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Sinaga, Fransisca T Y
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Gambaran Karakteristik Dan Status Gizi Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Fase Pengobatan Baru Dan Lanjutan Di Puskesmas Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung AM, Farchan Auliya; Ladyani, Festi; Anggunan, Anggunan; Sinaga, Fransisca T Y
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 12 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 12
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v11i12.16725

Abstract

Kasus Tuberkulosis paru di Kota Bandar Lampung pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 436. Status gizi dan tuberkulosis memiliki hubungan yang erat. Hubungan antara tuberkulosis paru dan status gizi bersifat dua arah, penderita tuberculosis paru BTA positif dapat menyebabkan penurunan berat badan dan berat badan kurus merupakan faktor resiko tuberkulosis paru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik dan status gizi pasien tuberkulosis paru fase pengobatan baru dan lanjutan di Puskesmas Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung sejumlah 250 orang. Diketahui distribusi frekuensi responden dengan status gizi buruk yaitu sebanyak 134 responden (53,6%). Diketahui distribusi frekuensi responden dengan fase pengobatan intensif yaitu sebanyak 132 responden (52,8%). Diketahui distribusi frekuensi responden dengan penyakit komorbid sebanyak 52 responden (20,8%). Sebagian besar penderita tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung memiliki status gizi buruk dan dalam fase pengobatan intensif.
Challenges In Managing HIV-Associated Co-Infection With Tuberculosis And Suspected Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP): A Case Report. Sinaga, Fransisca T Y; Saputra, Tetra Arya; Choerunnisa, Nida
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 7 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 7
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i7.21866

Abstract

HIV-positive individuals are highly vulnerable to opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis (TB) and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP), particularly in low-resource, TB-endemic regions. We report a 30-year-old male patient with a history of unprotected multipartner sexual activity, diagnosed with clinical pulmonary TB and HIV infection, who developed progressive dyspnea, hypoxemia, and systemic symptoms over a four-month period. Physical examination revealed signs of pulmonary consolidation and neurologic abnormalities. Laboratory tests showed leukocytosis, hypoalbuminemia, and electrolyte imbalances. Imaging demonstrated bilateral lung infiltrates. The patient received antimicrobial therapy, electrolyte correction, and supportive care. Co-infection of TB and HIV with suspected PCP complicates diagnosis and necessitates an integrated approach. Clinicians must maintain high suspicion for overlapping infections in HIV-positive patients with deteriorating respiratory symptoms. Prompt clinical assessment, empiric therapy, and multidisciplinary management are essential in improving outcomes in resource-limited settings.
Co-Authors AM, Farchan Auliya Anggunan, Anggunan Choerunnisa, Nida Ladyani, Festi Saputra, Tetra Arya