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All Journal Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Journal of Oral Health Care
LISNAYETTI, LISNAYETTI
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Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kulit Buah Apel Manalagi dan Kulit Buah Naga Dalam Pembentukan Plak Herawati, Nova; Lisnayetti, Lisnayetti; Eldarita, Eldarita; Sriani , Yustina; Alhamda , Syukra
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/ohc.v10i1.1635

Abstract

Mikroorganisme yang terdapat dalam plak bertanggung jawab dalam terjadinya kerusakan pada gigi, mikroorganisme melakukan metabolisme terhadap sisa-sisa makanan yang tertinggal. Streptococus mutans merupakan mikroorganisme yang dominan pada plak gigi. Salah satu tindakkan control plak yaitu secara kimiawi. Flavonoid salah satu senyawa antibakteri yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans. Kandungan flavonoid pada kulit buah naga dan apel telah terbukti dapat menghambat pertumbuhan S treptococcus mutans.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak kulit apel dan kulit buah naga dalam pembentukan plak. Desain peneliian yang digunakan adalah True Experimental Design dengan rancangan The Randomized Posttest Only Control Group. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemeriksaan Indeks Plak. Analisis yang digunakan One Way Anova ? < 0.05. Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan indeks plak yang bermakna antara berkumur dengan ekstrak kulit buah naga merah kosentrasi 25%, ekstrak kulit apel manalagi kosentrasi 25% dan placebo dengan nilai p (0.008) < 0.05. Rerata indeks plak ekstrak kulit buah apel 0,39, ektrak kulit buah naga merah 0,44 dan placebo. 0,71. Kesimpulan Ekstrak kulit buah naga dan kulit apel manalagi kosentrasi 25% mempunyai daya hambat terhadap pembentukkan plak
Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Usia 11-12 Tahun Berdasarkan Teknik Menyikat Gigi Kombinasi Herawati, Nova; Ramadhani, Raja Prisila; Yuzar, Yessi; Lisnayetti, Lisnayetti; Alhamda, Syukra
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.2148

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems are still a serious concern in Indonesia. Based on SKI data in 2023, 56.9% of the population experienced dental and oral health problems, where dental caries is the most common problem caused by plaque. Vertical, horizontal, roll, and Fone's techniques are recommended techniques for children because they are simple and commonly used in everyday life. The purpose of this study was to prove the differences in dental and oral hygiene of children aged 11-12 years who brush their teeth with a combination of vertical, roll, horizontal and vertical, Fone’s, horizontal combination techniques at SDN 11 Bungo Tanjuang, Tanah Datar Regency. This study used a quasi experiment method with a pretest and posttest design. The population amounted to 42 people. Saturated sampling technique is used in sampling. Dental and oral hygiene is measured using the Hygiene Index. Data analysis was carried out using the Independent T-test statistical test. The results showed an average difference in oral hygiene for the vertical, roll, horizontal combination technique of 34% and for the vertical, Fone’s, horizonta combination technique of 18.95%, with a p-value of 0.000 (≤ 0.05). In conclusion, the combination of vertical, roll, and horizontal techniques is more effective in improving dental and oral hygiene scores. Students are advised to brush their teeth using the combination of vertical, roll, and horizontal techniques taught to them routinely twice daily to maintain dental and oral hygiene.
Co-Authors Alhamda , Syukra ELDARITA, ELDARITA Nova Herawati Ramadhani, Raja Prisila Sriani , Yustina Yuzar, Yessi