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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Intellectual Publication (IJI Publication) Jurnal Restorative Indonesian Journal of Intellectual Publication (IJI Publication)
Rahman, Muhammad Ikhwan
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN KLAUSULA EKSONERASI PADA JUAL BELI ON LINE Dhanti, Wa Ode Hasmi; Andara, Darojatun; Rahman, Muhammad Ikhwan
Restorative Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Restorative Journal
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to determine the form of application of exoneration clauses in online buying and selling according to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and to determine the form of consumer protection for the application of exoneration clauses in online buying and selling. The research method used with a normative approach or legal research literature legal research conducted by examining existing library materials. Legal research by describing completely and systematically about several aspects under study, especially regarding the regulation of the application of exoneration clauses in relation to consumer protection. The results of the research The form of application of exoneration clauses in online buying and selling according to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, including Disclaimer of responsibility can be included by the seller or e-commerce platform, Limitation of Financial Responsibility, E-commerce platforms or sellers can choose to exclude their responsibility for certain categories of damage or conditions that are considered to be beyond the scope of their control, Non-Warranty Clauses, also known as As-Is Clauses, allow the seller to state that the product is sold in its current condition, without any warranty or guarantee regarding its quality, suitability, or fitness for a particular purpose, Limitation of Time for Filing Claims, and Jurisdictional or Territorial Limitations E-commerce platforms or sellers may include provisions describing the particular legal jurisdiction in which the dispute will be resolved, along with limitations on the jurisdiction in which the clause applies.Forms of legal protection for consumers for the application of exoneration clauses in online buying and selling include thorough legal examination, consumer education, advocacy, use of legal alternatives, and law enforcement: It is essential to ensure that exempting provisions that violate consumer protection laws are successfully prosecuted to prevent violations of applicable laws. To monitor and report violations, cooperation between government, law enforcement, and non-profit organizations is required. Keywords: Consumer Protection, Exoneration Clause, Online Buying and Selling
PENEGAKAN HUKUMAN DISIPLIN DAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA YANG MELANGGAR ASAS NETRALITAS DALAM MASA PEMILIHAN UMUM Rahman, Muhammad Ikhwan; Muchsin, Putri Rofifah Nabila
Restorative Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2024): Restorative Journal
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

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ABSTRACT                General Elections are a manifestation of people's sovereignty in order to produce a democratic government. which is stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 22E. Article 22E of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that general elections are held directly, publicly, freely, secretly, honestly and fairly once every five years. General elections are held to elect members of the People's Representative Council, Regional Representative Council, President and vice president and Regional People's Representative Council.                In the implementation of elections as regulated in Law 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, things and limitations are certainly regulated in the implementation of general elections and one of the main concerns in implementing election laws and other regulations is related to the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus. (called ASN) as state administrators.                The approach method used is juridical-normative, with a dogmatic type of research, a descriptive research form of legal relations. The specifications of this research are descriptive-analytical. The data collection method used was the library research method by examining the document and library materials used in this research.                In the event that an alleged election violation occurs, it has been regulated in detail and clearly in the Republic of Indonesia General Election Supervisory Agency Regulation Number 7 of 2022 concerning Handling of Findings and Reports of General Election Violations, if the alleged violation by the State Civil Service is related to a violation of the code of ethics then the recommendation can be continued to the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN) by the Election Supervisory Agency, while election crimes were handed over to the court after carrying out a series of processes at the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu) which consists of three agencies, namely Bawaslu, Police and Prosecutor's Office. Keywords: Election, Neutrality of ASN in Elections
Hubungan Antara Kemiskinan dan Kejahatan: Analisis Kriminologis dan Implikasinya terhadap Hukum Pidana Maulana Ruslan, Muhammad Ibnu; Rukman, Auliah Andika; Rahman, Muhammad Ikhwan
Restorative Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2024): JURNAL RESTORATIVE VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

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AbstrackPoverty and crime are interconnected social problems that pose a global challenge, including in Indonesia. Poverty, as a condition of inability to meet basic needs, can be a driving factor for crime. This study aims to analyze the relationship between poverty and crime from a criminological perspective and its implications for criminal law. The research method used is normative juridical with secondary data sources such as legislation, books, scientific journals, and other literature. The results of the study indicate that poverty can influence a person to commit a crime through economic pressure, limited access, an unfavorable environment, and feelings of injustice. The economic theory of crime, social disorganization, and differential association are relevant in explaining this relationship. The implications for criminal law include the need for an evaluation of criminal policies that consider the socio-economic conditions of perpetrators, fair law enforcement, and the effectiveness of criminal sanctions. Rehabilitation, prevention, and restorative justice approaches can be better alternatives than relying solely on repressive law enforcement. This study concludes that understanding the implications of poverty for criminal law is crucial to creating a fairer and more effective justice system.Keywords: Poverty, Crime, Criminology, Criminal Law
Hubungan Antara Kemiskinan dan Kejahatan: Analisis Kriminologis dan Implikasinya terhadap Hukum Pidana Maulana Ruslan, Muhammad Ibnu; Rukman, Auliah Andika; Rahman, Muhammad Ikhwan
RESTORATIVE JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2024): JURNAL RESTORATIVE VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

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Abstract

AbstrackPoverty and crime are interconnected social problems that pose a global challenge, including in Indonesia. Poverty, as a condition of inability to meet basic needs, can be a driving factor for crime. This study aims to analyze the relationship between poverty and crime from a criminological perspective and its implications for criminal law. The research method used is normative juridical with secondary data sources such as legislation, books, scientific journals, and other literature. The results of the study indicate that poverty can influence a person to commit a crime through economic pressure, limited access, an unfavorable environment, and feelings of injustice. The economic theory of crime, social disorganization, and differential association are relevant in explaining this relationship. The implications for criminal law include the need for an evaluation of criminal policies that consider the socio-economic conditions of perpetrators, fair law enforcement, and the effectiveness of criminal sanctions. Rehabilitation, prevention, and restorative justice approaches can be better alternatives than relying solely on repressive law enforcement. This study concludes that understanding the implications of poverty for criminal law is crucial to creating a fairer and more effective justice system.Keywords: Poverty, Crime, Criminology, Criminal Law
PENEGAKAN HUKUMAN DISIPLIN DAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA YANG MELANGGAR ASAS NETRALITAS DALAM MASA PEMILIHAN UMUM Rahman, Muhammad Ikhwan; Muchsin, Putri Rofifah Nabila
RESTORATIVE JOURNAL Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Restorative Journal
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT                General Elections are a manifestation of people's sovereignty in order to produce a democratic government. which is stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 22E. Article 22E of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that general elections are held directly, publicly, freely, secretly, honestly and fairly once every five years. General elections are held to elect members of the People's Representative Council, Regional Representative Council, President and vice president and Regional People's Representative Council.                In the implementation of elections as regulated in Law 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, things and limitations are certainly regulated in the implementation of general elections and one of the main concerns in implementing election laws and other regulations is related to the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus. (called ASN) as state administrators.                The approach method used is juridical-normative, with a dogmatic type of research, a descriptive research form of legal relations. The specifications of this research are descriptive-analytical. The data collection method used was the library research method by examining the document and library materials used in this research.                In the event that an alleged election violation occurs, it has been regulated in detail and clearly in the Republic of Indonesia General Election Supervisory Agency Regulation Number 7 of 2022 concerning Handling of Findings and Reports of General Election Violations, if the alleged violation by the State Civil Service is related to a violation of the code of ethics then the recommendation can be continued to the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN) by the Election Supervisory Agency, while election crimes were handed over to the court after carrying out a series of processes at the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu) which consists of three agencies, namely Bawaslu, Police and Prosecutor's Office. Keywords: Election, Neutrality of ASN in Elections
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN KLAUSULA EKSONERASI PADA JUAL BELI ON LINE Dhanti, Wa Ode Hasmi; Andara, Darojatun; Rahman, Muhammad Ikhwan
RESTORATIVE JOURNAL Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Restorative Journal
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to determine the form of application of exoneration clauses in online buying and selling according to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and to determine the form of consumer protection for the application of exoneration clauses in online buying and selling. The research method used with a normative approach or legal research literature legal research conducted by examining existing library materials. Legal research by describing completely and systematically about several aspects under study, especially regarding the regulation of the application of exoneration clauses in relation to consumer protection. The results of the research The form of application of exoneration clauses in online buying and selling according to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, including Disclaimer of responsibility can be included by the seller or e-commerce platform, Limitation of Financial Responsibility, E-commerce platforms or sellers can choose to exclude their responsibility for certain categories of damage or conditions that are considered to be beyond the scope of their control, Non-Warranty Clauses, also known as As-Is Clauses, allow the seller to state that the product is sold in its current condition, without any warranty or guarantee regarding its quality, suitability, or fitness for a particular purpose, Limitation of Time for Filing Claims, and Jurisdictional or Territorial Limitations E-commerce platforms or sellers may include provisions describing the particular legal jurisdiction in which the dispute will be resolved, along with limitations on the jurisdiction in which the clause applies.Forms of legal protection for consumers for the application of exoneration clauses in online buying and selling include thorough legal examination, consumer education, advocacy, use of legal alternatives, and law enforcement: It is essential to ensure that exempting provisions that violate consumer protection laws are successfully prosecuted to prevent violations of applicable laws. To monitor and report violations, cooperation between government, law enforcement, and non-profit organizations is required. Keywords: Consumer Protection, Exoneration Clause, Online Buying and Selling
Urgensi Reformulasi Sanksi Pidana Pemilu dalam Mewujudkan Pemilu Yang Jujur dan Adil Rahman, Muhammad Ikhwan
Indonesian Journal of Intellectual Publication Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025, IJI Publication
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah Perkumpulan Intelektual Madani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51577/ijipublication.v5i3.713

Abstract

Pelaksanaan Pemilu di Indonesia masih jauh dari prinsip jujur dan adil sebab masih maraknya pelanggaran yang terjadi termasuk pelanggaran pidana dalam pemilu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sanksi pidana saat ini tidak efektif dalam mencegah pelanggaran pemilu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji urgensi reformulasi/perbaikan sanksi pidana dalam Undang-Undang Pemilu agar lebih menjamin pemilu yang jujur dan adil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, yang melibatkan meninjau literatur dan perundang-undangan. Metode yuridis-normatif digunakan, dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian perskriptif hubungan hukum. Penelitian ini memiliki karakteristik deskriptif-analitis. Metode penelitian kepustakaan, atau metode penelitian kepustakaan, digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dengan memeriksa bahan dokumen dan bahan pustaka yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan reformulasi sanksi pidana pemilu perlu dilakukan agar pemilu dapat berlangsung secara jujur dan adil. Dengan adanya sanksi yang lebih tegas dan efektif, diharapkan akan menekan angka pelanggaran pidana dalam pemilu dan memastikan kelancaran proses demokrasi di Indonesia guna mewujudkan pemilu yang lebih jujur dan adil.
Urgensi Reformulasi Sanksi Pidana Pemilu dalam Mewujudkan Pemilu Yang Jujur dan Adil Rahman, Muhammad Ikhwan
Indonesian Journal of Intellectual Publication Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025, IJI Publication
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah Perkumpulan Intelektual Madani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51577/ijipublication.v5i3.713

Abstract

Pelaksanaan Pemilu di Indonesia masih jauh dari prinsip jujur dan adil sebab masih maraknya pelanggaran yang terjadi termasuk pelanggaran pidana dalam pemilu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sanksi pidana saat ini tidak efektif dalam mencegah pelanggaran pemilu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji urgensi reformulasi/perbaikan sanksi pidana dalam Undang-Undang Pemilu agar lebih menjamin pemilu yang jujur dan adil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, yang melibatkan meninjau literatur dan perundang-undangan. Metode yuridis-normatif digunakan, dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian perskriptif hubungan hukum. Penelitian ini memiliki karakteristik deskriptif-analitis. Metode penelitian kepustakaan, atau metode penelitian kepustakaan, digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dengan memeriksa bahan dokumen dan bahan pustaka yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan reformulasi sanksi pidana pemilu perlu dilakukan agar pemilu dapat berlangsung secara jujur dan adil. Dengan adanya sanksi yang lebih tegas dan efektif, diharapkan akan menekan angka pelanggaran pidana dalam pemilu dan memastikan kelancaran proses demokrasi di Indonesia guna mewujudkan pemilu yang lebih jujur dan adil.
Co-Authors Andara, Darojatun Dhanti, Wa Ode Hasmi Maulana Ruslan, Muhammad Ibnu Muchsin, Putri Rofifah Nabila Rukman, Auliah Andika