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From Social Trust to Halal Industry Dynamic: The Synergy of Islamic Social Capital and Financial Capability in Small Enterprises Sectors Afdawaiza, Afdawaiza; Yusfiarto, Rizaldi; Pambekti, Galuh Tri; Al Ghunaimi, Hisham; Febriyanto, Ahmad
Mazahib Vol 24 No 2 (2025): VOLUME 24, ISSUE 2, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINSI Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v24i2.11318

Abstract

This study aims to examine the determinants of performance in Halal micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) by positioning Islamic Social Capital (ISC) as the primary explanatory construct. To provide a more comprehensive framework, Islamic Financial Literacy (IFL) and Islamic Financial Inclusion (IFI) are integrated into the model to capture the knowledge and financial accessibility dimensions essential for Halal MSME development. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) on survey data from 242 Muslim-owned Halal MSMEs in Indonesia. The results reveal that ISC significantly enhances IFL, which in turn promotes IFI and ultimately strengthens MSME performance. These findings highlight the pivotal role of cohesive and ethically grounded social networks in facilitating financial literacy and access to Sharia-compliant financial services. The novelty of this study lies in integrating ISC with IFL and IFI within a single model, a relationship that has not been comprehensively explored in prior research. By bridging Islamic social capital with financial capability from an Islamic legal-ethical perspective, this study contributes new insights into how community-based mechanisms can drive the growth and resilience of Halal MSMEs.
Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Purchasing Halal Skincare: Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior Khoirunnisa, Annes Nisrina; Ohgata, Satomi; Khoirunisa, Kharisa Rachmi; Pambekti, Galuh Tri; Yusfiarto, Rizaldi
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v7i1.39556

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the factors influencing the purchasing intentions and attitudes of Indonesian Muslim youth toward halal skincare products. Utilizing the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), it integrates both external and internal components, including halal certification, halal literacy, and religiosity. Data were gathered from 233 Muslim adolescents, and the proposed model was evaluated using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze net effect factors, followed by necessary condition analysis (NCA) to identify critical components. The outer loading values of PLS-SEM range from 0.736 to 0.945, indicating that the indicators used have a strong and reliable contribution to the constructs they represent. The research results indicate that the net effect analysis demonstrates that the dimensions of TPB and halal literacy significantly influence the purchase intention of halal skincare products. The NCA results indicate that Attitude (9.4%) and Perceived Behavioral Control (65.3%) play a crucial role in influencing consumers' purchase decisions for halal skincare products, with PBC being the most significant determinant. Halal Certification (16.5%-25.6%) serves as a key prerequisite for fostering a positive attitude, while Subjective Norms (5.8%-45.5%) become more influential once a fully established positive attitude is achieved.