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Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Penerapan Kewaspadaan Standar di RSUP Persahabatan Tahun 2023 Aryanto, Eddy; Indrawati, Lili; Rosa, Tina
Jurnal Manajemen dan Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia (MARSI) Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen dan Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia (MARSI)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/marsi.v7i4.3567

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Kewaspadaan standar merupakan tindakan antisipatif terhadap zat berbahaya dan berpotensi menular seperti darah, sekresi atau feses, kulit, selaput lender dan cairan lain yang bocor atau keluar dari tubuh manusia. Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan infeksi adalah upaya perlindungan kesehatan dan keselamatan warga yang berada di rumah sakit. Metode : penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan descriptive cross sectional yang dilakukan pada Bulan Januari 2023 kepada 178 Perawat yang dilakukan berdasarkan random sampling stratified yang bertugas pada Ruang Rawat Inap RSUP Persahabatan. Variabel Dependen adalah kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan kewaspadaan standar. Variabel independent adalah demografi (usia dan masa kerja), pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi risiko, ketersediaan sarana dan motivasi kerja. Hasil : Tidak terdapat hubungan antara demografi usia (P = 0,06) dan masa kerja (p= 0,08) dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan kewaspadaan standar. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,0001), sikap (p = 0.0005), persepsi risiko (p = 0,0004), ketersediaan fasilitas (p = 0,0001) dan motivasi kerja (p = 0,0001) terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan kewaspadaan standar. Kesimpulan : Semua variabel mempunyai peran penting pada kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan kewaspadaan standar, sehingga diperlukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan perawat, sikap perawat, persepsi resiko, ketersediaan fasilitas dan motivasi kerja pada perawat dalam mendukung keptuhan perawat dalam menerapkan kewaspadaan standar. Kata Kunci: kepatuhan perawat, kewaspadaan standar
PERBEDAAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU ANTARA PEROKOK DENGAN BUKAN PEROKOK Fadlilah, Siti; Sucipto, Adi; Aryanto, Eddy; Sumarni, Sumarni
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 15 No 1 (2020): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v15i1.72

Abstract

Cigarette smoke can interfere with the diffusion process so that O2 supply decreases into the tissues causing hypoxia and disturbed cell metabolism and CO2 increases in the blood and decreased vital lung capacity. The aim of this study is to determine the difference in lung vital capacity between smokers and nonsmokers. This type of research is a comparative quantitative study with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all male students of Nursing Study Program at one campus in Yogyakarta as many as 98 people. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a sample of 30 smokers and 30 non-smokers. Data collection tools using a questionnaire and measurement of lung vital capacity using a Spirometer. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The vital lung capacity in the majority of smokers experiences mild restriction, as many as 17 people (56.6%). While the lung's vital capacity in the majority of Non-Smokers groups experienced mild restriction as many as 27 people (90%). The bivariate analysis results of the p-value of 0,000 (p <0.05). There is a difference in the vital lung capacity between smokers and nonsmokers in the Nursing Force Study Program Student at a University in Yogyakarta.
PERBEDAAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU ANTARA PEROKOK DENGAN BUKAN PEROKOK Fadlilah, Siti; Sucipto, Adi; Aryanto, Eddy; Sumarni, Sumarni
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 15 No 1 (2020): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v15i1.72

Abstract

Cigarette smoke can interfere with the diffusion process so that O2 supply decreases into the tissues causing hypoxia and disturbed cell metabolism and CO2 increases in the blood and decreased vital lung capacity. The aim of this study is to determine the difference in lung vital capacity between smokers and nonsmokers. This type of research is a comparative quantitative study with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all male students of Nursing Study Program at one campus in Yogyakarta as many as 98 people. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a sample of 30 smokers and 30 non-smokers. Data collection tools using a questionnaire and measurement of lung vital capacity using a Spirometer. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The vital lung capacity in the majority of smokers experiences mild restriction, as many as 17 people (56.6%). While the lung's vital capacity in the majority of Non-Smokers groups experienced mild restriction as many as 27 people (90%). The bivariate analysis results of the p-value of 0,000 (p <0.05). There is a difference in the vital lung capacity between smokers and nonsmokers in the Nursing Force Study Program Student at a University in Yogyakarta.