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Stefanus Markus Kuang
Jurusan Manajemen Pertanian Lahan Kering Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
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PENERAPAN SISTEM USAHA TANI TERPADU PADA KEBUN KOMUNITAS PANTI ASUHAN BHAKTI LUHUR BAUMATA Antonius Jehemat; Stefanus Markus Kuang; Yason Edisson Benu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.267 KB) | DOI: 10.35726/jpmp.v6i2.551

Abstract

AbstrakSalah satu konsep pertanian yang sangat baik dikembangkan di lahan kering adalah sistem pertanian terpadu, yaitu dengan mengintegraikan beberapa komoditi yang dapat diusahakan secara bersama pada lahan yang sama pula bahkan dapat memadukan dua atau lebih teknologi secara bersamaan dengan input yang sama. Namun demikian, konsep ini ternyata belum memasyarakat. Salah satu contohnya, ditemukan pada komunitas Panti Asuhan Bhakti Luhur Baumata. Diketahui bahwa komunitas tersbut melakukan aktivitas pertanian dan peternakan, namun belum dilakukan secara baik sehingga poduktivitasnya masih rendah. Di lain sisi, komunitas ini memiliki beberapa sumber daya yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan diberdayakan, misalnya jumlah anggota komunitas yang cukup banyak yaitu 32 orang, memiliki lahan, sumber air sumur bor, traktor pengolah tanah, sejumlah kandang ternak babi, kolam ikan. Artinya, sumber daya tersebut, sesungguhnya dapat diberdayakan untuk lebih bernilai produktif. Salah satu kendala yang teridentifikasi adalah pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang minim. Karena itu sangat diperlukan pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian mereka dalam memanfaatkan semua sumber daya yang ada.Berdasarkan kodisi ini, maka akan dilakukan kegiatan introduksi teknologi dengan judul Penerapan Sistem Usaha Tani Terpadu pada Kebun Komunitas Panti Asuhan Bhakti Luhur Baumata. Tujuannya adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kemandirian warga komunitas Panti Bhakti Luhur, terutama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan panggan sayuran dalam komunita. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, maka metode upaya solutiif yang dapat dilakukan adalah dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dan demo plot, dan dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Metode ini dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada mitra untuk melakukan sendiri dengan harapan mempermudah proses penerapannya di masa mendatang.Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini telah menghasilkan beberapa luaran, seperti perangkat vertikultur, ikan nila dan lele, dan ternak babi, serta sayur-sayuran seperti sawi manis, terung dan tomat, dan pepaya. Dari beberapa komoditi ini, ada diantaranya yang sudah dinikmati hasilnya seperti sayur manis, tomat, terung dan ikan lele. Sedangkan ikan nila, ternak babi, dan papaya kalifornia masih dalam proses pemeliharaan. Dengan hasil ini, mitra komunitas Panti Asuhan Bhakti Luhur, telah mendapatkan beberapa manfaat seperti: memiliki pengetahuan tentnag pola tanam yang baik, teknik bdidaya dengan teknologi vertikultur, teknik pemeliharaan ternak babi yang baik, teknik budidaya ikan lele dan nila, telah memiliki perangkat teknologi vertikultur, kolam ikan dan serta memiliki model pemanfaatan lahan secara optimal. Namun demikian untuk meningkatkan kemampaun mitra dalam menerapkan sistem pertanian terpadu secara mandiri, masih memerlukan pendampingan.
PERBAIKAN POLA TANAM LAHAN KERING DENGAN PENDEKATAN CIRCULAR ECONOMY MENUJU AGRO-EKOWISATA Melinda R.S. Moata; Vini D Tome; Stefanus Kuang; Blasius Gharu
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-dinamika.v4i2.1086

Abstract

AbstractDesa Oelbiteno merupakan salah satu desa dari empat desa yang ada di Kecamatan Fatuleu Tengah yang merupakan salah satu tempat wisata alam di Kab. Kupang-NTT.  Daerah ini memiliki potensi pengembangan agroekowisata. Namun sistem pertanian rakyatnya masih bersifat konvensional. Karena itu, untuk peningkaan pertumbuahan eknomi desa dan masyarakat perlu adanya alih guna lahan dari pertanian campuran subsistem menjadi agroekowisata. Diikuti oleh peningkatan produktivitas lahan melalui perbaikan pola tanam lahan kering sesuai kearifan lokal.  Kegiatan ini adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui desain kebun model pertanian lahan kering, membimbing dan mendampingi petani agar usaha taninya dapat bernilai ekonomis dan mempunyai dampak ekologi yang baik. Dengan memanfaatkan beberapa objek alam (mata air dan kolam), produk pertanain lahan kering dengan pola tanam bedengan sejajar kontur, dan aplikasi pertanian organik berbahan local dengan pendekatan circular economy telah menambah pemahaman, sikap dan ketrampilan dalam rangka upaya perbaikan pertanian lahan kering yang sehat dan berkelanjutan. AbstractDesa Oelbiteno merupakan salah satu desa dari empat desa yang ada di Kecamatan Fatuleu Tengah yang merupakan salah satu tempat wisata alam di Kab. Kupang-NTT.  Daerah ini memiliki potensi pengembangan agroekowisata. Namun sistem pertanian rakyatnya masih bersifat konvensional. Karena itu, untuk peningkaan pertumbuahan eknomi desa dan masyarakat perlu adanya alih guna lahan dari pertanian campuran subsistem menjadi agroekowisata. Diikuti oleh peningkatan produktivitas lahan melalui perbaikan pola tanam lahan kering sesuai kearifan lokal.  Kegiatan ini adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui desain kebun model pertanian lahan kering, membimbing dan mendampingi petani agar usaha taninya dapat bernilai ekonomis dan mempunyai dampak ekologi yang baik. Dengan memanfaatkan beberapa objek alam (mata air dan kolam), produk pertanain lahan kering dengan pola tanam bedengan sejajar kontur, dan aplikasi pertanian organik berbahan local dengan pendekatan circular economy telah menambah pemahaman, sikap dan ketrampilan dalam rangka upaya perbaikan pertanian lahan kering yang sehat dan berkelanjutan.
DAMPAK PENGGANDA KOMODITAS UNGGULAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Johny Agustinus Koylal; Stefanus M. Kuang
Partner Vol 27, No 1 (2022): Edisi Juli 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v27i1.606

Abstract

The agricultural sector is the leading sector in the economy of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) in terms of its contribution to labor absorption. The large number of NTT people working in the agricultural sector indirectly shows that the economic development of the region also depends on contributions from the agricultural sector. The research aims to analyze the impact of the multiplier of superior commodities on the economy. The secondary data used in this study, namely the NTT Input-Output Table in 2020 obtained from the update of the NTT Input-Output Table in 2017 using the RAS method. The results showed that coffee commodities, livestock commodities, and poultry commodities and the results were categorized as superior commodities because they had a great impact on the formation of output as well as the welfare and absorption of labor in the NTT economy.Keywords: Commodities, Sector, Agriculture, Economy
The Devolopmet Perkembangan Nilai Tukar Petani Ternak Ruminansia Besar dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di Nusa Tenggara Timur: Nilai Tukar Petani Ternak Ruminansia Besar Johny Agustinus Koylal; Stefanus M. Kuang; Jemseng C. Abineno
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 23 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v23i3.2703

Abstract

The livestock sector of East Nusa Tenggara has a large multiplier impact on the welfare and absorption of labor. One approach used to measure the welfare of farmers is the farmer's exchange rate. The study aims to examine the development of the exchange rate of large ruminant farmers in East Nusa Tenggara with quantitative descriptive and the factors that influence it with a multiple regression model. The data used are the exchange rate of livestock sector farmers and the exchange rate of large ruminant farmers during the period from January 2017 to December 2020 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The results showed that although the average exchange rate of large ruminant farmers in East Nusa Tenggara was lower than the National average, the trend was increasing. In part, only the wages of farmworkers have a significant effect on the exchange rate of large ruminants and collectively household consumption expenditures; the price of seedlings; prices of medicines and feed; land rent, taxes, and others; transportation costs; the cost of adding capital goods; and the wages of farmworkers are a significant explanation of the exchange rate of large ruminant cattle farmers. Keywords: livestock, ruminants, breeders, welfare
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI TUKAR PETANI SEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Johny A. Koylal; Stefanus M. Kuang; Jemseng C. Abineno
Partner Vol 28, No 1 (2023): Edisi Juli 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v28i1.1674

Abstract

One approach to measuring farmers' welfare is the farmer's exchange rate. The study aims to examine the development of exchange rates of farmers in the food crop sector with quantitative descriptiveness and the factors that influence it with multiple regression models. The results showed that from January 2017 to December 2020, the exchange rate of farmers in the food crop sector experienced a downward trend. Household consumption expenditure; price of seedlings; prices of medicines and feed; land rent, taxes, and others; transportation costs; the cost of adding capital goods; and the wages of farmworkers together are significant explanations of the exchange rate of farmers in the food crop sector. Meanwhile, partially, only the price of seeds has a significant effect on the exchange rate of farmers in the food crop sector. Key Words: farmer exchange rate, food crops, East Nusa Tenggara
DAMPAK PENGGANDA SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN UNGGULAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Johny Koylal; Stefanus M. Kuang; Jemseng C. Abineno
Media Ekonomi Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/me.v31i2.18435

Abstract

This study examines the multiplier effect of output, income, and labor in the processing industry sector in the economy of East Nusa Tenggara. The data used in the study are Gross Regional Domestic Product, number of workers, number of inputs and outputs, number of final demands, and the number of primary inputs of East Nusa Tenggara in 2020 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency. The analysis method used is a quantitative analysis of the East Nusa Tenggara Input-Output Table in 2020 which was compiled from the update of the East Nusa Tenggara Input-Output Table in 2017. The results of the analysis show that the grain milling industry sector and the food and beverage industry sector have high output, income, and labor multiplier values or are above the average multiplier value of all economic sectors. Therefore, these two sectors can be considered as leading processing industry sectors in encouraging the growth of the processing industry sector to continue to make a major contribution to the economy
Peranan Sektor Industri Pengolahan dalam Perekonomian Nusa Tenggara Timur Koylal, Johny Agustinus; Kuang, Stefanus M.; Abineno, Jemseng C.
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 24 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v24i2.3302

Abstract

The alignment of economic growth between the processing industry sector and the agricultural sector in the economy will encourage the transfer of surplus labor from the agricultural sector to the processing industry sector. Furthermore, these conditions will have an impact on marginal increases in labor productivity and income in the agricultural sector as well as demand for processing industry products. This study examines the structure of demand and supply, output, gross value added, and final demand of the processing industry sector in the economy of East Nusa Tenggara. The study was conducted from April to October 2023. The analysis method used is a quantitative analysis of the East Nusa Tenggara Input-Output Table in 2020 which was compiled from the update of the East Nusa Tenggara Input-Output Table in 2017. The results of the analysis show that based on the output and gross value added generated in the economy, the food and beverage industry sector can be categorized as a leading processing industry sector. The processing industry sector uses inputs that mostly come from production within the region and the final demand of the sector is mostly used for household consumption. Policymakers need to prioritize the development of the leading processing industry sector, namely the food and beverage industry sector based on domestic inputs, especially inputs originating from the agricultural sector to increase competitiveness and be able to meet intermediate demand by other economic sectors and export needs. In addition, it is also necessary to increase profitability, productivity, and output growth in the food and beverage industry sector to increase its competitiveness and a more conducive investment climate because future investment opportunities are still quite large. Keywords: input-output, food and beverage industry
The Impact of Macro Economic Variables on the Exchange Rate of Large Ruminant Livestock Farmers in East Nusa Tenggara: An Analysis of the Time Series 2008-2022 koylal, johny agustinus; M. Kuang, Stefanus; C. Abineno, Jamseng
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 24 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v24i4.3636

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of inflation, loan interest rates, labor, and exchange rates on the exchange rate of large ruminant cattle farmers in East Nusa Tenggara and the development of the exchange rate achievement rate of large ruminant cattle farmers for the period 2008-2022. The data used in this study is time series data for the period 2008-2022 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The analysis method used is a multiple regression model with software econometric views 12 and a quantitative descriptive method. The research variables include the exchange rate of large ruminant farmers, inflation, loan interest rates, labor, and exchange rates. The results of the analysis show that inflation, loan interest rates, and exchange rates have a significant effect on the exchange rate of large ruminant farmers. The purchasing power and welfare of East Nusa Tenggara farmers are relatively low nationally but have a higher average growth.
DAMPAK PENGGANDA SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN UNGGULAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Koylal, Johny; M. Kuang, Stefanus; C. Abineno, Jemseng
Media Ekonomi Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/me.v31i2.18435

Abstract

This study examines the multiplier effect of output, income, and labor in the processing industry sector in the economy of East Nusa Tenggara. The data used in the study are Gross Regional Domestic Product, number of workers, number of inputs and outputs, number of final demands, and the number of primary inputs of East Nusa Tenggara in 2020 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency. The analysis method used is a quantitative analysis of the East Nusa Tenggara Input-Output Table in 2020 which was compiled from the update of the East Nusa Tenggara Input-Output Table in 2017. The results of the analysis show that the grain milling industry sector and the food and beverage industry sector have high output, income, and labor multiplier values or are above the average multiplier value of all economic sectors. Therefore, these two sectors can be considered as leading processing industry sectors in encouraging the growth of the processing industry sector to continue to make a major contribution to the economy
Co-Authors Antonius Jehemat Blasius Gharu C. Abineno, Jamseng C. Abineno, Jemseng Jemseng C. Abineno Jemseng Carles Abineno, Jemseng Carles Koylal, Johny Koylal, Johny Agustinus Moata, Melinda R.S. Vini D Tome Yason Edisson Benu