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Penguatan Moderasi Beragama melalui Pendekatan Edukatif dan Dialogis: Membangun Sikap Keberagamaan Inklusif pada Peserta Didik SMA Dahlan, Moh.; Fikroni, Moh. Rofid
Ngarsa: Journal of Dedication Based on Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Ngarsa: Journal of Dedication Based on Local Wisdom
Publisher : LP2M UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/2ne9fg64

Abstract

The phenomenon of increasing intolerance, exclusivism, and radicalism among youth has become a serious concern. Surveys indicate that educational institutions are not entirely free from radical ideologies. Education should not only transfer knowledge but also shape attitudes, values, and national character through educational and dialogical approaches. The community service employed a qualitative CBPR-PAR approach with active community participation. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires, and then analysed thematically, with triangulation and member checking to ensure validity. The program aimed to strengthen religious moderation among high school students through educational and dialogical methods, enhancing moderate religious literacy, critical awareness of radicalism, and fostering inclusive attitudes. Results showed that the religious moderation intervention increased students’ attitudes by over 30% across nationalism, tolerance, anti-violence, and appreciation of local culture. Dialogical, observational, and reflective approaches promoted empathy, respect for differences, and internalization of diversity. Religious moderation operates simultaneously at cognitive, affective, and social levels, serving as an initial catalyst for inclusive values in students’ daily lives. This service's contribution strengthens religious moderation literacy among high school students, demonstrating the effectiveness of educational-dialogical approaches in shaping inclusive, tolerant attitudes and an appreciation of cultural diversity. Keywords: Religious Moderation,  Dialogical Approach, Tolerance, Inclusivity Fenomena meningkatnya intoleransi, eksklusivisme, dan radikalisme di kalangan generasi muda menjadi perhatian serius. Survei menunjukkan lembaga pendidikan belum sepenuhnya bebas dari pengaruh paham radikal. Pendidikan perlu berperan tidak hanya mentransfer pengetahuan, tetapi juga membentuk sikap, nilai, dan karakter kebangsaan melalui pendekatan edukatif dan dialogis. Pengabdian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif CBPR-PAR dengan partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner, dianalisis tematik, triangulasi, dan member checking untuk validitas. Kegiatan bertujuan memperkuat moderasi beragama peserta didik SMA melalui pendekatan edukatif dan dialogis, meningkatkan literasi keagamaan moderat, kesadaran kritis terhadap radikalisme, serta menumbuhkan sikap inklusif. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa Intervensi moderasi beragama meningkatkan sikap peserta didik >30% pada nasionalisme, toleransi, anti-kekerasan, dan apresiasi budaya lokal. Pendekatan dialogis, observasional, dan reflektif mendorong empati, penghargaan perbedaan, dan internalisasi keragaman. Moderasi beragama bekerja pada level kognitif, afektif, dan sosial, menjadi pemantik awal nilai inklusif dalam kehidupan peserta. Konstribusi pengabdian ini memperkuat literasi moderasi beragama di kalangan peserta didik SMA, menunjukkan efektivitas pendekatan edukatif-dialogis dalam membentuk sikap inklusif, toleran, dan penghargaan terhadap keragaman budaya. Kata kunci: Moderasi Beragama, Pendekatan Dialogis, Toleransi, Inklusivitas
Religious Moderation in Pesantren-Based Islamic Higher Education: An Institutional Structuration Analysis from East Java, Indonesia Efendi, Erfan; Fikroni, Moh. Rofid; Saeed, Ali; Dahlan, Mohammad Zakaria Drajat
Journal of Islamic Education Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Islamic Education Research
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teaching Training, Islamic State University of Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/jier.v7i2.553

Abstract

This study examines how religious moderation is structured and sustained within pesantren-based private Islamic higher education institutions (Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta/PTKIS) in the Tapal Kuda region of East Java, Indonesia. It specifically explores the roles of institutional leadership, organizational culture, and everyday academic practices in the institutionalization of moderation. This research employed a qualitative interpretive design involving six pesantren-based PTKIS. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, non-participant observations, and document analysis with 10 key informants, including university leaders, pesantren authorities, and academic managers. The data were analyzed using a structuration perspective to examine the dynamic interaction between institutional structures and human agency in reproducing moderation practices. The findings show that religious moderation is sustained through a hybrid governance model that combines formal university administration with pesantren-based religious authority. Within this model, moderation is institutionalized through three interconnected mechanisms: authoritative regulation grounded in leadership legitimacy, persuasive academic engagement through dialogical pedagogy, and normative cultural internalization through pesantren routines and mentoring practices. The originality of this study lies in the development of an institutional structuration perspective that conceptualizes religious moderation as a recursively reproduced institutional practice rather than merely a policy agenda or ideological discourse. This study contributes theoretically by offering a three-mechanism model for understanding the institutional reproduction of religious moderation in Islamic higher education and contributes practically by providing insights for policymakers and university leaders on how culturally embedded governance and leadership legitimacy can strengthen the sustainability of religious moderation.