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<![CDATA[Institutional Analysis of Shadow Economy (Study on ASEAN 7 Developing Countries) ]]>
<![CDATA[Wibowo, Ana Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Indrayanti, Wiwin]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 15, No 1 (2020): March ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i1.2373
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the institutional variables of governance in ASEAN 7 developing countries. The independent variables consist of Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law and Control of Corruption, while shadow economy is dependent variable. The data used in this study are quantitative data and secondary data by using program Stata 14, the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression panel data. The results show that Voice and accountability has a negative and significant effect on the shadow economy as well as Political stability, Government effectiveness and Control of corruption on the other side. Regulatory quality has a positive and significant effect on the amount of shadow economy. Meanwhile, Rule of law no significant effect on the shadow economy. Underlying the results, the study arranges some policy to reduce negative effect of shadow economy.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Provinsi Riau Tahun 2008-2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Wiwin Indrayanti*]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ecodemica : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ecodemica: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas BSI ]]>
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DOI: 10.31294/jeco.v4i2.8562
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTThe level of welfare that has a fluctuating trend with a downward trend, will have an impact on the reduced ability of the community to meet their needs, so that will affect their welfare. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the welfare of the people in Riau Province. The variables used in this study include the level of poverty, the level of open unemployment (TPT), per capita expenditure, and economic growth. The method used panel data regression that uses secondary data sources obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2008-2017. The sampling technique used is sampling saturated with data in 11 districts and cities in Riau Province. The results showed that the poverty rate has a negative effect and per capita expenditure has a positive effect on community welfare, while the unemployment and growth rates do not significantly affect on community welfare. Reform of government policies in the economic sector needs to be done to prevent or reduce poverty and unemployment, and create development programs towards a prosperous society.Keywords: community welfare, poverty, TPT, per capita expenditure, GRDP]]>
<![CDATA[Teori Perilaku Terencana dan Minat Wirausaha Pemuda di Kabupaten Tegal ]]>
<![CDATA[Wiwin Indrayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Deden Dinar Iskandar]]>
<![CDATA[ ASSET: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/asset.v3i1.2673
<![CDATA[Saat ini, wirausaha merupakan salah satu elemen yang mampu berkontribusi sebagai penggerak dalam memperbaiki perekonomian di Kabupaten Tegal. Minat wirausaha di kalangan pemuda perlu di bentuk untuk menumbuhkan perilaku wirausaha yang berdampak positif untuk menjaga stabilitas ekonomi. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah model minat wirausaha dengan menggunakan dasar theory of planned behavioruntuk memprediksi perilaku wirausaha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat wirausaha pemuda di Kabupaten Tegal. Variabel yang diamati meliputi sikap terhadap wirausaha, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku dan gender. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah Partial Least Squares-Stuctural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 responden, yang diambil secara acak dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner sebagai instrumen penelitian dan diukur menggunakan skala likert 1-7. Indikator atau pernyataan dalam kuisioner mengacu pada pendapat Liñán Chen (2009) yang dimodifikasi.Berdasarkan hasil estimasi koefisien jalur menyatakan bahwa minat wirausaha pemuda di Kabupaten Tegal terbentuk dari sikap terhadap wirausaha, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku. Ketiga faktor tersebut terbukti signifikan secara tidak langsung terhadap perilaku wirausaha, yang artinya pemuda telah menjalankan aktivitas menjadi wirausahawan. Gender ditemukan tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan sikap terhadap wirausaha, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku terhadap minat wirausaha. Laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki tingkatan yang sama dalam membentuk minat wirausaha. ]]>
<![CDATA[Empowering the Economy through MSME Adaptation During the Covid-19 Pandemic ]]>
<![CDATA[Choirunnisa, Luthfi Alif Dinar]]>;
<![CDATA[Waluyo, Adiet Try]]>;
<![CDATA[Indrayanti, Wiwin]]>;
<![CDATA[Nisa, Febriana Khoirun]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramadhan, Abdul Azis]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Future Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.06.02.21
<![CDATA[Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are among the key business sectors that play an important role in the Indonesian economy by meeting daily needs and contributing to overall welfare. MSMEs demonstrated strong resilience during the 1998 monetary crisis, surviving when many larger businesses collapsed, even continuing to grow by absorbing between 85 and 107 million workers by 2012. However, despite this positive performance, MSMEs still encounter varios structural challenges. One of the most significant challenges has been the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has forced MSMEs to adapt new strategies to survive and sustain their development. The purpose of this study is to eximine how MSMEs adaptation strategies contributes to sustaining and stabilizing the economy during the COVID-19 period by analyzing the key inhibiting factors namely human resource limitations, capital constraints, technological challenges, and regulatory barriers that affect their performance. This research employs a literature review (library research) method with a descriptive analytical approach, focusing on MSMEs dynamics during the pandemic, the obstacles they encounter, and the adaptive measures implemented to maintain business continuity and economic resilience]]>
<![CDATA[How Effective are Indonesia’s Public Policies in Driving Economic Growth? ]]>
<![CDATA[Indrayanti, Wiwin]]>;
<![CDATA[Hayati, Jurni]]>;
<![CDATA[Waluyo, Adiet Try]]>;
<![CDATA[Choirunnisa, Luthfi Alif Dinar]]>
<![CDATA[ WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 6, No 2 (2025): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Siliwangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.37058/wlfr.v6i2.17730
<![CDATA[Indonesia faces a few structural challenges that fundamentally impact the sustainability of economic growth, as evidenced by its fluctuating growth patterns. This study aims to examine the extent to which government expenditure, inflation, trade, and the budget deficit contribute to growth or act as a hindrance. The data used is an annual time series over the observation period of 1988 - 2024. This study uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis method to identify the long-term and short-term relationships between variables. The research results show increase in Government Expenditure directly boosting aggregate demand, although the impact is temporary. Inflation tends to depress economic growth due to weakened purchasing power and economic uncertainty. Trade contributes little to growth due to fluctuations in global commodity prices. Budget deficits can boost growth through fiscal stimulus, so that it can stimulate economic activity and increase domestic output. In the long term, government expenditure resulting in a greater increase in growth than other factors. Research findings indicate that controlling inflation and improving the quality of government spending play a crucial role in maintaining stable economic growth. Key factors in promoting sustainable growth are maintaining consistent fiscal policy, prudent budget deficit management, and strengthening trade. Indonesia menghadapi sejumlah tantangan struktural yang secara fundamental mempengaruhi keberlanjutan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hal ini terlihat dari pola pertumbuhan yang cenderung fluktuatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengeluaran akhir pemerintah, inflasi, perdagangan internasional dan defisit anggaran berkontribusi dalam mendorong pertumbuhan atau justru menjadi faktor penghambat. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series pada periode 1988-2024. Studi ini menerapkan pendekatan Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan peningkatan pengeluaran konsumsi akhir pemerintah secara langsung mendorong permintaan agregat meskipun dampaknya bersifat sementara. Sedangkan inflasi cenderung menekan pertumbuhan akibat melemahnya daya beli masyarakat dan ketidakpastian ekonomi. Perdagangan internasional memberikan kontribusi yang lemah karena pengaruh fluktuasi harga komoditas global. Dalam jangka panjang, pengeluaran konsumsi akhir pemerintah menghasilkan kenaikan pertumbuhan yang lebih besar dibandingkan faktor lain. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengendalian inflasi dan peningkatan kualitas konsumsi pemerintah berperan penting dalam menjaga stabilits pertumbuhan ekonomi. Faktor kunci dalam mendorong pertumbuhan jangka panjang ialah menjaga konsistensi kebijakan fiskal yang berkelanjutan, pengelolaan defisit anggaran yang hati-hati, dan penguatan perdagangan internasional.]]>
<![CDATA[DETERMINAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN: PERKEBUNAN KARET, INFRASTRUKTUR, DAN PENDUDUK USIA PRODUKTIF ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari, Emilda]]>;
<![CDATA[Indrayanti, Wiwin]]>
<![CDATA[ Salam (Islamic Economics Journal) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026 (Special Edition) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.24042/vjwkrx53
<![CDATA[This study investigates the influence of rubber plantation production, road and electricity infrastructure, and the productive age population on the economic growth of regencies/cities in South Sumatra Province. The analysis employs panel data regression using data from 17 regencies/cities over the 2015–2024 period, with the Random Effect Model (REM) identified as the most appropriate estimation technique. The empirical findings reveal that road and electricity infrastructure exert a positive and significant impact on economic growth. In contrast, rubber plantation production and the productive age population show a negative yet insignificant effect. These results underscore the strategic role of infrastructure development in supporting economic performance and accelerating regional development. Therefore, strengthening investment in road and electricity infrastructure is recommended as a priority policy direction for local governments in South Sumatra. Keywords : Economic Growth, Plantation, Infrastructure, Productive Age]]>
<![CDATA[Empowering the Economy through MSME Adaptation During the Covid-19 Pandemic ]]>
Choirunnisa, Luthfi Alif Dinar;
<![CDATA[Waluyo, Adiet Try]]>;
<![CDATA[Indrayanti, Wiwin]]>;
<![CDATA[Nisa, Febriana Khoirun]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramadhan, Abdul Azis]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Future Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.06.02.21
<![CDATA[Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are among the key business sectors that play an important role in the Indonesian economy by meeting daily needs and contributing to overall welfare. MSMEs demonstrated strong resilience during the 1998 monetary crisis, surviving when many larger businesses collapsed, even continuing to grow by absorbing between 85 and 107 million workers by 2012. However, despite this positive performance, MSMEs still encounter varios structural challenges. One of the most significant challenges has been the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has forced MSMEs to adapt new strategies to survive and sustain their development. The purpose of this study is to eximine how MSMEs adaptation strategies contributes to sustaining and stabilizing the economy during the COVID-19 period by analyzing the key inhibiting factors namely human resource limitations, capital constraints, technological challenges, and regulatory barriers that affect their performance. This research employs a literature review (library research) method with a descriptive analytical approach, focusing on MSMEs dynamics during the pandemic, the obstacles they encounter, and the adaptive measures implemented to maintain business continuity and economic resilience]]>
<![CDATA[The COMPARATIVE STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT INEQUALITY WEST JAVA USING WILLIAMSON INDEX ]]>
<![CDATA[PRATIWI, RESI]]>;
<![CDATA[Try Waluyo, Adiet]]>;
<![CDATA[Indrayanti, Wiwin]]>;
<![CDATA[Purwaningsih, Fita]]>
<![CDATA[ Salam (Islamic Economics Journal) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): June 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.24042/hsn33110
<![CDATA[This study examines the magnitude of development inequality across 27 districts and municipalities in West Java during the period 2015–2024, employing the Williamson Index as the primary analytical tool. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research assesses both macro-level disparities and region-specific characteristics. The findings indicate an average inequality index of 0.7180, categorized as high. The highest level of inequality was observed in 2020 (0.7462), while the lowest was recorded in 2019 (0.6902). Comparative analysis reveals that regencies experience greater average inequality (0.7548) than municipalities (0.6633), with the widest gap of 0.1547 occurring in 2020. This divergence highlights how limited access to infrastructure and public services in regencies intensifies developmental imbalances. Moreover, fluctuating economic growth reaching its lowest point in a decade in 2020 illustrates that expansion alone does not necessarily reduce inequality. Over the past decade, West Java has remained unable to transition into the moderate or low inequality categories. Consequently, development inequality persists as a critical structural challenge, requiring urgent policy prioritization to foster more equitable regional progress and improve the distribution of services across the province.]]>
<![CDATA[Gerakan Masyarakat Peduli Sampah dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis 3R di Kabupaten Ciamis ]]>
<![CDATA[Choirunnisa, Luthfi Alif Dinar]]>;
<![CDATA[Indrayanti, Wiwin]]>;
<![CDATA[Waluyo, Adiet Try]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratiwi, Resi]]>;
<![CDATA[Purwaningsih, Fita]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhikmat, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Ashari, Ihsan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat) Vol 5 No 6 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pustaka Galeri Mandiri ]]>
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DOI: 10.55382/jurnalpustakamitra.v5i6.1351
<![CDATA[Pengelolaan sampah hingga saat ini terus menjadi sebuah persoalan di tingkat rumah tangga maupun komunitas. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam memilah sampah menyebabkan volume timbulan sampah yang terus meningkat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah berbasis 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) dan membentuk Bank Sampah sebagai solusi berkelanjutan. Metode kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, penyuluhan, pelatihan, diskusi, serta pendampingan kader lingkungan desa melalui pendekatan partisipatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan partisipatif masyarakat sebesar 70% dalam praktik melalui memilah dan pengurangan sampah rumah tangga. Selain itu, 85 peserta mulai menerarkan kebiasaan ramah lingkungan seperti membawa kotak bekal, menggunakan tas belanja ramah lingkungan, dan memanfaatkan kembali barang bekas. Program ini menghasilkan kesepakatan untuk membentuk bank sampah desa sebagai pusat pengelolaan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis daur ulang. Kegiatan ini terbukti efektif meningkatkan kesadaran, perilaku, dan kapasitas masyarakat menuju pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan berbasis komunitas sekaligus mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Bazar Kewirausahaan sebagai Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Praktik untuk Meningkatkan Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa ]]>
<![CDATA[Indrayanti, Wiwin]]>;
<![CDATA[Choirunnisa, Luthfi Alif Dinar]]>;
<![CDATA[Waluyo, Adiet Try]]>;
<![CDATA[Ashari, Ihsan]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratiwi, Resi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nisa, Febriana Khoirun]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat) Vol 6 No 4 (2026): Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pustaka Galeri Mandiri ]]>
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DOI: 10.55382/jurnalpustakamitra.v6i4.1979
<![CDATA[Rendahnya minat berwirausaha di kalangan mahasiswa menjadi salah satu persoalan dalam upaya menekan angka pengangguran terdidik di Indonesia. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Siliwangi melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan wirausaha yang diimplementasikan dalam bentuk Bazar Kewirausahaan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 Mei 2026 di lingkungan kampus Universitas Siliwangi dengan melibatkan kurang lebih 270 mahasiswa semester empat yang menempuh Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan. Peserta bazar terbagi menjadi 12 kelompok dan setiap kelompok berperan sebagai pelaku usaha yang menawarkan produk makanan ringan, minuman, dan jasa. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi selama pelaksanaan bazar, refleksi peserta setelah kegiatan berakhir, dan penilaian terhadap capaian kegiatan. Penilaian dilakukan oleh enam dosen pengampu pada kelasnya masing-masing, dan tiga di antaranya bertindak sebagai juri untuk menentukan kelompok terbaik. Temuan kegiatan menunjukan bahwa sebagian mahasiswa tidak hanya memperoleh pengalaman berwirausaha, tetapi motivasi untuk melanjutkan usaha yang telah dijalankan setelah kegiatan berakhir. Selain itu, pembelajaran berbasis praktik langsung melalui bazar mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan, sekaligus melatih kerja sama tim, pengelolaan modal, dan komunikasi dengan konsumen.]]>
