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Edukasi Kesehatan di Sekolah Menggunakan Metode Permainan Monopoli Kesehatan di SMA Negeri 1 Teluk Sebong Daswito, Rinaldi; Gunnara, Harvensica; Yuhesti, Mutia; Vebyola, Amanda Desy; Shella, An; Arfani, Arfani; Saputra, Deri; Arizki, Elita Putri Frisma; Aillen, Elisna Agripina; Maharani, Nabila Eldira; Sugita, Putri; Sartika, Vitta Syafira; Rahma, Zahro Nur
SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/segantang.v2i1.171

Abstract

Promosi kesehatan di sekolah adalah upaya untuk membuat sekolah menjadi tempat yang sehat dengan tiga langkah utama: lingkungan sekolah yang sehat, pemeliharaan dan pelayanan di sekolah, dan pendidikan yang berkesinambungan. Sekolah memiliki peran strategis dalam mendorong kesehatan. Permainan monopoli kesehatan telah terbukti meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang kesehatan, terutama tentang hal-hal yang dianggap tabu atau sulit dipahami oleh anak-anak, dan merupakan cara yang efektif untuk mempromosikan kesehatan di sekolah. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman siswa terhadap penyebaran dan pencegahan penyakit berbasis air di Sekolah. Lokasi pengabdian di SMAN 1 Teluk Sebong di Kabupaten Bintan, menggunakan metode bina suasana, dan bermain monopoli kesehatan yang berisi materi tentang penyakit berbasis air. Sasaran sebanyak 120 peserta adalah siswa kelas dua belas. Proses pelaksanaan permainan Monopoli kesehatan dapat mencakup beberapa langkah, seperti persiapan, mengetahui aturan permainan, bermain permainan, dan evaluasi. Sebagai hasil dari kegiatan yang dilakukan, permainan Monopoli Kesehatan dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk edukasi siswa kelas XII tentang penyakit lingkungan dan meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang penyakit tersebut. Salah satu cara untuk melakukannya adalah dengan mengubah aturan permainan, menggunakan kartu kesempatan, atau membuat kartu quiz yang bertanya tentang penyakit yang disebabkan oleh lingkungan. Siswa dapat belajar lebih banyak tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat melalui permainan Monopoli kesehatan.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT MEMBUANG AIR LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DAN KETERSEDIAAN SALURAN PEMBUANGAN AIR LIMBAH (SPAL) DI DESA TANJUNGBERLIAN BARAT, KARIMUN KEPULAUAN RIAU: Description of Knowledge and Attitude of People to Dispose of Household Waste Water and Availability of SPAL in Tanjungberlian Barat Village, Karimun Riau Islands Samosir, Kholilah; Wulansari, Asih; Yuhesti, Mutia
JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v2i1.32

Abstract

Waste from human daily activities that use water is categorized as household wastewater, which consists of kitchen waste, bathing, washing, and house cleaning. The impact on the environment can cause water and soil pollution. Tanjungberlian Barat Village is a village that does not have a wastewater management system to manage wastewater. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of the community in disposing of household wastewater and the availability of SPAL in Tanjungberlian Barat Village, Karimun Regency. The type of research used is descriptive observation method with quantitative research design. Research data collection using questionnaire sheets and checklist sheets, the sample used in this study amounted to 88 respondents, the determination of the sample using proportional random sampling technique. Data analysis is univariate and presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results showed that public knowledge was in the bad category as many as 49 people (55.7%), attitudes were in the negative category as many as 47 people (53.4%), and the availability of SPAL that did not meet the requirements as many as 73 houses (83.0%). The conclusion in this study is that the knowledge of the people of Tanjungberlian Barat Village in disposing of household wastewater is in the bad category, the attitude of the community is negative and there are still many people who do not have SPAL that meets the requirements. Suggestions for institutions related to health centers to routinely provide counseling on how to properly dispose of household wastewater and the importance of the availability of SPAL, and for further researchers to conduct further research by adding community action variables and researching household wastewater management.
Chitosan from Gonggong Snail Shells to Reduce Iron (Fe) Levels in Dug Well Water in Andana Residence Housing, Batu IX Village, Riau Islands Horiza, Hevi; Iskandar, Iwan; Yuhesti, Mutia
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 6, No 8 (2023): August
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha60802

Abstract

Dug well water often contains organic and inorganic components, including various dangerous metals that are commonly found in it, such as iron (Fe). Therefore, this research aimed to determine the combination of aeration and filtration methods using chitosan from gonggong shells to reduce Fe levels in dug well water in the Andana Housing Complex, Tanjungpinang City. This research implemented a pre-experimental design. Water samples were obtained from 10 dug wells in the Andana Housing Complex, Tanjungpinang City. The samples were treated with a combination of aeration and filtration methods using chitosan from gonggong shells. Before and after treatment, physical conditions of the water were observed and laboratory tests were carried out to measure Fe levels. After treatment, it was discovered that the smell, color and taste disappeared. Meanwhile, there was also a decrease in Fe levels of 80.95% for gonggong snail shell chitosan with a thickness of 1 cm, 84.93% for a thickness of 3 cm, and 98.33% for a thickness of 5 cm. It was concluded that the combination of aeration and filtration methods using chitosan from gonggong shells was effective in improving the physical conditions of water and reducing Fe levels in water. Suggestions for further research include: improving this research by adding other media to reduce Fe levels or combining it with filtering media and other methods. Suggestions for the community to process chitosan from gonggong snail shells in water treatment containing Fe and offer the government to socialize the use of chitosan filtration from gonggong snail shells. Keywords: dug well; Fe; gonggong snail shell; chitosan
Testing the Effectiveness of Herbal Mouthwash Made from Betel Leaves and Kalamansi Orange Iskandar, Iwan; Horiza, Hevi; Yuhesti, Mutia
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 6, No 8 (2023): August
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha60803

Abstract

The oral cavity is the most complex and easily accessible site for microbial colonization in the human body. Teeth, gingiva, tongue, and buccal mucosa have different surfaces for microbial colonization. To reduce microbes in the oral cavity, medicinal plants can be used. Medicinal plants that can be utilized include Betel Leaves and Kalamansi orange. Betel leaves are well-known in Indonesian society not only for their traditional consumption but also for their widespread availability throughout Indonesia. The study aimed to develop a new mouthwash candidate using organic materials without the addition of alcohol compounds. This research was a laboratory experimental study, involving the preparation of betel leaf extract, the production of Betel Kalamansi Mouthwash (Sirkala), and testing the Betel Kalamansi Mouthwash (Sirkala) against two types of bacteria, Streptococcus mutans and Bacillus cereus, compared to the patented Listerine mouthwash. The stages include organoleptic testing and data processing. The expected outcome of this research is the development of an alcohol-free mouthwash made from organic materials. Microbiological effectiveness test results show that the herbal mouthwash formula Sirkala can effectively eliminate the target bacteria Streptococcus mutans, with a killing ability of up to 99.999% at contact times of 10, 15, and 20 seconds. This is comparable to the results of testing Listerine mouthwash widely available in the market. However, based on testing against Bacillus cereus, the herbal mouthwash formulation Sirkala is unable to eliminate the target bacteria like Listerine mouthwash. Keywords: efficacy testing; herbal mouthwash; betel leaf; calamansi orange