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<![CDATA[PREVALENSI KARIES GIGI DAN KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN KARIES GIGI ANAK UMUR 6-12 TAHUN STUDI MENGGUNAKAN INDEKS CAST ]]>
<![CDATA[Herawati, Nova]]>
<![CDATA[ Menara Ilmu Vol 11, No 74 (2017): Vol. XI Jilid 2 No. 74, Januari 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat ]]>
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DOI: 10.33559/mi.v11i74.1286
<![CDATA[Tujuan : Untuk mengevaluasi status karies gigi dan kebutuhan perawatan karies pada anak 6-12 tahun dengan menggunakan indeks CAST.Metoda : Penelitian cross-sectional, pada 87 anak umur 6-12 tahun di SDN 03 Lasi Kecamatan Canduang Kabupaten Agam dengan teknik total sampling. Data karies dikumpulkan dengan pemeriksaan klinis berdasarkan rekomendasi indeks CAST. Analisis data distribusi frekuensi dan Mann Whitney p < 0.05 (CI 95%). Hasil : Prevalensi karies gigi anak umur 6-12 tahun 98%, dan 60% anak mengalami karies gigi yang komplek mulai dari karies email, karies dentin, karies pulpa sampai abcess/fistula. Ini menunjukkan 60% anak membutuhkan perawatan karies yang komplek. Gigi decidui pada anak 6-12 tahun menunjukkan tingkat keparahan karies yang lebih berat dari pada gigi permanen. Tetapi prevalensi karies email pada gigi permanen lebih tinggi dari gigi decidui (62%). Rata-rata setiap anak memiliki 2 gigi dengan karies email dan 1 gigi dengan karies pulpa. Tidak ada perbedaan status karies laki-laki dan perempuan p > 0,05. Kesimpulan : CAST memberikan informasi tentang pengalaman perjalanan karies gigi mulai dari gigi sehat, tingkat keparahan karies sampai gigi yang hilang akibat karies, dan memberikan informasi tentang kebutuhan perawatan karies serta pentingnya pencegahan dilakukan sedini mungkin. Kata Kunci : Indeks CAST, Karies Gigi, Kebutuhan Perawatan Karies]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Kualitas Fisik dan Bakteriologi (E-Coli) Air Sumur Gali Di Jorong Koto Kaciak Kanagrian Magek Kecamatan Magek ]]>
<![CDATA[Syukra Alhamda]]>;
<![CDATA[Mila Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Nova Herawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v16i2.338
<![CDATA[Jorong Koto Kaciak is a fairly high incidence of diarrhea contributed 36% of the incidence of diarrhea in Magek District. This study aims to analyze the Physical Quality and Bacteriology (E-Coli) of Dug Well Water in Jorong Koto Kaciak. This is a descriptive describing the physical quality and bacteriology of community dug well water. The populations were all community dug wells amount 153 units. By using cluster sampling, the sample was determined as much as 5 dug wells. Data collection used observation sheets and data analysis included univariate analysis which was carried out computerized. The results showed that 80% dug well water samples met the physical parameter requirements based on temperature, overall 100% community dug well water met the turbidity requirements <25 NTU / 100 ml, 60% dug well water samples met the physical requirements. odorless and tasteless and overall 100% dug well water samples do not meet the quality requirements of microbiology (e-coli)> 50 MPN / 100 ml It can be concluded that the community dug well water physically meets the quality standard requirements drinking water, but microbiologically it does not meet the health standard requirements, especially the quality of bacteriology, which can increase the risk of gastrointestinal infections for the community (diarrhea). For this reason, it is recommended that the community and health workers in Jorong Koto Kaciak pay more attention to the quality of dug well water.]]>
<![CDATA[Using of Personal Protection Equipment in Dental Policlinic of Dental Nurses Based on Knowledge Level About Infection Desease ]]>
<![CDATA[Nova Herawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitri Agusni]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Ifitri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i1.375
<![CDATA[Dental health workers have a high risk infection because the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the oral cavity including blood and saliva and possibility of injury caused by needle stick. Transmission of infection can be prevented by reducing contact with cause of infection one of them with the use of self-protection tool in according “Standard Operational Procedure”. The study aim is to know the Knowledge of Dental Nurses about Infectious Diseases against the Use of Personal Protection Equipment in Dental Policlinic of Puskesmas in Bukittinggi and Payakumbuh. By using “Cross Sectional” design. Population was used all dental nurse at Dental Clinic amount 30 peoples. By using total population and data collection using questionnaire and observation. The results is a positive relationship and stronger between the knowledge of dental nurse about infection diseases of the using self-protection tool with r value in the amount of 0,886 (α 0,00 < 0,05). The conclusion is the higher knowledge of dental nurses about infectious diseases will be more complete and appropriate SOP. Suggested can be increasing their knowledge about infectious disease so that can protect him self one of them with the use of self-protection equipment according to SOP before and during the action.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektifitas Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Merah Konsentrasi 25% dan 50% Terhadap Pembentukan Plak ]]>
<![CDATA[Lisnayetti Lisnayetti]]>;
<![CDATA[Nova Herawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yustina Sriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Yessi Yuzar]]>;
<![CDATA[Syukra Alhamda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.1 Juni 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i1.371
<![CDATA[One of the ways to control the formation of plaque is by acting chemically. Flavonoids are antibacterial compounds that can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutants. The flavonoid content in dragon fruit peel has been shown to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gargling 25% and 50% red dragon fruit peel extract on plaque formation. The research design used was True Experimental Design with the design of The Randomized Posttest Only Control Group, with the number of research samples consisting of 3 groups, namely 2 treatment groups and 1 control group. Data were collected by examining the Plaque Index. The analysis used paired t-test (paired test) α <0.05. The results showed that the mean difference in plaque index before and after rinsing with red dragon fruit peel extract, the concentration of 25% was 0.50 + 0.42, while for the red dragon fruit peel extract solution the concentration of 50% was 0.83 + 0.74 and chlorhexidine. 0.83 + 0, 57. This shows that the red dragon fruit peel extract with a concentration of 25% is more effective in suppressing plaque growth than the 50% concentration of dragon fruit peel extract. Red dragon fruit peel extract with a concentration of 25% can be recommended as a basic ingredient of herbal mouthwash for the prevention of dental and oral diseases.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH BERKUMUR DENGAN LARUTAN MADU TERHADAP pH SALIVA PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN GIGI BUKITTINGGI ]]>
<![CDATA[Anses Warman]]>;
<![CDATA[Arnetty Arnetty]]>;
<![CDATA[Nova Herawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 1, No 4 (2019): Vol 1 No 4 Edisi 1 Juli 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia ]]>
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DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v1i4.179
<![CDATA[Saliva is biological layer that covers the entire surface of the tissues in oral cavity, the functionof saliva is to keep balance the oral cavity especially for the cause decaying teeth. Honey is important in health science specially in dental and mouth health. High mineral in honey can balancing the pH which potentially become alkali. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of gargling by honey liquid towards students saliva ofdental nursing department of Bukittinggi.This is experiment research, the number of sampel 50 participant from students dental nursing department in third semester. This research use random sampling technique. The data were obtained by observing and direct checking towards students dental nursing department. Result of this study showed that from 50 students in third semester sample 26 students ( 52 % ) have pH alkali saliva, 12 sample ( 24 % ) have pH acid and neutral. From the data above, the research did “ paired test ” and probably score 0.000 it mean it lower 0,05 ( p < 0,005 ). Conclusion of this study show there is effect of gargling by honey with pH saliva, so the people is recommended to consume honey to keep teeth and mouth]]>
<![CDATA[DIFFERENCES IN HYGIENE INDEX OF BRUSHING TEETH WITH HORIZONTAL, ROLL AND FONE'S METHOD IN CHILDREN AGED 9-12 YEARS ]]>
<![CDATA[Yustina Sriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Aljufri Aljufri]]>;
<![CDATA[Yessi Yuzar]]>;
<![CDATA[Nova Herawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Lisnayetti Lisnayetti]]>
<![CDATA[ JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I ]]>
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DOI: 10.36082/jdht.v4i2.1259
<![CDATA[Brushing your teeth is one way to clean your teeth and take preventive measures in improving dental and oral hygiene. The horizontal technique is a technique that is widely used when brushing teeth. The roll technique is often recommended because it is simple and efficient, while the fone's technique is a proven technique suitable for children because it is easy to do. The purpose of the study was to analyze the hygiene index of brushing teeth with horizontal method, roll and fone's method in children aged 9-12 years. This type of research is an quasi-experimental research with pre-test and post-test designs. There search was carried out by treating respondents and checking the n hygiene index before and after brushing teeth with the horizontal method and the fone's method. The study sample amounted to 45 people with three treatments. The data were analyzed by t-test. The results of the study with paired t-test ? value (0.00<0.05) mean that there is a significant difference between before and after brushing teeth with horizontal, roll and fone's techniques. The average surface of these cleaned teeth is no more than 75% of the tooth surface. The horizontal method averages 51.55%, roll 72.57% and fone's 70.05%. Judging from the increase in hygiene index score, the highest horizontal method increased hygiene index by 34.5%. There is no difference in hygiene index after brushing teeth with horizontal roll and fone's methods. It is recommended to respondents to brush their teeth at least twice in the morning before eating and at night before going to bed with brushing techniques that have been taught, especially fone's. For further researchers, it is recommended to examine the hygiene index with other brushing methods in order to see more effective methods in cleaning all tooth surfaces.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Kondisi Gingiva Pada Siswa Smpn 1 Lubuk Alung Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman ]]>
<![CDATA[Lisnayetti Lisnayetti]]>;
<![CDATA[Aljufri Aljufri]]>;
<![CDATA[Yustina Sriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Nova Herawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yessi Yuzar]]>;
<![CDATA[Syukra Alhamda]]>;
<![CDATA[Raudhatul Zahra]]>
<![CDATA[ Menara Ilmu : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Vol 18, No 1 (2024): Vol 18 No. 01 APRIL 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat ]]>
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DOI: 10.31869/mi.v18i1.5266
<![CDATA[Peradangan gingiva bisa terjadi pada semua kelompok umur, namun prevalensi kasus tertinggi 40-60% terjadi pada kelompok usia remaja. Peradangan gingiva pada remaja dapat disebabkan oleh kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang kurang baik, sehingga menyebabkan penumpukan plak pada permukaan gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi gingiva pada siswa SMPN 1 Lubuk Alung Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Populasi penelitian seluruh siswa SMPN 1 Lubuk Alung yang berjumlah 775 dengan sampel 288 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Cara pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan kondisi gingiva dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi gingiva siswa SMPN 1 Lubuk Alung menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi kondisi gingiva tertinggi yaitu dengan peradangan ringan sebanyak 64% (183 orang), sedangkan kondisi gingiva normal sebanyak 29% (85 orang), kondisi peradangan sedang sebanyak 6% (17 orang) dan kondisi peradangan berat 1% (3 orang). Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah sebagian besar kondisi gingiva pada siswa SMPN 1 Lubuk Alung mengalami peradangan ringan. Disarankan sebaiknya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan menyikat gigi 2 kali sehari pagi setelah sarapan dan malam sebelum tidur, banyak mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah-buahan yang berserat, memperbanyak minum air mineral, memeriksakan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ke pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut/klinik gigi minimal 1 x 6 bulan. Kata kunci: Gingiva, Kondisi Gingiva, Remaja ]]>
<![CDATA[Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kulit Buah Apel Manalagi dan Kulit Buah Naga Dalam Pembentukan Plak ]]>
<![CDATA[Herawati, Nova]]>;
<![CDATA[Lisnayetti, Lisnayetti]]>;
<![CDATA[Eldarita, Eldarita]]>;
<![CDATA[Sriani , Yustina]]>;
<![CDATA[Alhamda , Syukra]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.29238/ohc.v10i1.1635
<![CDATA[Mikroorganisme yang terdapat dalam plak bertanggung jawab dalam terjadinya kerusakan pada gigi, mikroorganisme melakukan metabolisme terhadap sisa-sisa makanan yang tertinggal. Streptococus mutans merupakan mikroorganisme yang dominan pada plak gigi. Salah satu tindakkan control plak yaitu secara kimiawi. Flavonoid salah satu senyawa antibakteri yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans. Kandungan flavonoid pada kulit buah naga dan apel telah terbukti dapat menghambat pertumbuhan S treptococcus mutans.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak kulit apel dan kulit buah naga dalam pembentukan plak. Desain peneliian yang digunakan adalah True Experimental Design dengan rancangan The Randomized Posttest Only Control Group. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemeriksaan Indeks Plak. Analisis yang digunakan One Way Anova ? < 0.05. Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan indeks plak yang bermakna antara berkumur dengan ekstrak kulit buah naga merah kosentrasi 25%, ekstrak kulit apel manalagi kosentrasi 25% dan placebo dengan nilai p (0.008) < 0.05. Rerata indeks plak ekstrak kulit buah apel 0,39, ektrak kulit buah naga merah 0,44 dan placebo. 0,71. Kesimpulan Ekstrak kulit buah naga dan kulit apel manalagi kosentrasi 25% mempunyai daya hambat terhadap pembentukkan plak]]>
<![CDATA[Hygiene Index Siswa dalam Menyikat Gigi dengan Teknik Kombinasi Vertikal Horizontal dan Fone’s Horizontal ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuzar, Yessi]]>;
<![CDATA[Aljufri]]>;
<![CDATA[Sriani, Yustina]]>;
<![CDATA[Herawati, Nova]]>;
<![CDATA[Lisnayetti]]>;
<![CDATA[Alhamda, Syukra]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.29238/ohc.v11i1.1764
<![CDATA[Pendahuluan: Plak merupakan deposit lunak yang melekat erat pada permukaan gigi. Salah satu usaha untuk mengontrol pembentukan plak adalah tindakan secara mekanis yaitu menyikat gigi. Ada beberapa teknik menyikat gigi yang dianjurkan anak-anak. Setiap teknik mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan. Supaya gigi dan mulut dapat dibersihkan dengan maksimal dapat dilakukan teknik kombinasi yang mempunyai efek saling melengkapi. Tujuan: mengetahui perbedaan perbedaan hygiene index murid yang menyikat gigi dengan teknik kombinasi vertikal horizontal dan Fone’s horizontal di SDN 11 Aur Kuning Kota Bukittinggi. Metode: pre-experiment dengan rancangan “pretest and postest”. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah sensus sebanyak 46 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan perlakuan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji T-Test. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hygiene index murid yang menyikat gigi dengan teknik kombinasi vertikal horizontal dan Fone’s horizontal dengan p-value = 0,110 dengan rata-rata selisih peningkatan hygiene index sebesar 40,26% sebelum dan sesudah menyikat gigi dengan teknik kombinasi vertikal horizontal dan 33,24% pada teknik kombinasi Fone’s horizontal. Kesimpulan: kedua teknik ini sama-sama dapat meningkatkan hygiene index. Teknik kombinasi vertikal horizontal lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan hygiene index. Disarankan kepada murid sekolah dasar untuk menyikat gigi sesuai dengan teknik kombinasi yang sudah diajarkan ]]>
<![CDATA[Perbedaan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut pada Anak yang Menyikat Gigi dengan Teknik Fone’s dan Teknik Horizontal pada Murid Umur 11-12 Tahun ]]>
<![CDATA[Risa Erpa Yanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Syukra Alhamda]]>;
<![CDATA[Nova Herawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.70920/jenius.v1i1.4
<![CDATA[Dental and oral health problems that occur are generally caused by dental plaque which is the main agent causing dental and oral diseases such as dental caries and periodontal tissue diseases. Plaque control can be done mechanically by brushing your teeth. The purpose of this study was to see whether or not there were differences in brushing teeth with the fone’s technique and horizontal technique on dental and oral hygiene in students aged 11-12 years at SDN 04 and SDN 01 Batipuah Baruah, Batipuh District, Tanah Datar District. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest and post-test design. Sampling using saturated sampling technique with inclusion criteria as many as 62 people. Data collection through observastion treatment. The results of data analysis using statistical tests with the T-test showed that there was no significant difference between oral hygiene (HI) in students aged 11-12 years who brushed with the fone’s technique and the horizontal technique with ɑ (0,126 > 0,05), but on average there is a difference of 42,48% : 33,35%. The fone’s technique and the horizontal technique can both increase the dental and oral hygiene score. It is recommended for students of SDN 04 and SDN 01 Batipuah Baruah to brush their teeth with the fone’s technique and the horizontal technique routinely at least 2x a day to prevent dental and oral diseases.]]>
