Tjahjono, Josephine Kurniawati
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ETIKA PENGGELAPAN PAJAK: SURVEI ANTAR GENERASI PADA WAJIB PAJAK NON KARYAWAN DI INDONESIA Tjahjono, Josephine Kurniawati; Magdalena, Renna
Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jaemb.v3i2.1453

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the ethics of tax evasion among non-employee individual taxpayers in Indonesia and classify the survey results into four generations: Baby Boomers, X, Millennials, and Z. For our investigation on the ethics of tax evasion, we employed the McGee questionnaire as a measuring instrument. This measuring instrument has been utilized in studies of a comparable nature in Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, and Turkish, among other languages and countries. This is the first investigation conducted in Indonesia. Individual non-employee taxpayers in Indonesia will not commit tax evasion if they believe the government has allocated public funds appropriately and if the current political and tax systems are perceived as ineffective or corrupt. The results indicate that Indonesian taxpayers tend not to engage in tax evasion for personal gain. In order to improve tax ethics and reduce tax evasion, it is necessary to increase the taxpayer's trust in the government, specifically by allocating tax funds efficiently and fostering public transparency.
EDUCATION AND SOCIALIZATION OF PSAK 72 AND ITS AUDIT PROCEDURE IMPLICATIONS THROUGH FREE NATIONAL WEBINAR Magdalena, Renna; Sihombing, Tanggor; Karyawati, Golrida; Risty, Illyona; Herbert, Go George; Tjahjono, Josephine Kurniawati
Proceeding National Conference Business, Management, and Accounting (NCBMA) 7th National Conference Business, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Abstract

Auditing is essential in ensuring the appropriateness of financial reports, the accuracy of company operations, and compliance with applicable regulations. One of the regulations governing audit procedures is PSAK 72, which establishes the essential steps in recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. Even though it has been published since 2017, implementation of PSAK 72 is mandatory starting in 2020. To help understand the implications and application of PSAK 72, a webinar entitled "PSAK 72 and the Implications of Audit Procedures" was held by the PKM Team. This Webinar will present expert speakers in this field to provide an in-depth understanding of audit procedures related to PSAK 72.This Webinar aims to help accounting professionals and auditors develop their knowledge and skills in facing fast and dynamic changes in the business environment. In this way, risks related to compliance can be reduced, and audit quality can be improved, thereby increasing stakeholder confidence in the reported financial information.Participation in the Webinar reflected high enthusiasm, with the number of participants increasing as the session progressed. The evaluation was conducted through an online survey, which showed that participants agreed that this Webinar provided significant benefits for their future. Furthermore, the survey results show that the objectives of this Webinar were well achieved, as reflected by the high level of agreement in the questionnaire. Thus, this Webinar provides an in-depth understanding of PSAK 72 and its audit procedures and meets participants' needs to increase professionalism and quality in accounting and audit practices amidst continuously developing business dynamics.
IMPROVING CAROLUS SURABAYA HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' UNDERSTANDING OF THE ACCOUNTANT PROFESSION USING GAMIFICATION TEACHING METHODS Magdalena, Renna; Risty, Ilyona; Herbert, Go George; Tjahjono, Josephine Kurniawati; Evangeline, Angela; Mandy, Mandy
Proceeding National Conference Business, Management, and Accounting (NCBMA) 7th National Conference Business, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Abstract

Lecturers and students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Pelita Harapan University, carried out this service activity. Sharing knowledge and learning from each other has become the responsibility of people fortunate enough to receive higher education. Understanding the role of an accountant is very important for students who will later study at a university. This service is carried out using the concept of gamification. Gamification in learning is an approach that combines game elements into the learning context to increase student engagement, motivation, and understanding. This approach uses rewards, achievements, competitions, and challenges to spark interest and drive for learning. By implementing gamification in learning, high school students will understand the material better.
REVIEW DEDUCTION INCOME TAX 21 BASED IMPLEMENTATION OF TER 2024 AND THEIR IMPLICATION ON CASH FLOW Tjahjono, Josephine Kurniawati
Journal of Accounting, Entrepreneurship and Financial Technology (JAEF) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Accounting, Entrepreneurship, and Financial Technology (JAEF)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37715/jaef.v6i1.4714

Abstract

TER (Average Effective Rate) is likely to become more common in the field of taxation due to recently issued tax regulations related to Income Tax Income Tax 21 withholding. Income Tax 21 withholding has undergone multiplechanges, reporting procedures, and other aspects. The Term TER was created to complement PMK No. 168 of 2023, which concisely simplifies of calculation of Income Tax 21 withholding. The purpose of implementing TER is as follows: provide convenience for employers in calculating Income Tax Article Income Tax 21 to reduce the possibility of miscalculation. This paper seeks to demonstrate that the total amount of Income Tax withholding 21 before and after TER must be equal. However, the commotion that occurs in society, especially among employees, is the increase in the Income Tax 21 withholding tax rate deduction, which means decreasing their salary. The TER terms mentioned in PMK No. 168 of 2023 do not increase the tax burden. This is because the basis calculation income tax still refers to State Law No. Ps. 17 of 2023. The income tax calculation still follows the provisions of State Law Ps. 17 in general. The difference in deduction on Income Tax 21 withholding between the old way and TER basis system even in general makes the employee enjoy any less deduction than before and even can create the employee’s cash flow, which should increase their purchasing power. This policy is effective for income above Rp. 20 million monthly on average.
EDUCATION AND SOCIALIZATION OF PSAK 72 AND ITS AUDIT PROCEDURE IMPLICATIONS THROUGH FREE NATIONAL WEBINAR Magdalena, Renna; Sihombing, Tanggor; Karyawati, Golrida; Risty, Illyona; Herbert, Go George; Tjahjono, Josephine Kurniawati
Proceeding National Conference Business, Management, and Accounting (NCBMA) 7th National Conference Business, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Auditing is essential in ensuring the appropriateness of financial reports, the accuracy of company operations, and compliance with applicable regulations. One of the regulations governing audit procedures is PSAK 72, which establishes the essential steps in recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. Even though it has been published since 2017, implementation of PSAK 72 is mandatory starting in 2020. To help understand the implications and application of PSAK 72, a webinar entitled "PSAK 72 and the Implications of Audit Procedures" was held by the PKM Team. This Webinar will present expert speakers in this field to provide an in-depth understanding of audit procedures related to PSAK 72.This Webinar aims to help accounting professionals and auditors develop their knowledge and skills in facing fast and dynamic changes in the business environment. In this way, risks related to compliance can be reduced, and audit quality can be improved, thereby increasing stakeholder confidence in the reported financial information.Participation in the Webinar reflected high enthusiasm, with the number of participants increasing as the session progressed. The evaluation was conducted through an online survey, which showed that participants agreed that this Webinar provided significant benefits for their future. Furthermore, the survey results show that the objectives of this Webinar were well achieved, as reflected by the high level of agreement in the questionnaire. Thus, this Webinar provides an in-depth understanding of PSAK 72 and its audit procedures and meets participants' needs to increase professionalism and quality in accounting and audit practices amidst continuously developing business dynamics.
IMPROVING CAROLUS SURABAYA HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' UNDERSTANDING OF THE ACCOUNTANT PROFESSION USING GAMIFICATION TEACHING METHODS Magdalena, Renna; Risty, Ilyona; Herbert, Go George; Tjahjono, Josephine Kurniawati; Evangeline, Angela; Mandy, Mandy
Proceeding National Conference Business, Management, and Accounting (NCBMA) 7th National Conference Business, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lecturers and students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Pelita Harapan University, carried out this service activity. Sharing knowledge and learning from each other has become the responsibility of people fortunate enough to receive higher education. Understanding the role of an accountant is very important for students who will later study at a university. This service is carried out using the concept of gamification. Gamification in learning is an approach that combines game elements into the learning context to increase student engagement, motivation, and understanding. This approach uses rewards, achievements, competitions, and challenges to spark interest and drive for learning. By implementing gamification in learning, high school students will understand the material better.
PENGARUH FIRM SIZE TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DENGAN VARIABEL KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL KONTROL Harjanto, Gloria Mariana Kristanti; Tjahjono, Josephine Kurniawati
Jurnal Bisnis Terapan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Bisnis Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Ubaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/jbt.v9i1.7407

Abstract

This study examines the influence of firm size on tax avoidance, incorporating financial performance as a control variable through profitability indicators (Return on Assets and Return on Equity), liquidity (Current Ratio), and leverage (Debt to Equity Ratio). A quantitative research method was employed, utilizing purposive random sampling on 69 corporate taxpayers registered at the KPP Pratama Makassar Utara, specifically those located in the Makassar Industrial Area (KIMA), who had fulfilled their tax obligations during the 2021–2023 period. The findings indicate that firm size, profitability, and leverage have a significant impact on tax avoidance. In contrast, liquidity does not exhibit a significant effect on tax avoidance. Future research is recommended to expand alternative proxies for the variables employed in this study, such as total revenue for firm size, Net Profit Margin for profitability, Debt to Asset Ratio for leverage, and Cash Ratio for liquidity. Furthermore, future studies may consider broadening the research scope and exploring other industries to enhance the reliability of the findings.
Perbandingan CORETAX Indonesia dengan MyTax Malaysia Tandiono, Sidharta; Pratiwi, Ni Putu Eka; Yanty, Yanty; Tjahjono, Josephine Kurniawati
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 4: Mei 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v4i4.8968

Abstract

Perkembangan globalisasi dan ekonomi digital menuntut sistem perpajakan yang lebih efisien dan adaptif. Indonesia dan Malaysia telah mengembangkan platform digital perpajakan CORETAX dan MyTax untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak, transparansi, dan kemudahan administrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis studi kepustakaan untuk menganalisis perbandingan antara kedua sistem, mencakup fitur, dampak, serta tantangan implementasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CORETAX menawarkan integrasi layanan pajak secara menyeluruh, termasuk registrasi wajib pajak, pelaporan SPT, dan pembayaran online, namun masih menghadapi kendala teknis dan non-teknis seperti keamanan data dan sosialisasi. Di sisi lain, MyTax Malaysia telah berhasil meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak secara signifikan melalui sistem e-Filing dan e-Payment yang terintegrasi, didukung oleh edukasi wajib pajak dan reformasi kebijakan. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa kedua sistem memiliki keunggulan masing-masing, dengan MyTax lebih matang dalam implementasi, sementara CORETAX memiliki potensi besar jika tantangannya dapat diatasi. Temuan ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi penguatan sistem perpajakan digital di kedua negara, khususnya dalam hal peningkatan infrastruktur, literasi pajak, dan kolaborasi antar-pemangku kepentingan.
Studi Literatur: Analisis Tarif Pajak Efektif, Perjanjian Utang, Beban Pajak, dan Penghindaran Pajak Pada Penetapan Kebijakan Transfer Pricing Putri, Nayara; Tjahjono, Josephine Kurniawati; Irawan, Albert; Virginia, Michelle
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 4: Mei 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v4i4.9073

Abstract

Penelitian ini tujuannya guna mengeksplorasi berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi penetapan kebijakan transfer pricing atas perusahaan multinasional, dengan menitikberatkan pada empat elemen utama: tarif pajak efektif, perjanjian utang, beban pajak, dan upaya penghindaran pajak. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan qualitative literature review. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa seluruh faktor yang diteliti—tarif pajak efektif, perjanjian utang, beban pajak, serta penghindaran pajak—berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap kebijakan transfer pricing yang diterapkan. Diharapkan, temuan dalam penelitian ini dapat memperkaya pemahaman mengenai dinamika transfer pricing dan menjadi pijakan bagi riset selanjutnya dalam mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor lainnya yang berpotensi memengaruhi keputusan transfer pricing pada tingkat global.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Leverage Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Kontrol Sharasanti, Diah Anugrah; Tjahjono, Josephine Kurniawati; Harjanto, Gloria Mariana Kristanti
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025): JAP, Vol. 26, No. 01, Februari - Juli 2025
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jap.v26i1.17751

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of financial performance ratios (liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability) on management decisions in conducting tax avoidance with firm size as the control variabel. This study is a modification of the research of Harjanto & Tjahjono (2025), by taking the same data, but different analysis techniques. The population taken is Corporate Taxpayers registered at the North Makassar Pratama Tax Office who have reported Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak (SPT) in 2021 to 2023 and are included in the Makassar Industrial Area (KIMA), and 209 samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. Statistical testing using IBM SPSS software version 25, and it was found that the liquidity variabel did not have a significant effect on tax avoidance, while leverage and profitability had a positive effect. Firm size as a control variabel did not affect tax avoidance, which proves that management decisions in conducting tax avoidance are not related to the size of the company, but rather the decision on how to minimize the amount of tax burden so that the resulting profit will be optimal