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Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Tuberkulosis terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Penderita dalam Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Susanto, Wibowo Hanafi Ari; Wospakrik, Frengki; Mulyanti, Mulyanti; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.7681

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of health education on increasing patient knowledge and attitudes to prevent tuberculosis transmission at the Nabire District Health Center, Nabire Regency. This research method uses a Quasi-Experimental Pre-Post design with case and control groups. The research showed that the experimental group experienced a significant increase in their knowledge (an average of 50.48 on the pre-test to 77.14 on the post-test). The control group also experienced a rise, although smaller (an average of 49.02 on the pre-test to an average of 50.40 on the post-test). Changes in the attitudes of respondents in both groups also occurred, with a significant increase in the experimental group (average of 47.72 in the pre-test to 72.70 in the post-test) and a minor increase in the control group (average of 47.96 in the pre-test to 51.60 on post-test). Based on the results of the bivariate analysis, it was found that the P-value was 0.000, which means that there was an influence of health education about tuberculosis on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of sufferers in preventing the transmission of tuberculosis. In conclusion, the health education approach effectively increases patient knowledge and attitudes toward avoiding tuberculosis. These results indicate the need to integrate health education to control tuberculosis in the Nabire District Health Center and similar areas. Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Attitude, Tuberculosis
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KADER PMO (PENGAWASAN MENELAN OBAT) DALAM KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU Hanafi, Wibowo; Wospakrik, Frengki; Iyai, Melkias; Srianingsih, Srianingsih
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v5i1.421

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) can be addressed through the implementation of an effective treatment regimen. Non-compliance with Tuberculosis treatment can lead to drug resistance and increase the risk of death. This community service activity aims to improve medication adherence in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients by optimizing the role of Medication Supervisor Cadres (PMO) in Karang Tumaritis Village, Nabire Regency, Central Papua. The methods used in this activity include socialization, training, and mentoring for PMO Cadres by involving them as supervisors to ensure patient adherence to the tuberculosis treatment regimen.Training was provided to increase the cadres’ knowledge of their duties, measured through pretests and post-tests. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge, with an average pretest score of 58.9% and post-test scores reaching 85-90%. In addition, regular monitoring conducted by the cadres improved patient adherence, reduced the risk of transmission, and supported treatment success. This activity concluded that optimizing the role of PMO Cadres is effective in improving medication adherence in Tuberculosis patients and can serve as a model to be implemented in other areas to combat Tuberculosis.  
Impact of Peer Group Support and Motivational Interviewing on Tuberculosis Prevention in Family Settings Ari Susanto, Wibowo Hanafi; Wospakrik, Frengki; Sugiharno, Ramadhan Trybahari
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.17377

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius, menyebabkan penyakit, kecacatan, dan kematian. Upaya pencegahan tuberkulosis, khususnya yang melibatkan keluarga, sangat penting untuk mencegah penularan di rumah. Dukungan Kelompok Sebaya memungkinkan klien dengan pengalaman serupa dalam merawat pasien tuberkulosis untuk berbagi dan belajar satu sama lain, memupuk saling mendukung dan mendidik dalam pencegahan dan perawatan. Wawancara Motivasi mendorong keluarga untuk lebih sadar dan proaktif dalam pencegahan tuberkulosis, memainkan peran kunci dalam meningkatkan Case Detection Rate (CDR). Penelitian ini menguji dampak Dukungan Kelompok Sebaya dan Wawancara Motivasi terhadap pencegahan tuberkulosis di lingkungan keluarga. Desain yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif one-group pre-test dan post-test yang melibatkan 49 responden yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Penelitian menemukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan perilaku keluarga terhadap pencegahan tuberkulosis sebelum dan sesudah intervensi Dukungan Kelompok Sebaya dan Wawancara Motivasi, dengan rata-rata perubahan perilaku sebesar -16,5 dan standar deviasi sebesar 5,4. Uji-t menghasilkan -21,1 dengan nilai p 0,000, yang menunjukkan bahwa Dukungan Kelompok Sebaya dan Wawancara Motivasi secara signifikan meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis dalam keluarga. Dukungan Kelompok Sebaya dan Wawancara Motivasi terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis di lingkungan keluarga, menjadikannya strategi yang berharga untuk pengendalian tuberkulosis di masyarakat.