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Journal : Partner

DAMPAK PENGGANDA KOMODITAS UNGGULAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Johny Agustinus Koylal; Stefanus M. Kuang
Partner Vol 27, No 1 (2022): Edisi Juli 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v27i1.606

Abstract

The agricultural sector is the leading sector in the economy of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) in terms of its contribution to labor absorption. The large number of NTT people working in the agricultural sector indirectly shows that the economic development of the region also depends on contributions from the agricultural sector. The research aims to analyze the impact of the multiplier of superior commodities on the economy. The secondary data used in this study, namely the NTT Input-Output Table in 2020 obtained from the update of the NTT Input-Output Table in 2017 using the RAS method. The results showed that coffee commodities, livestock commodities, and poultry commodities and the results were categorized as superior commodities because they had a great impact on the formation of output as well as the welfare and absorption of labor in the NTT economy.Keywords: Commodities, Sector, Agriculture, Economy
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI TUKAR PETANI SEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Johny A. Koylal; Stefanus M. Kuang; Jemseng C. Abineno
Partner Vol 28, No 1 (2023): Edisi Juli 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v28i1.1674

Abstract

One approach to measuring farmers' welfare is the farmer's exchange rate. The study aims to examine the development of exchange rates of farmers in the food crop sector with quantitative descriptiveness and the factors that influence it with multiple regression models. The results showed that from January 2017 to December 2020, the exchange rate of farmers in the food crop sector experienced a downward trend. Household consumption expenditure; price of seedlings; prices of medicines and feed; land rent, taxes, and others; transportation costs; the cost of adding capital goods; and the wages of farmworkers together are significant explanations of the exchange rate of farmers in the food crop sector. Meanwhile, partially, only the price of seeds has a significant effect on the exchange rate of farmers in the food crop sector. Key Words: farmer exchange rate, food crops, East Nusa Tenggara