Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

SEMINAR OF EVALUATION OF THE USE OF CIPROFLOXACIN ANTIBIOTICS IN INFECTION PATIENTS URINARY TRACT (PUT) IN CARE INSTALLATION HOSPITAL GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM: SEMINAR OF EVALUATION OF THE USE OF CIPROFLOXACIN ANTIBIOTICS IN INFECTION PATIENTS URINARY TRACT (PUT) IN CARE INSTALLATION HOSPITAL GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM Sihombing, Yanna Rotua; Siska, Fitri; Zebua, Kristian Cahayani; Nasution, Dina Wahyuni
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) This is an infectious disease characterized by the growth and multiplication of bacteria in the urinary tract. The most common etiology in more than 80% of uncomplicated UTI cases is Escherichia coli, and less than 50%, Proteus spp, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus, and Enterococcus. Candida species are a common cause of urinary tract infection in patients with severe chronic catheterization. The clinical forms of UTI are classified according to age, intensity of inflammatory response, and location of urinary tract infection. Children aged 2 months to 2 years with a UTI require special attention because they are likely to have atypical clinical presentations, invasive urine specimen collection, and kidney injury. This study aims to determine the dosage and composition of the antibiotic ciprofloxacin in patients with urinary tract infections at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital for the period November-December 2021. The method used is a descriptive assessment because it aims to provide an objective picture or description of the situation. Data collection was carried out retrospectively. Both research by reviewing historical information, as well as data collection by observing the medical records of urinary tract infection patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2021

Seminar Evaluation of the Use of Antihypertensive Drugs in Hospitalized Patients Suffering From Hypertension in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam in 2023 Marbun, Romauli Anna; Nainggolan, Hotdoriska; Wahyuni, Siti; Sihombing, Yanna Rotua; Parinduri, Anggi Isnani
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v3i1.1777

Proper treatment is needed to control high blood pressure, including drugs to minimize the strength of blood flow. This study aims to obtain information and knowledge related to the pattern of taking blood flow strength drugs in high blood patients located at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital 2023. This type of research is an illustrative study using descriptive design and retrospective data. Research shows the use of high blood pressure drugs by hypertensive patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2023 are as follows: Partial accuracy, namely 56 hypertensive patients without complications, right indication 100%, right drug 98.21%, right patient 100%, and right dose 100%. It can be concluded that hypertensive patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital meet the criteria for the right patient, right indication and right dose. The description of the use of high blood pressure drugs at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital is: (0.1%), candesartan (46.4%), bisoprolol (7.1%), captopril (8.9%), valsartan (7.1%) and furosemide (3.6%). Then community service activities were carried out with the target of 125 Pharmacy students to increase student knowledge related to the use of antihypertensive drugs used in hospitals. The socialization was carried out virtually via zoom and pre-test and post-test were given to assess students' understanding of the service material. The questionnaire is presented in the form of a googleform as an assessment of feedback on the results of socialization materials issued after the activity is completed. The activity was also filled with responses and questions and answers with service participants. The conclusion obtained is that 87% of students understand the use of hypertension drugs very well, 12% understand well, and 1% understand the use of hypertension drugs enough.

Socialization and Evaluation of The Level of Compliance of Tuberculosis Patients to The Use Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs to Pharmacy Students of The Lubuk Pakam Medical Health Institute in 2023 Marbun, Romauli Anna; Sinaga, Falentina; Maharani, Anisa; Sihombing, Yanna Rotua; Anggraeni, Ratih
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i1.2033

The incidence of Tuberculosis (TB) is a health issue that must be paid attention to, especially at the Limapuluh Community Health Center. This health center is a health service center in the Fifty District which experiences a high incidence of TB, with the number of TB cases in 2022 increasing from the previous year. The level of patient compliance with treatment is one of the determining factors for the success of therapy. This study aims to provide an understanding of the factors that influence the level of compliance of TB patients with the use of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) at the Limapuluh Community Health Center. The method of service carried out is in the form of communication, information and education related to the use of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs. The socialization was carried out online through a zoom meeting with the presentation of material and continued with a pretest and posttest as a measuring tool regarding the increase in participants' understanding of the material presented. This activity was carried out on January 06, 2024 at 10.00-12.00 WIB. The results of this service are the counseling material provided to students seen from the posttest results which show that the understanding and increase in knowledge of the participants is good compared to the results of the previous pretest points. In conclusion, students who take part in this activity can further explore the factors that affect patient compliance in taking OAT drugs so that similar activities can be carried out regularly to prevent errors in the use of Anti Tuberculosis drugs.

UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KARAMUNTING (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Salmonella thypi Wulandari, Suci; Pranata, Chandra; Sihombing, Yanna Rotua; Nasution, Muhammad Hamim
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v2i2.382

Salmonella thypiis a bacterium that causes typhoid fever. Typhoid fever is an infectious disease that is still a health problem, especially in Indonesia. There are several studies on the types of plants that can control bacterial growth. Indonesian plants are often used as medicine, one of which is the karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa.). Traditionally a number of parasitic species have been used to prevent and treat various diseases such as cough, anticancer, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, wound or infection karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa.) Has active compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins , saponins, and glycosides which have antibacterial abilities. The purpose of this study is to determine the inhibition of extract of karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa.) at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. Test samples using Salmonella thypi. This research is an experimental study with a design (posttest). The research methods included the collection of plant material, determination of plant material, making simplicia, phytochemical screening, making ethanol extract from simplicia by maceration, testing chemical compound groups, and antibacterial testing with paper disk diffusion methods. Karamunting is extracted by maceration process, using 70% ethanol solvent. The results of this study indicate that the benalu coffee leaf extract (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa.) has inhibitory capacity as an antibacterial in Salmonella thypi with a mean inhibition of 16.87 mm at a concentration of 5%, 17.24 mm at a concentration of 10%, and 18.21 mm at a concentration of 15%. The greatest inhibition is produced at a concentration of 15%, because the higher the concentration of the extract, the higher the diameter of the inhibition produced, because the more active substances contained in the extract.

The EVALUATION OF THE USE OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGSIN PATIENTS RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS OUTPATIENT AT GRANDMED HOSPITAL LUBUK PAKAM Sihombing, Yanna Rotua; Marbun, Romauli Anna Teresia; Zebua, Kristian Cahayani; Lestari, Dayana
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v5i1.1315

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the joints that can become chronic. Rational use of drugs aims to ensure that patients get safe and effective treatment in the right time frame and at an affordable price according to their needs In the outpatient facility of Lubuk Pakam Hospital, patients experience symptoms such as pain, inflammation, morning joint stiffness and difficulty moving at appropriate doses. This study aims to aim to obtain an objective picture or picture of the situation. Data collection was carried out retrospectively, namely by observing the medical records of rheumatoid arthritis patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2021. A total of 13 (56.5%) female patients and 10 (56.5%) (43.5%) male patients, according to the number of rheumatoid arthritis patients at the outpatient facility of GrandMed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2021. This makes the inclusion criteria for all anti-inflammatory agents incomplete in rheumatoid arthritis and the exclusion criteria for all medical records in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Analysis of data based on age, gender, rationality of the drug, correct indications, correct patient, correct drug, correct dosage. The Outpatient Study of GrandMed Lubuk Pakam Hospital 2021 is: Correct Indications (100%), Correct Patients (100%), Correct Drugs (100%), Correct Dosage (91.3%). The treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis at GrandMed Lubuk Pakam Hospital can still be said to be fully good

TEST OF EFFECT KEDONDONG LEAF ETHANOL EXTRACT (SPONDIAS DULCIS) ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BACTERIA Situmorang, Novidawati Boru; Fatima, Nurdilla; Teresia Marbun, Romauli Anna; Sihombing, Yanna Rotua
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v5i2.1541

Bacteria that cause infection and disease are commonly found in our environment, one of which is Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Several infectious diseases are also caused by Staphylococcus aureus, including cellulitis, acne (acne), and infection with Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS). To determine whether the ethanol extract of kedondong leaves (EEDK) has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This study used a laboratory experimental method with several stages such as sample collection, identification of plants for making simplicia, phytochemical screening, extract preparation and preparation of kedondong leaf extract test solutions with various concentrations of 15%, 25%, 35% and positive control (Chloramphenicol), negative control (DMSO), and antibacterial activity testing using the paper disc method. The results of phytochemical screening of kedondong leaf simplicia (Spondias dulcis) found that kedondong leaves contain secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and saponins that have the potential to inhibit bacterial growth. % of 9.4 mm, 25% concentration of 13.5 mm and the greatest inhibition was at a concentration of 35% of 19.5 mm. Kedondong leaf extract has antibacterial activity against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, with moderate to strong categories. inhibit the activity of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is a concentration of 35%. Based on the description above, it was found that the EED with a concentration of 35% had the greatest antibacterial effect compared to the concentration of 15% and 25%. and it can be concluded that the higher the concentration of the extract used, the higher the antibacterial effect.

EVALUATION OF THE USE OF THE DRUG IN PATIENTS ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION (ARI) NON PNEUMONIA AT PUSKESMAS SIGUMPAR Sihombing, Yanna Rotua; Romauli Anna teresia Marbun; Friska Novita Pasaribu; Novidawati Br Situmorang
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v6i1.1630

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of patient visits to health centers (40%-60%) and hospitals (15%-30%). In Indonesia the level of use of antibiotics is still quite high. The unwise use of antibiotics and the incorrect application of standard precautions in health care facilities an lead to the occurrence of resistane. This study aims to determine the evaluation of drug use in non-pneumonia Aucute Respiratory Infection (ARI) patients at the Sigumpar Health Center. This Type of research is an observational study with a descriptive design and data taken retrospectively. The total sample of 101 medical records was taken by purposive sampling technique. The patients who often suffer from non-pneumonia acute respiratory infections at the Sigumpar Health Center occur in the age group of 6-11 years, namely children by 20,79%. Based on the results of this study, the most widely used drugs were analgesic-antipyretic (69.30%), antihistamine (65.34%), vitamins (62.37%), mucolytics (48.51%), expectorants (32.67%), antibiotics (27.72%) and corticosteroids (23.76%). The use antibiotics for non-pneumonia ARI patients at the Sigumpar Health Center was 27,72% so that it was categorized as not in accordance with the provisions of the Inonesian Ministry of Health in 2017 that the use of antibiotics in non-pneumonia ARI patients was ? 20%.

Comparison Of Naso Faring And Oro Pharynx Swab Samples On Positivity Rate For Covid – 19 With The Reverse Transcription Method Pcr (Rt–Pcr) In The Lab. Rsud Pcr. City Padang Sidempuan Sihombing, Yanna Rotua; Romauli Anna Teresia Marbun; Lenni Rismayanti; Ratih Anggraeni; Octavian Ashido Nababan; Kristian Cahayani Zebua
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v6i2.2021

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) could be a coronavirus that causes COVID-19 infection. SARS-CoV-2 is classified as an RNA infection that can cause gentle to severe respiratory diseases. Viral contaminations proceed to extend quickly, so it is critical to prevent the spread of the infection through nasopharyngeal and/or oropharyngeal swabs within the community. The point of this consider was to decide the exactness of nasopharyngeal or pharyngeal spread testing and the inspiration rate in RSUD patients. Padang Sidempuan City This think about was performed by collecting 20 nasopharyngeal swabs and 20 pharyngeal swabs from RSUD patients. City of Padang Sidempuan Infection testing was performed within the research facility by turn around transcriptase polymerase chain response (RT-PCR). Information were analyzed employing a chi-square test with p < 0.05. Judging from the nasopharynx and oropharynx positive rate comes about, the nasopharynx positive rate esteem is higher than the nasopharynx positive rate esteem, indeed in case it is the same persistent. The conclusion of this ponder is that the discovery of SARS-CoV-2 by nasopharyngeal swab will be more precise.

Effect of guazuma ulmifolia lamk. extract on interleukin-1 and interleukin-2 levels as immunomodulatory agent candidates Sihombing, Yanna Rotua; Marbun, Romauli Anna Teresia; S, Aminah.; Siska, Fitri
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 4 (2024): October: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i4.1714

The incidence of infections that attack the body's immunity is a major problem in various Country. In 2019, Indonesia was shocked by the occurrence of Coronavirus infection that requires an immediate therapeutic approach. The infection attacks the body's immunity in biological and physiologically there are defense mechanisms that can protect body. Indonesia has abundant biodiversity and become an opportunity in the exploration of natural medicinal ingredients. Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk. is a type of plant and a parasite that is widely found in the highlands and is widely found in Janji Maria Village, North Tapanuli Regency Traditionally, it used for overweight, cholesterol, cancer therapy by boiling and drink it. This study purpose to analyze the activity of extract on IL-1 and IL-2 levels using male rats as test animals by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The method used is experimentally by measuring IL-1 and IL-2 levels in serum isolated from blood rats that have been given Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk. extract. Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk. extract at doses of 50, 100, 200, and 400 mg/kgBW and quercetin as a marker agent. The levels of IL-1 and IL-2 also increased following treatment with Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk. Extract and quercetin in both groups as compared to the negative control group. The extract at dose of 400 mg/kg BW and quercetin showed higher immunostimulatory activity than levamisole as a positive control. It was concluded that Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk. exhibit immunomodulatory activity, acting as immunostimulatory agent and has potential to be developed as a therapeutic agent.

Utilization of Papaya Seed Extract Lotion as a Skin Moisturizer Syarifuddin, Aminah; Juliana, Iga; Sihombing, Yanna Rotua; Anggraeni, Ratih
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i2.2430

The skin plays a role in protecting bones and muscles, which are generally soft and elastic. In order for the skin to be well protected, internal and external care is needed. Internal skin care is obtained by consuming healthy foods. While external skin care is through the use of preparations directly on the skin. Several types of skin damage occur due to exposure to free radicals, such as exposure to UV rays. To avoid these dangers, a lotion that can act as an antioxidant is needed. Papaya seeds are rich in antioxidants that can increase skin moisture so that they are recommended as a basic ingredient for making lotion. The purpose of this socialization is to educate the public to be more concerned about health by using the right skin moisturizing lotion. PKM activities were carried out through socialization attended by 50 people around the Pantai Labu sub-district. The socialization material presented was about the use of papaya seed extract lotion as a skin moisturizer. The team also taught participants to be more careful in choosing cosmetics before using them. Increased knowledge was measured based on the pre-test and post-test values ??obtained from all participants. The results showed that there had been an increase in the knowledge of PkM participants, where the level of knowledge became high and very high with a percentage of 50% and 30%. Increased knowledge in the form of understanding about the preparation of papaya seed extract lotion that is stable and has a distinctive aroma. The lotion is also safe for the skin because the acidity level is appropriate and does not irritate the skin. This PkM activity has proven to have increased the understanding of PkM participants that lotions made from plant extracts are actually worthy of being used as an alternative for skin care.

Title

Found 14 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 14 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 14 Documents
Search