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Mabedda Bola ritual in South Sulawesi; The relationship between handprints in traditional house and hand stencils in prehistoric caves Permana, R. Cecep Eka; Pojoh, Ingrid H.E.; Arifin, Karina
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 18, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Mabedda Bola is a ritual which has been handed down from the ancestors of the Bugis - Makassarese people in South Sulawesi. At the ceremony which is called menre bola baru, held as part of the ritual inauguration of a new house, the Mabedda Bola, handprints are made on the poles and walls of the new house. In the region in which this custom is still honoured, hand stencils on the walls of the prehistoric caves have also been found. This article examines the significance of handprints in the Mabedda Bola ritual which might possibly be related to the hand stencils on the walls of the prehistoric caves. Using the perspective of analogy, one of the methods of ethnoarchaeology, it has been discovered that handprints and hand stencils take more or less the same form. The similarities between them hint at the same behavioural patterns between the present day and the prehistoric period. The print of the hand palm is meant to mark the ownership of the family or group who dwell in a traditional house or it is thought in a particular cave. Moreover, it is and was to avert danger or the intrusion of bad influences from outside.
MODEL PEMANFAATAN KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA TROWULAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT Ramelan, W. Djuwita Sudjana; Rahardjo, Supratikno; Arifin, Karina; Huntley, Myrna Laksman; Pojoh, Ingrid H.E.; Ginanjar, Agi
AMERTA Vol. 33 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstrak. Penanganan cagar budaya diharapkan tidak semata-mata menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah, masyarakat juga harus diajak berperan aktif. Utamanya, yang terkait langsung dengan kehidupan masyarakat dengan cagar budaya yaitu pemanfaatannya. Apabila pemanfaatan itu tidak dikelola secara baik maka yang timbul adalah konflik sosial. Trowulan ditetapkan sebagai Kawasan Cagar Budaya Nasional melalui SK Mendikbud No. 260/M/2013 namun penanganan puluhan ribu cagar budaya masih perlu dibenahi. Studi ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif: observasi di situs-situs yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat baik dikuasai oleh negara maupun dimiliki masyarakat; wawancara mendalam kepada tokoh-tokoh yang berperan di dalam kehidupan masyarakat, pejabat pemerintah; diskusi kelompok bersama para peneliti, akademisi, pemerhati, pejabat pemerintah; dan kajian legislasi. Hasil studi ini menangkap esensi dari aspirasi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan Trowulan berbasis masyarakat. Model tersebut bermuara pada manfaat identitas nasional dan kesejahteraan sosial. Semua aspek saling terkait dan memberi umpan balik (badan pengelola, legalitas, cetak biru, dana) sehingga menjadi majemen yang kuat dan berkesinambungan. Kata Kunci: Cagar Budaya, Pelestarian, Kawasan, Badan pengelola, Trowulan Abstract. Community Based Model of Trowulan Cultural Heritage Region Utilization. Managing cultural heritage is not solely the responsibility of the government. However, local people must be invited to play an active role too if preservation is to be successful, because utilization of the site and its resources is directly related to the interaction of people’s lives with cultural heritage and if utilization is not managed properly then social conflict will arise. Trowulan is recognized as a national heritage area through Decree No. 260/M/2013 from the Ministry of Education and Culture, but its preservation needs to be properly managed. This study applied the qualitative approach: observation on sites used by people either controlled by the state or owned by the community; in-depth interviews to persons who have a role in public life, and of central and local government officials; discussion groups with researchers, academics, observers, officials of the central government; and the study of legislation. This study captured the essence of people’s aspirations in the utilization of Trowulan to create amodel for community-based Trowulan utilization. Our model has produced benefits to social welfare and national identity. All aspects are related with each other to provide feedback (management board, legal aspect, blueprint, funding) so that it becomes strong and sustainable management. Keywords: Cultural Heritage, Conservation, Region, the Management board, Trowulan
SISTEM INFORMASI ARKEOLOGI: PANGKALAN DATA BERBASIS DARING UNTUK PEREKAMAN DATA ARTEFAK TEMBIKAR DAN KERAMIK DI KAWASAN PERCANDIAN MUARAJAMBI Pojoh, Ingrid H.E.; Sulistyowati, Dian; Fardhyan, Rizky; Nugraha, Arie; Caesario, Dicky
AMERTA Vol. 33 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstrak. Kegiatan perekaman data arkeologi sampai sekarang masih menjadi permasalahan tersendiri baik dari segi keterbukaan informasi maupun ketersediaan sarana perekaman data yang terintegrasi. Sistem pangkalan data merupakan salah satu pemecahan mengenai permasalahan tersebut. Manajemen data dan pembuatan konten pangkalan data menunjukan integrasi dari dua ilmu yang berbeda sehingga dapat menghasilkan suatu instrumen perekaman data berbasis dalam jaringan (daring), yaitu suatu cara berkomunikasi yang penyampaian dan penerimaan pesan dilakukan dengan atau melalui jaringan internet. Untuk pengguna, aplikasi ini dapat berfungsi sebagai wadah untuk melakukan penjajakan dalam rangka melakukan penelitian. Untuk pengisi, pangkalan data inimerupakan salah satu instrumen perekaman data yang dapat menghemat waktu dan tenaga. Untuk mahasiswa, pangkalan data ini juga merupakan sarana pembelajaran untuk mempertajam kemampuan analisis. Kegiatan ini berfokus pada pembuatan sistem pangkalan data berbasis daring untuk temuantemuan tembikar dan keramik yang ditemukan di Kawasan Percandian Muarajambi. Kata Kunci: Pangkalan data, Analisis tembikar, Analisis keramik, Perekaman data Abstract. Archaeological Information System: Network-based Data Resource for RecordingPottery and Ceramic Artifacts Data in Muarajambi Temples. Archaeological data recording activity still faces many problems related to the accessibility and availability of an integrated data recording system. Database system is one of the many other solutions to solve the problem. Data management and database content-making have shown integration between two different knowledge that created an instrument for data recording based on network, which is a way to communicate where messages are delivered online. For users, this application can be a media for doing research. As for the filler, this database system becomes a data recording instrument which works effectively and efficiently. For students, this database system can also help to increase the analysis ability. This activity focuses on making a network-based database system for pottery and ceramic artifacts from Muarajambi temples. Keywords: Database resources, Pottery analysis, Ceramic analysis, Data recording