who follow the program have significantly higher knowledge and attitude about exclusive breastfeeding than mothers who did not.
Contextual Effect of Preschool on the Development of Children Under Five in Surabaya, East Java Titah Pujangkara, Ajeng Ayu; Salimo, Harsono; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background:The development of children in the first 1000 days is influential in the long term. Therefore, it requires education at an early age to achieve optimal development. This study aimed to analyze the contextual effect of early childhood education on the development of children under five at Surabaya.Subjects and Method:This was a cross-sectional study conducted 25 preschools in Wonokromo, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. The study population was all children aged 2-5 years. A sample of 200 children aged 2-5 years from 25 preschools was selected randomly. The dependent variable was child development. The independent variables were the history of infectious disease, exclusive breastfeeding, number of children, maternal education, maternal occupation, family income, nutritional status, mother tongue, birth weight, and preschool level. The data were analyzed using a multilevel multiple logistic regression run on STATA 13.Results:
Do the Integrated Health Posts Have Contextual Effect on Birth Weight? A Multilevel Evidence from Situbondo, East Java Kuswandari, Eti; Salimo, Harsono; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Low birth weight babies (LBW) are sensitive indicators of socioeconomic condi
Effects of Maternal Socioeconomic, Psychological, Nutritional Factor, and Ambient Smoke Exposure, on the Risk of Low Birth Weight: A Multilevel Evidence from Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta Susanti, Isne; Salimo, Harsono; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Low birth weight (lbw) is one of the main causes of infant mortality. Globally, 2.5 million infants die in the first month after birth, and about 1 million die in the first day of birth. This study aimed to determine the biopsycho
Path Analysis on the Effect of Healthy Behavior and other Determinants on Infant Mortality: Evidence from Karanganyar District, Central Java Palupi, Endang; Salimo, Harsono; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 5 No. 5 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: One indicator of a country's progress is the infant mortality rate. Infant mortality is affected by many factors, both exogenous and endogenous. This study aimed to determine the factors causing significant infant mortality to reduce infant mortality in Karanganyar Regency.Subjects and Method: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in Karanganyar Regency from February to May 2020. The sample was 200 study subjects. The sample was selected by fixed disease sampling. The criteria were babies aged 1 month to fewer than 2 years. The variables observed for the effect were infant mortality, clean and healthy life behavior, exclusive breastfeeding, parental income, maternal education, infant nutritional intake, immunization status, birth weight of infants, illness history of infants, health services, cleanliness of the home environment. The data were collected by a set of questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis with Stata version 13.Results: The risk of infant mortality increased by the cleanliness of the home environment (b=3.84; 95%CI=1.76 to 5.92; p<0.001), infant nutrition intake (b=4.07; 95 CI=2.25 to 5.89; p<0.001), illness history of infants (b=3.03; 95%CI=1.34 to 4.72; p<0.001). The risk of infant mortality decreased by clean and healthy life behavior (b=-5.34; 95%CI=-7.75 to -2.94; p<0.001). Infant mortality was affected indirectly by exclusive breastfeeding, parental income, maternal education, birth weight of infants, immunization status, and health care facilities.Conclusion: Infant mortality is directly affected by the cleanliness of the home environment, clean and healthy life behavior, nutritional intake of infants, and illness history of infants. Infant mortality is indirectly affected by exclusive breastfeeding, parental income, maternal education, birth weight of infants, immunization status, and health care facilities.Keywords: Healthy behavior, determinant infant mortality, path analysisJournal of Maternal and Child Health (2020), 05(05): 467-481https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2020.05.05.02.
Multilevel Analysis on the Contextual Effect of Village and Sociodemographic Factors on Neonatal Death in Karanganyar, Central Java Sukoco, Amin; Salimo, Harsono; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Globally, the number of neo
Correlations between Nutritional Status, Iron Intake, and Fine Motor Development in Infants Aged 6-11 Months Lestari, Catur Retno; Salimo, Harsono; Nuhriawangsa, Adi Magna Patriadi
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Undernutrition can inhibit growth and development. Specifically, in deve
Comparison Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Count Ratio with C-Reactive Protein as a Predictor for Neonatal Sepsis Nugroho, Irfan Dzakir; Hidayah, Dwi; Salimo, Harsono
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.831 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2021.6.2.384

Abstract

Background: Accurate early detection of bacteriemia plays an important role in the treatment and prognosis of infected neonates, but is constrained by the limitations of spe­cific sepsis markers for detecting bacteriemia. NLCR or neutrophil to lymphocyte count ratio in adult population shows a more sen­sitive parameter in predicting infection and has the advantage of being economical and widely available. The role of NLCR in the neonatal population has not been widely studied. The purpose of this study was to analyze NLCR versus CRP as a predictor of neonatal sepsis.Subjects and Method: This study take ana­lytic observatinal with diagnostic test approach to subject with sepsis risk factor and neonatal sepsis at dr. Moewardi hospital from April until May 2017. Characteristics data as gestational age, gender, birth weight, IT ratio, leucocyte count, neutrophil and lym­phocyte count, NLCR, CRP and blood culture. Data presented descriptively and statistical analysis was performed.Results: No significant correlation between subject’s characteristics and neonatal sepsis. NLCR with cutoff point for 2.22 has sensi­ti­vity, specificity, positive and negative pre­dictive value for 87.5%, 75%, 70% and 90%, respec­ti­vely. CRP with cutoff point for 0.25 has sensi­tivity, specificity, positive and nega­tive predic­tive value for 83.3%, 55.6%, 55.6% and 83.3% respectively. While IT-rasio has sensitivity, spe­cificity, positive and negative predictive value for 29.2%, 91.7%, 70% and 66%, respectively.Conclusion: NLCR has a satisfactory pre­dictive value for neonatal sepsis that widely available and economic predictor alternative with cutoff point for 2.22.Keywords: NLCR, CRP, predictor, neonatal sepsisCorrespondence: Irfan Dzakir Nugroho. Masters Program in Family Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2021), 06(01): 112-118https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2021.06.02.02 
Hubungan rasio netrofil limfosit dengan hipertensi arteri pulmonal pada anak dengan penyakit jantung bawaan asianotik Galih Herlambang; Sri Lilijanti Widjaja; Yulidar Hafidh; Harsono Salimo
Sari Pediatri Vol 21, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp21.2.2019.96-101

Abstract

Latar belakang. Hipertensi arteri pulmonal (HAP) merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB). Peningkatan tekanan vaskular paru disebabkan oleh disfungsi sel endotel paru yang ditandai oleh inflamasi perivaskular. Rasio neutrofil limfosit (RNL) merupakan salah satu penanda biologis inflamasi yang murah dan mudah dan berhubungan dengan penyakit jantung.Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan RNL dengan HAP pada anak dengan PJB asianotik.Metode. Penelitian potong lintang pada pasien anak usia 1 bulan – 18 tahun dengan penyakit jantung bawaan sianotik yang dirawat dan/atau poliklinik anak RSUD dr. Moewardi Surakarta antara Januari 2018 – Januari 2019. Diagnosis HAP berdasarkan pemeriksaan ekokardiografi Doppler. Semua subyek dilakukan pemeriksaan darah rutin lengkap. Analisis data dengan uji t tidak berpasangan, uji Mann Whitney dan uji chi square/fisher exact test. Hasil. Tiga puluh pasien PJB asianotik (aliran sistemik ke paru) terdiri atas 17 anak laki-laki, 13 anak perempuan. Hipertensi arteri pulmonal terjadi pada 17 pasien dan tidakHAP sebanyak 13 pasien. Defek PJB paling banyak defek septum atrium (DSA) dan defek septum ventrikel (DSV). Rasio neutrofil limfosit pada HAP lebih tinggi daripada tidak HAP pada anak dengan PJB asianotik (3,56±1,07 vs 2,04±0,34; p<0,001). Nilai cut off point RNL sebesar 2,355 dengan nilai AUC sebesar 0,901 dengan sensitivitas 84,2% dan spesifisitas 84,6%. Kesimpulan. Peningkatan RNL berhubungan dengan HAP pada anak dengan PJB asianotik.
Perbedaan Kadar Thyroid Stimulating Hormone dan Free Thyroxine pada Pasien Talasemia Î’-Mayor dengan Kelasi Besi Deferasirox dan Deferiprone Aries - Krisbiyantoro; Harsono Salimo; Annang Giri Moelyo
Sari Pediatri Vol 19, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.075 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/sp19.4.2017.209-13

Abstract

Latar belakang. Talasemia β Mayor merupakan kelainan herediter yang disebabkan gangguan produksi rantai globin. Transfusi rutin menyebabkan kelebihan besi yang tertimbun dalam jaringan sehingga menyebabkan kardiomiopati, gangguan liver, dan komplikasi endokrin. Tiroid merupakan kelenjar endokrin yang berperan penting bagi anak. Pengendapan besi di kelenjar tiroid dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi tiroid. Pemberian kelasi besi deferiprone dan deferasirox dan pengaruhnya pada kadar TSH dan FT4 perlu dievaluasi lebih lanjut.Tujuan. Menganalisis perbedaan kadar TSH dan FT4 pada pasien anak dengan talasemia β mayor menggunakan kelasi besi deferiprone dan deferasirox Metode. Penelitian analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang (cross sectional) terhadap 43 pasien talasemia β mayor anak berusia 9-18 tahun pada bulan April sampai Juni 2017. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan secara consecutive sampling. Data di analisis dengan SPSS 20 mengunakan uji t independen dan uji man whitney.Hasil. Rerata usia pasien 12,5+3,12 tahun. Rerata kadar TSH kelompok deferiprone dan deferasirox adalah 3.051,78 IU/ml dan 2.351,29 IU/ml. Sedangkan rerata kadar FT4 untuk kelompok deferiprone dan deferasirox 15.424,12 mmol/l dan 15.822,75 IU/ml. Tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar TSH dan FT4 pada kelompok yang mendapatkan deferasirox dan deferiprone berturut-turut nilai TSH (p=0,148; p>0,05) dan FT4 (p=0,836; p>0,05). Kesimpulan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar TSH dan FT4 pada pasien talasemia beta mayor yang mendapatkan kelasi deferasirox maupun deferiprone.
Co-Authors -, Suradi Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Adi Magna Patriadi Nuhriawangsa Alfianrisa, Anggityas Alinda Nur Ramadhani Anggraini, Yeni Anindya, Ivanda Glanny Annang Giri Moelyo Annang Giri Moelyo Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Aries - Krisbiyantoro Arini Tri Lestari Astuti, Fitriyani Dwi Azis Halid, A Annisa Ashliyatul Aziza Bachtiar, Harrys Bhisma Murti Brian Wasita Burhannudin Ichsan Catur Retno Lestari Desi Ekawati Dhewi Nurahmawati Diana Mayasari Hadianto Didik Tamtomo, Didik Dwi Hidayah Dwi Wijayanti Dyah Ratna Budiani Eko Dewi Ratna Utami Endang Dewi Lestari Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Eti Kuswandari Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Fadhilah Tia Nur, Fadhilah Tia Farida, Jauharotul Fauziyah, Rahma Fitria Mushollini Galih Herlambang H.A.A. Soebijanto Hardilla, Dinda Septiani Hartanti, Ainurrizma Tri Idulhaq, Mujaddid Ika Yuli Ayuningrum Ilma, Nabilah Nurul Indita, Wiwen Indriasih, Merlita Indriasih, Merlita Indriyani, Eny Inggar Ratna Kusuma Irnawati, Prita Yuliana Iskandar, Nurdin Aji Ivanda Glanny Anindya Juhrotun Nisa, Juhrotun Khalifah, Intan Noor Kusumastuti, Nurry Ayuningtyas Kusumawardhani, Wahyu Leilani Lestarina Lestari, Nining Lilik Retna Kartika Sari Lilisianawati Lilisianawati Listiani, Funik Rahma Mei Maria Galuh Kamenyangan Sari Marlinawati, Iin Tri MS, Novi Paramitasari Muhammad Riza Muslimah, Putri Andini Nabilah Nurul Ilma Ningsih, Nur Isniani Nugraha, Sandi Nugroho, Irfan Dzakir Nur Hafidha Hikmayani Nurmayanti, Rika Palupi, Endang Poncorini, Eti Prasetyo, Medita Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahmah Rahmah Risya Cilmiaty, Risya Rita Adriani Benya Adriani Riza, Muhamad Rohaniyati, Retno Dwi Rokhayati, Rokhayati Rokhayati, Rokhayati Safriana, Latifah Sagita, Desita Ike Saptawati Bardosono Saputra, Rhyan Darma Sari, Lutfiana Puspita Setyorini, Wenny Sinta, Prabawati Soestrisno, Soestrisno Soetrisno Soetrisno Sri Lilijanti Widjaja Sri Martuti Sukoco, Amin Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Susanti, Isne Titah Pujangkara, Ajeng Ayu Tri Rejeki Andayani Trisnawati, Iga Uki Retno Budihastuti USMAN, FAHMIL Vitri Widyaningsih Wayanshakty, Janur yulia lanti retno dewi Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi Yulidar Hafidh Yusup Subagio Zahidah, Fairuz Zummatul Atika