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Religious Moderation In Islamic Boarding Schools: A Phenomenological Analysis of Socio-Cultural Practices and Classical Textual Foundations Lubis, Mira Yanti; Hasibun, Sutan Botung; Nasution, Nur Hakima Akhirani; Wahyuni, Sri; Hakim, Rosniati
International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v4i2.1669

Abstract

This article examines religious moderation (wasatiyyah) within Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in Indonesia through a phenomenological analytical framework. Using qualitative research methodology, this study explores the lived experiences, socio-cultural practices, and engagement with classical Islamic texts (kitab kuning) that constitute religious moderation in pesantren environments. Drawing from in-depth interviews with 45 participants including pesantren leaders, educators (ustadz), and santri (students) across six pesantren institutions in East Java and Southeast Sulawesi, the research identifies three interconnected dimensions of religious moderation: theological foundations grounded in Qur'anic principles of wasatiyyah, socio-cultural practices manifesting tolerance and intercultural harmony, and pedagogical methods integrating classical Islamic scholarship with contemporary concerns. The findings demonstrate that religious moderation in pesantren operates as a comprehensive framework encompassing spiritual discipline, social ethics, and intellectual engagement, functioning simultaneously as a theological orientation, institutional practice, and educational outcome. The research contributes to contemporary discourse on Islamic education by providing evidence-based analysis of how traditional Islamic institutions operationalize moderation in pluralistic contexts, with implications for understanding pesantren's role in promoting social cohesion within Indonesia's diverse society.
The Existence of Islamic Boarding School Education in the Spiritual and Socio-Cultural Development of Society Lubis, Mira Yanti; Ritonga, Mahyudin
Ahlussunnah: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : STIT Ahlussunnah Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58485/jie.v4i3.526

Abstract

Pesantren education is not only a center for religious learning, but also a pillar for character building, tradition preservation, and local cultural value development through intellectual, spiritual, and social integration. This literature review analyzes the existence of pesantren in a socio-cultural context, demonstrating its flexibility in facing globalization while maintaining Indonesia's Islamic identity. Pesantren contribute to local economic empowerment through practical skills, ensuring the spiritual and cultural sustainability of the community. The existence of pesantren is supported by their ability to preserve Islamic scholarly traditions, adapt to changing times, and actively contribute to socio-cultural life.
PENERAPAN METODE OUTING CLASS DAN HYPNOTEACHING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR Wahyuni, Sri; Lubis, Mira Yanti; Hasibuan, Sutan Botung
Sasangga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Titik Fokus Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70345/sasangga.v3i2.43

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out: (1) How students' writing abilities were before using the outing class and hypnoteaching methods in class IV of SD Negeri 0805 Tanjung Baru. (2) How are students' writing abilities after using the outing class and hypnoteaching methods in class IV of SD Negeri 0805 Tanjung Baru. This research uses classroom action research (PTK) consisting of Cycle I and Cycle II. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. The data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and tests. The subjects of this research were students in class IV of SD Negeri 0805 Tanjung Baru with a total of 30 students (12 boys and 18 girls). Meanwhile, the object is to improve students' writing skills using outing class and hypnoteaching methods in Class IV of SD Negeri 0805 Tanjung Baru. Based on the results of the research carried out by the researcher, it can be concluded that: (1) Students' writing skills before using the outing class and hypnoteaching methods in class IV of SD Negeri 0805 Tanjung Baru were still low, namely that out of 30 students in that class only 3 people (10%) were categorized as good, 20 people (66.67%) were in the poor category and 7 people (23.33%) were in the very bad category. And students' writing abilities after using the outing class and hypnoteaching methods in class IV of SD Negeri 0805 Tanjung Baru increased every cycle. This can be seen in the first cycle, there has been an increase but not yet the maximum. Of the 30 students in the class, the scores obtained by only 2 students (6.67%) were in the very good category, 10 people (33.33%) were in the good category, 14 people were in the very good category. (46.67%) in the poor category and 4 people (13.33%) in the very bad category. And in cycle II, of the 30 students, 9 people (30%) were in the very good category, 17 people (56.67%) were in the good category, and 4 people (13.33%) were in the poor category. By applying the outing class and hypnoteaching methods, students have a wider range of objects to observe than in the classroom, and these two methods can encourage and stimulate the expression of students' ideas both orally and in writing. Based on these learning results, the outing class and hypnoteaching methods can improve the writing skills of class IV students at SD Negeri 0805 Tanjung Baru. (2) The results of observations of students' writing abilities in the pre-cycle were 58.66% in the poor category. In the first cycle, it can be seen that the students' writing ability was 67.83% in the poor category. Meanwhile, the results of observation in cycle II of students' writing ability were 81.16% in the good category. The results of data analysis show that through the application of outing class and hypnoteaching methods, students' writing skills can be improved. The outing class and hypnoteaching methods require students to have a wider range of objects to observe than in the classroom, and these two methods can encourage and stimulate the expression of students' ideas both orally and in writing.