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ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGI TINDAKAN BRUTAL GENG MOTOR BERDASARKAN TEORI ASOSIASI DIFERENSIAL Maulana Ruslan, Muhammad Ibnu; Rukman, Auliah Andika
Restorative Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Restorative Journal
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

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Abstract

ABSTRACKThis research examines the brutal behavior of motorcycle gangs based on the perspective of differential association theory. The brutal behavior exhibited by members of motorcycle gangs is a social phenomenon that has become a serious concern in today's society. The brutal actions of motorcycle gangs encompass various crimes that lead to criminal prosecution. This phenomenon has a tangible impact on society as a whole.The study employs a normative juridical method by examining library materials or secondary data as the primary basis for research. This involves reviewing regulations and literature related to the issues being studied.The results indicate that the brutal behavior of motorcycle gangs, according to differential association theory, occurs due to two factors: 1. External Factors, and 2. Internal Factors. The brutal actions carried out by motorcycle gangs today are due to the perpetrators learning these brutal acts, which are categorized as crimes, as a result of interactions with crime, and this behavior is learned in various ways.Keywords: Motorcycle Gangs, Criminology, Differential Association Theory. 
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN HUKUM SERTIFIKASI HALAL PADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI INDONESIA Rukman, Auliah Andika; Suhra, Andi Amalia; Elviana, Elviana
Restorative Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2024): Restorative Journal
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

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Abstract

ABSTRACT                  This research will examine the implementation of halal certification legal policies for Micro and Small Business actors in Indonesia. Currently, to be able to compete in the national market and global market, the need for halal guarantees for Micro and Small Business products is very much needed, especially in Indonesia, which is a Muslim-majority country, of course. Product standards must be based on Islamic law, the law also requires that all products located in the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia must obtain a halal certificate. This research uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive approach to analyze various literature, regulations and government policies related to Halal Certification for micro and small businesses. The research results show that with clear regulations and mechanisms in place, it is hoped that the implementation of this halal certification policy can provide legal certainty, security and comfort for consumers in using halal products, as well as encourage improvements in product quality and halalness for business actors, including micro and small businesses.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Diskusi Kelompok Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran PPKN Di SMA Negeri 11 Pangkep Bhubha, Juwita; Faturrachman, Muh. Awaluddin; Rukman, Auliah Andika
Jurnal Guru Pencerah Semesta Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Guru Pencerah Semesta (JGPS)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56983/jgps.v2i3.751

Abstract

Kemampuan berpikir kritis menjadi landasan baru dalam pembelajaran di era modern, yang merupakan kemampuan penting bagi seseorang sebagai modal dalam dunia pendidikan dan kehidupan di masyarakat. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara peneliti menemukan masalah pada siswa saat  meyampaikan pendapat, siswa ragu-ragu dalam menjawab pertanyaan, lama berpikir dan kurangnya kosakata. Terdapat beberapa metode yang dilakukan dalam pembelajaran salah satunya metode diskusi kelompok. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode diskusi kelompok dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui pembelajaran PPKn di SMA Negeri 11 Pangkep dengan subjek penelitian kelas XI al-khawarizmi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) untuk mengukur dampak metode diskusi kelompok dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil penelitian pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 Rata-rata nilai siswa pada siklus 1 adalah 80,37, nilai tertinggi 96, nilai terendah 60, dan persentase ketuntasan belajar adalah 71%. Artinya pada siklus pertama belajar siswa tidak mencukupi ketuntasan belajar minimum 75%. Dilanjutkan lagi dengan siklus kedua, rata-rata nilai siswa yaitu 89,42. perolehan nilai tertinggi 100, nilai terendah 70. Dengan persentase nilai ketuntasan belajar 89% dari nilai ketuntasan belajar minimum 75%. Artinya pada siklus kedua, peneliti menemukan kemampuan berpikir kritis meningkat. Dengan demikian peneliti menyarankan kepada guru menggunakan metode diskusi agar siswa lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran PPKn di kelas. Kata kunci : Efektivitas,  Metode diskusi kelompok, Kemampuan berpikir kritis Abstract                   The ability to think critically is a new foundation in learning in the modern era, which is an important ability for a person as capital in the world of education and life in society. Based on observations and interviews, researchers found problems with students when expressing opinions, students hesitated in answering questions, thought long and lacked vocabulary. There are several methods used in learning, one of which is the group discussion method. Therefore, this researcher aims to determine the effectiveness of the group discussion method in improving students' critical thinking skills through Civics learning at SMA Negeri 11 Pangkep with research subjects in class XI al-Khwarizmi. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) to measure the impact of the group discussion method in improving students' critical thinking skills. The results of the research in cycle 1 and cycle 2. The average student score in cycle 1 was 80.37, the highest score was 96, the lowest score was 60, and the percentage of learning completeness was 71%. This means that in the first cycle of student learning, the minimum learning mastery of 75% is not sufficient. Followed again with the second cycle, the average student score is 89.42. obtaining the highest score of 100, the lowest score of 70. With a percentage of 89% mastery learning value of the minimum 75% mastery learning score. This means that in the second cycle, researchers found that critical thinking skills increased. Thus the researchers suggested to the teacher to use the discussion method so that students were more active in learning Civics in class.  
PENERBITAN SERTIFIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH DI LAUT YANG MENYEBABKAN KONFLIK KEWENANGAN ANTARA LEMBAGA PEMERINTAHAN DI INDONESIA Akbar, Akbar; Rukman, Auliah Andika; Afdhal, Afdhal
Restorative Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2024): JURNAL RESTORATIVE VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

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Abstract

 Indonesia's coastal areas and small islands possess significant natural resource potential but are also vulnerable to various issues, one of which is overlapping authority in the issuance of land title certificates at sea. This jurisdictional conflict can lead to legal uncertainty, environmental degradation, and social disputes.This study employs a prescriptive normative legal research method with a case study approach. It examines relevant land and maritime regulations as well as court decisions to analyze jurisdictional conflicts in the issuance of land title certificates at sea.The research aims to identify and analyze the factors contributing to these jurisdictional conflicts and provide recommendations for resolving them. The findings indicate that conflicts arise due to overlapping regulations, unclear territorial boundaries, differing interpretations, and a lack of coordination among relevant government agencies. The issuance of land title certificates at sea that are legally and administratively flawed may be annulled through legal proceedings involving the courts and land authorities.Harmonizing land and maritime regulations is crucial in addressing these conflicts. The overlapping and inconsistent legal frameworks must be resolved immediately. Additionally, clarifying the jurisdictional boundaries between land and sea is an essential step, as clear demarcations will eliminate uncertainty and conflicts regarding institutional authority. Public awareness and education on land and maritime regulations must also be enhanced, ensuring that communities understand their rights and obligations concerning coastal land, as well as the processes and procedures for obtaining land title certificates at sea.Keyword: Certificate, Authority, Conflict, Government Institution, Indonesia
Hubungan Antara Kemiskinan dan Kejahatan: Analisis Kriminologis dan Implikasinya terhadap Hukum Pidana Maulana Ruslan, Muhammad Ibnu; Rukman, Auliah Andika; Rahman, Muhammad Ikhwan
Restorative Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2024): JURNAL RESTORATIVE VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

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Abstract

AbstrackPoverty and crime are interconnected social problems that pose a global challenge, including in Indonesia. Poverty, as a condition of inability to meet basic needs, can be a driving factor for crime. This study aims to analyze the relationship between poverty and crime from a criminological perspective and its implications for criminal law. The research method used is normative juridical with secondary data sources such as legislation, books, scientific journals, and other literature. The results of the study indicate that poverty can influence a person to commit a crime through economic pressure, limited access, an unfavorable environment, and feelings of injustice. The economic theory of crime, social disorganization, and differential association are relevant in explaining this relationship. The implications for criminal law include the need for an evaluation of criminal policies that consider the socio-economic conditions of perpetrators, fair law enforcement, and the effectiveness of criminal sanctions. Rehabilitation, prevention, and restorative justice approaches can be better alternatives than relying solely on repressive law enforcement. This study concludes that understanding the implications of poverty for criminal law is crucial to creating a fairer and more effective justice system.Keywords: Poverty, Crime, Criminology, Criminal Law
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Syamsuri, Andi Santri; Rukman, Auliah Andika; Anggraeni, Andi Fatmawati
Restorative Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2024): JURNAL RESTORATIVE VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

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Abstract

Citizenship Education (PKn) has an important role in increasing the legal awareness of Indonesian society. Legal awareness is a fundamental element in creating an orderly social life, minimizing legal violations, and fostering an attitude of responsibility as a citizen. Through Civics, people can understand their rights and obligations, recognize applicable norms and rules, and develop attitudes that are oriented towards compliance with the law. Apart from that, Civics also plays a role in instilling democratic values, strengthening critical attitudes, and encouraging active community participation in state life. The research method used is library research with a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. Qualitative Therefore, effective citizenship education needs to continue to be developed in order to form a society that is legally aware, disciplined and responsible in carrying out its rights and obligations as citizens.Factors that influence the legal awareness of Indonesian society, especially the younger generation in Citizenship Education, such as; First, the national defense (Citizenship) education curriculum: A good curriculum will provide more applicable and contextual legal learning, so that students can understand law not only as theory but also in the practice of everyday life. Second, social media and mass media: Social media and mass media also play a role in shaping public opinion and legal awareness, both positively and negatively.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Syamsuri, Andi Santri; Rukman, Auliah Andika; Anggraeni, Andi Fatmawati
RESTORATIVE JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2024): JURNAL RESTORATIVE VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

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Abstract

Citizenship Education (PKn) has an important role in increasing the legal awareness of Indonesian society. Legal awareness is a fundamental element in creating an orderly social life, minimizing legal violations, and fostering an attitude of responsibility as a citizen. Through Civics, people can understand their rights and obligations, recognize applicable norms and rules, and develop attitudes that are oriented towards compliance with the law. Apart from that, Civics also plays a role in instilling democratic values, strengthening critical attitudes, and encouraging active community participation in state life. The research method used is library research with a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. Qualitative Therefore, effective citizenship education needs to continue to be developed in order to form a society that is legally aware, disciplined and responsible in carrying out its rights and obligations as citizens.Factors that influence the legal awareness of Indonesian society, especially the younger generation in Citizenship Education, such as; First, the national defense (Citizenship) education curriculum: A good curriculum will provide more applicable and contextual legal learning, so that students can understand law not only as theory but also in the practice of everyday life. Second, social media and mass media: Social media and mass media also play a role in shaping public opinion and legal awareness, both positively and negatively.
PENERBITAN SERTIFIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH DI LAUT YANG MENYEBABKAN KONFLIK KEWENANGAN ANTARA LEMBAGA PEMERINTAHAN DI INDONESIA Akbar, Akbar; Rukman, Auliah Andika; Afdhal, Afdhal
RESTORATIVE JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2024): JURNAL RESTORATIVE VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

 Indonesia's coastal areas and small islands possess significant natural resource potential but are also vulnerable to various issues, one of which is overlapping authority in the issuance of land title certificates at sea. This jurisdictional conflict can lead to legal uncertainty, environmental degradation, and social disputes.This study employs a prescriptive normative legal research method with a case study approach. It examines relevant land and maritime regulations as well as court decisions to analyze jurisdictional conflicts in the issuance of land title certificates at sea.The research aims to identify and analyze the factors contributing to these jurisdictional conflicts and provide recommendations for resolving them. The findings indicate that conflicts arise due to overlapping regulations, unclear territorial boundaries, differing interpretations, and a lack of coordination among relevant government agencies. The issuance of land title certificates at sea that are legally and administratively flawed may be annulled through legal proceedings involving the courts and land authorities.Harmonizing land and maritime regulations is crucial in addressing these conflicts. The overlapping and inconsistent legal frameworks must be resolved immediately. Additionally, clarifying the jurisdictional boundaries between land and sea is an essential step, as clear demarcations will eliminate uncertainty and conflicts regarding institutional authority. Public awareness and education on land and maritime regulations must also be enhanced, ensuring that communities understand their rights and obligations concerning coastal land, as well as the processes and procedures for obtaining land title certificates at sea.Keyword: Certificate, Authority, Conflict, Government Institution, Indonesia
Hubungan Antara Kemiskinan dan Kejahatan: Analisis Kriminologis dan Implikasinya terhadap Hukum Pidana Maulana Ruslan, Muhammad Ibnu; Rukman, Auliah Andika; Rahman, Muhammad Ikhwan
RESTORATIVE JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2024): JURNAL RESTORATIVE VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstrackPoverty and crime are interconnected social problems that pose a global challenge, including in Indonesia. Poverty, as a condition of inability to meet basic needs, can be a driving factor for crime. This study aims to analyze the relationship between poverty and crime from a criminological perspective and its implications for criminal law. The research method used is normative juridical with secondary data sources such as legislation, books, scientific journals, and other literature. The results of the study indicate that poverty can influence a person to commit a crime through economic pressure, limited access, an unfavorable environment, and feelings of injustice. The economic theory of crime, social disorganization, and differential association are relevant in explaining this relationship. The implications for criminal law include the need for an evaluation of criminal policies that consider the socio-economic conditions of perpetrators, fair law enforcement, and the effectiveness of criminal sanctions. Rehabilitation, prevention, and restorative justice approaches can be better alternatives than relying solely on repressive law enforcement. This study concludes that understanding the implications of poverty for criminal law is crucial to creating a fairer and more effective justice system.Keywords: Poverty, Crime, Criminology, Criminal Law
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN HUKUM SERTIFIKASI HALAL PADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI INDONESIA Rukman, Auliah Andika; Suhra, Andi Amalia; Elviana, Elviana
RESTORATIVE JOURNAL Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Restorative Journal
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

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Abstract

ABSTRACT                  This research will examine the implementation of halal certification legal policies for Micro and Small Business actors in Indonesia. Currently, to be able to compete in the national market and global market, the need for halal guarantees for Micro and Small Business products is very much needed, especially in Indonesia, which is a Muslim-majority country, of course. Product standards must be based on Islamic law, the law also requires that all products located in the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia must obtain a halal certificate. This research uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive approach to analyze various literature, regulations and government policies related to Halal Certification for micro and small businesses. The research results show that with clear regulations and mechanisms in place, it is hoped that the implementation of this halal certification policy can provide legal certainty, security and comfort for consumers in using halal products, as well as encourage improvements in product quality and halalness for business actors, including micro and small businesses.