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KEUNTUNGAN RELATIF BENTUK OLAHAN MINYAK KELAPA DI KECAMATAN AMARASI Johny Agustinus Koylal
Partner Vol 15, No 2 (2008): Edisi November
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v15i2.37

Relative Profits of the Product of processed form of coconut oil in Amarasi district. This research aims at knowing the amount of relative profits of processed form of coconut oil in Amarasi district. This research was held since March 2007 until October 2007 in Amarasi district of Kupang regency of East Nusa Tenggara. This employs descriptive method and its data-collecting technique employs survey one. Tesbatan and Apren villages were chosen as samples area by purposing-sampling method. Technique to choose farmers as the respondents is done by using census way and it gets 48 farmers. Data were analyzed by using input-output way in order to know the amount of profits of a processed form, that is, coconut oil. If you are keen on gambling, you are likely to enjoy playing games at an online casino. And an online casino real money no deposit Australia can offer will certainly give you a lot of thrill. You will get a real casino experience, hours of fun, and burst of emotions. There you can get other bonuses as well as soon as you decide to make a deposit. To know relative profit of processed form of coconut oil, it uses R/C ratio (return and cost).Result show that according to calculation result of R/C ratio, it finds that relative profits on cash fee of coconut oil production are about 2.98 (strata I); 2.83 (strata II); and 3.45 (strata III).Keywords: relative, profits, coconut, and oil

KEUNTUNGAN RELATIF PRODUK USAHATANI KELAPA TUA DI KECAMATAN AMARASI Johny A. Koylal; Jemseng C. Abineno
Partner Vol 15, No 1 (2008): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v15i1.108

Relative Profits of the Old Coconut Farm Enterprises Product in Amarasi District. This research aimed to find out the amount of relative profits of old coconut farm enterprise in Amarasi district. The research held from March to October 2007 in Amarasi district, Kupang regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This employed descriptive method and its data-collecting technique employed survey one. Technique to choose farmers as the respondents were used census way to the 48 farmers. Data were analyzed using input and output way in order to know the amount of profits of old coconut farm enterprise. To know relative profit of old coconut farm enterprise, it uses R/C ratio (return and cost). The result showed that based on R/C ratio, relative profits on cash fee coconut farm enterprises which sourced from products of old coconut farm enterprise w about 3,44 (strata I); 3,87 (Strata II);and 4,24 (strata III).Key words: relative profits, coconut, farm Neoficialios paskolos internetu su vekseliu iš žmoni? automobiliui be užstato, prekybos centrai, paskol? refinansavimas, SMS greitieji kreditai ?ia

RESPON EVALUATIF PETANI TERHADAP KELOMPOK TANI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI Johny A. Koylal
Partner Vol 16, No 1 (2009): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v16i1.81

valuative Response Farmer Towards Group Farmer In Perspective Condition Social Economy. The aim of this research of answering the problem as follows: 1) how the farmer's attitude towards the farmer's group? And 2) Whether the social factor economics had relations that were real with the farmer's attitude towards the farmer's group? This research was carried out in the Maulafa Subdistrict, Kupang, NTT for eight months, beginning with March 2008 up to October 2008.This research used the descriptive and technical method the data collection used the technique survey. The taking method of the sample was carried out in stages: 1) the determination of the example district deliberately (Purposive Sampling) that is the Kolhua District, Fatukoa District and Sikumana District and 2) the determination of the example farmer (the respondent) thatÂ was carried out Reasonably Random Sampling totalling 15% from all the members of the farmer's group in all the example districts. The total respondent who was used in the research was 36 farmers.The data that was received was tabulated in accordance with the need of the analysis.Â ToÂ know theÂ attitudeÂ andÂ theÂ perception ofÂ theÂ farmerÂ towardsÂ the farmer's group, the data was analysed by using descriptive statistics, whereas to know whether social factors economics had real relations with the farmer's attitude towards the group of the data farmer was analysed by using the Rank Spearman correlation.Results of the research showed that: 1) generally the member of the farmer's group in the Maulafa Subdistrict had a hesitant attitude about the farmer's group with the score of the attitude in general 35.56; and 2) the social factor economics that had real relations with the farmer's attitude towards the farmer's group was the number of securities of the family. Therefore, the social factor economics that could be used to forecast the farmer's attitude towards the farmer's group was the factor of the number of securities of the family.Keywords:.

PROSES PEMBERSIHAN SYNGAS HASIL GASIFIKASI TEMPURUNG KEMIRI MENGGUNAKAN SIKLON Jemseng Carles Abineno; Johny Agustinus Koylal
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v10i1.10-15

This study aims to examine the process of cleaning for synthesis gas (syngas) resulted from candlenut shell gasification by using a cyclone. Research was started by design or manufacture a cyclone as a tool that can condense the tar carried in the syngas produced from the gasification process. This tool was tested with by trial and error such that got a tool that can function optimally to condense tar. The syngas cleaning experiment using the cyclone was conducted by four treatments, namely S1 (1 cyclone), S2 (2 cyclones), S3 (3 cyclones), and S4 (4 cyclones). All treatments were repeated 4 (four) times, so there were 16 experimental units. The parameter measured is the amount of tar that was condensed on the cyclone. Result showed that the syngas cleaning process using a cyclone worked well, and the best treatment was S3 (3 cyclones) with an average amount of condensed tar of 141.7 ml/kg of shell. The use of cyclones can condense tar and other particulates carried in the syngas. The cleaned syngas can be applied as fuel in an internal combustion engine as a substitute for diesel and gasoline fuels. Keywords: gasification, syngas, cleaning, cyclone

GASIFIKASI LIMBAH TEMPURUNG KEMIRI SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF MENGGUNAKAN UPDRAFT GASIFIER PADA LAJU ALIRAN UDARA BERBEDA Jemseng Carles Abineno; Johny Agustinus Koylal
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 7, No 3 (2018): Desember
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang polpulasinya cenderung dengan produktivitas sebesar 0,6 ton/Ha pada tahun 2014. Hasil pengolahan kemiri menghasilkan limbah berupa tempurung mencapai 193,36 kg/ton. Analisis nilai kalori yang terkandung dalam tempurung kemiri mencapai 4920,25 kal/gr. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa energi yang terkandung pada tempurung kemiri sebesar 4.920 kkal/ton. Data tersebut menjelaskan bahwa energi yang dihasilkan dari tempurung kemiri mencapai 319,56 MJ, namun sampai saat ini limbah tempurung kemiri belum dimanfaatkan. Limbah pertanian yang umumnya berupa padatan, dapat dimanfaatkan energinya dalam bentuk yang lebih sederhana melalui proses gasifikasi. Selain menghasilkan gas yang mudah terbakar, proses ini lebih ramah lingkungan jika dibandingkan dengan pembakaran langsung. Salah satu cara untuk konversi limbah tempurung kemiri adalah melalui proses gasifikasi. Gasifikasi adalah proses konversi biomassa menjadi bahan bakar berbentuk gas oleh adanya proses oksidasi parsial (oksigen terbatas) melalui reaktor yang disebut updraft gasifier. Level perlakuan (laju aliran udara) yang dicobakan untuk menghasilkan syngas yaitu: v1 (366.07 lpm), v2 (462.09 lpm), dan v3 (545.11 lpm).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan updraft gasifier dapat menghasilkan gas (syngas), dan digunakan sebagai sumber energi panas untuk proses penyangraian dan pengeringan. Kinerja gasifikasi terbaik pada updraft gasifier terjadi pada laju aliran udara v2 (462.09 lpm) yaitu lama penyalaan syngas mencapai 48 menit/3 kgbahan atau 16 menit/kgbahan. Suhu penyalaan berada pada kisaran 1550C - 6000C. Sumber energi panas yang dihasilkan dari biomassa tempurung kemiri dapat digunakan untuk proses pengeringan dan penyangraian bahan hasil pertanian. Kata Kunci : Gasifikasi, tempurung, kemiri, gasifier, updraft,

DAMPAK PENGGANDA KOMODITAS UNGGULAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Johny Agustinus Koylal; Stefanus M. Kuang
Partner Vol 27, No 1 (2022): Edisi Juli 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v27i1.606

The agricultural sector is the leading sector in the economy of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) in terms of its contribution to labor absorption. The large number of NTT people working in the agricultural sector indirectly shows that the economic development of the region also depends on contributions from the agricultural sector. The research aims to analyze the impact of the multiplier of superior commodities on the economy. The secondary data used in this study, namely the NTT Input-Output Table in 2020 obtained from the update of the NTT Input-Output Table in 2017 using the RAS method. The results showed that coffee commodities, livestock commodities, and poultry commodities and the results were categorized as superior commodities because they had a great impact on the formation of output as well as the welfare and absorption of labor in the NTT economy.Keywords: Commodities, Sector, Agriculture, Economy

The Devolopmet Perkembangan Nilai Tukar Petani Ternak Ruminansia Besar dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di Nusa Tenggara Timur: Nilai Tukar Petani Ternak Ruminansia Besar Johny Agustinus Koylal; Stefanus M. Kuang; Jemseng C. Abineno
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 23 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v23i3.2703

The livestock sector of East Nusa Tenggara has a large multiplier impact on the welfare and absorption of labor. One approach used to measure the welfare of farmers is the farmer's exchange rate. The study aims to examine the development of the exchange rate of large ruminant farmers in East Nusa Tenggara with quantitative descriptive and the factors that influence it with a multiple regression model. The data used are the exchange rate of livestock sector farmers and the exchange rate of large ruminant farmers during the period from January 2017 to December 2020 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The results showed that although the average exchange rate of large ruminant farmers in East Nusa Tenggara was lower than the National average, the trend was increasing. In part, only the wages of farmworkers have a significant effect on the exchange rate of large ruminants and collectively household consumption expenditures; the price of seedlings; prices of medicines and feed; land rent, taxes, and others; transportation costs; the cost of adding capital goods; and the wages of farmworkers are a significant explanation of the exchange rate of large ruminant cattle farmers. Keywords: livestock, ruminants, breeders, welfare

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI TUKAR PETANI SEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Johny A. Koylal; Stefanus M. Kuang; Jemseng C. Abineno
Partner Vol 28, No 1 (2023): Edisi Juli 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v28i1.1674

One approach to measuring farmers' welfare is the farmer's exchange rate. The study aims to examine the development of exchange rates of farmers in the food crop sector with quantitative descriptiveness and the factors that influence it with multiple regression models. The results showed that from January 2017 to December 2020, the exchange rate of farmers in the food crop sector experienced a downward trend. Household consumption expenditure; price of seedlings; prices of medicines and feed; land rent, taxes, and others; transportation costs; the cost of adding capital goods; and the wages of farmworkers together are significant explanations of the exchange rate of farmers in the food crop sector. Meanwhile, partially, only the price of seeds has a significant effect on the exchange rate of farmers in the food crop sector. Key Words: farmer exchange rate, food crops, East Nusa Tenggara

DAMPAK PENGGANDA SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN UNGGULAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Johny Koylal; Stefanus M. Kuang; Jemseng C. Abineno
Media Ekonomi Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/me.v31i2.18435

This study examines the multiplier effect of output, income, and labor in the processing industry sector in the economy of East Nusa Tenggara. The data used in the study are Gross Regional Domestic Product, number of workers, number of inputs and outputs, number of final demands, and the number of primary inputs of East Nusa Tenggara in 2020 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency. The analysis method used is a quantitative analysis of the East Nusa Tenggara Input-Output Table in 2020 which was compiled from the update of the East Nusa Tenggara Input-Output Table in 2017. The results of the analysis show that the grain milling industry sector and the food and beverage industry sector have high output, income, and labor multiplier values or are above the average multiplier value of all economic sectors. Therefore, these two sectors can be considered as leading processing industry sectors in encouraging the growth of the processing industry sector to continue to make a major contribution to the economy

Peranan Sektor Industri Pengolahan dalam Perekonomian Nusa Tenggara Timur Koylal, Johny Agustinus; Kuang, Stefanus M.; Abineno, Jemseng C.
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 24 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v24i2.3302

The alignment of economic growth between the processing industry sector and the agricultural sector in the economy will encourage the transfer of surplus labor from the agricultural sector to the processing industry sector. Furthermore, these conditions will have an impact on marginal increases in labor productivity and income in the agricultural sector as well as demand for processing industry products. This study examines the structure of demand and supply, output, gross value added, and final demand of the processing industry sector in the economy of East Nusa Tenggara. The study was conducted from April to October 2023. The analysis method used is a quantitative analysis of the East Nusa Tenggara Input-Output Table in 2020 which was compiled from the update of the East Nusa Tenggara Input-Output Table in 2017. The results of the analysis show that based on the output and gross value added generated in the economy, the food and beverage industry sector can be categorized as a leading processing industry sector. The processing industry sector uses inputs that mostly come from production within the region and the final demand of the sector is mostly used for household consumption. Policymakers need to prioritize the development of the leading processing industry sector, namely the food and beverage industry sector based on domestic inputs, especially inputs originating from the agricultural sector to increase competitiveness and be able to meet intermediate demand by other economic sectors and export needs. In addition, it is also necessary to increase profitability, productivity, and output growth in the food and beverage industry sector to increase its competitiveness and a more conducive investment climate because future investment opportunities are still quite large. Keywords: input-output, food and beverage industry

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