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Pendampingan dan aktualisasi kader sebagai edukator pencegahan HIV/AIDS dan seks pranikah di Distrik Sentani, Papua Utami, Theresia Febriana Christi Tyas; Kismiyati, Kismiyati; Sahiddin, Muhamad; Sunarti, Sunarti
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i1.2334

Abstract

The high prevalence of HIV/AIDS and premarital sexual behavior among adolescents is a significant public health concern in Papua. To address this issue, community service activities were conducted through two main programs: training cadres as health educators for HIV/AIDS prevention and premarital sex and cadre-led activities for adolescent health screening and reproductive health education at YPKP Junior High School in Sentani. The methods used included lectures, discussions, and hands-on practice. The evaluation was carried out using pre-test and post-test assessments to measure changes in the cadres' knowledge, which were analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge score of cadres after the training, from 15.6 to 18. The cadres were able to conduct adolescent screenings and provide counseling sessions. This activity effectively enhanced the capacity of adolescent cadres as agents of change and can be sustainably implemented to support HIV/AIDS and premarital sex prevention efforts in other regions.Keywords:  Adolescents, HIV/AIDS, premarital sex, reproductive health, cadre empowerment
Stress and Coping Mechanisms Among Families of Critically Ill Patients in the Intensive Care Unit Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Utami, Theresia Febriana Christi Tyas
Adult Health Nursing Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2024): Adult Health Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/ahnj.v1i2.11097

Abstract

Introduction: Families of critically ill patients often experience psychological stress due to the uncertainty and emotional burden of intensive care environments. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the relationship between stress levels and coping mechanisms among family members of patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Methods: A quantitative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach was used, involving 30 respondents selected through quota sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires to measure stress levels and coping strategies, and analyzed using Spearman’s rho correlation. Results: The results showed that 60.0% of respondents experienced high levels of stress (Level IV), and 70.0% employed maladaptive coping mechanisms. A moderate positive correlation was found between stress and coping (r = 0.365, p = 0.024), indicating that higher stress levels were associated with an increased use of maladaptive strategies. Conclusions: The study concludes that family members of ICU patients are prone to psychological distress and often lack effective coping mechanisms, highlighting the need for family-centered interventions to support emotional resilience and adaptive coping.
Uses of Pursed Lips Breathing and Chest Physiotherapy to Improve Oxygenation Status in Pneumonia Patients Utami, Theresia Febriana Christi Tyas; Kismiyati, Kismiyati; Nasrah, Nasrah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6367

Abstract

Pneumonia is an inflamed lung infection. The disease is becoming one of the major problems in global public health due to its significant impact on morbidity and mortality. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can help in handling pneumonia cases is Pursed Lips Breathing Breathing, this technique helps improve lung function, and Chest Physiotherapy helps in removing mucus trapped in the lungs. Objective to analyze the intervention of Pursed Lips Breathing and Chest Physiotherapy therapy to improve airway proficiency in the Emergency Installation Room of Abepura Hospital. This research uses a case study method, data collection is carried out through anamnesis to find out the patient's identity and complaints, observation and physical examination when conducting nursing assessments on patients. The subjects in this study were one Pneumonia patient with respiratory disorders and experienced an increase in respiratory rate (RR) and oxygen saturation. Pursed Lips Breathing and Chest Physiotherapy therapy was administered 1 time during treatment in the emergency room. From this case study, it was found that there was a decrease in respiratory rate (RR) and an increase in pulse oxygen saturation (SpO2), as well as airway proficiency with a decrease in sputum production. The application of innovative interventions needs to be carried out in the emergency room so that patients can control breathing when shortness of breath and when a restrained cough occurs. This intervention showed an improvement in the oxygenation status and airway competence of patients when given Pursed Lips Breathing and Chest Physiotherapy therapy.
Edukasi Kesehatan Menggunakan Komik Malaria Pada Anak Panti Asuhan Komba Jayapura Rohmani, Rohmani; Maryorita, Blestina; Nasrah, Nasrah; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Situmeang, Lamria; Utami, Theresia Febriana Christi Tyas
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT SISTHANA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/pkmsisthana.v7i2.2066

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Malaria menjadi target dunia untuk mencapai status eliminasi terutama bagi negara yang memiliki kasus tinggi. Pemerintah meluncurkan berbagai program dan peta jalan untuk mencapai target eliminasi malaria pada tahun 2030. Papua merupakan salah satu provinsi yang mempunyai endemis malaria tinggi dan menuju program eliminasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Agar eliminasi malaria tercapai harus dilakukan peningakatan pengetahuan pada Masyarakat melalui edukasi Kesehatan Tujuan Meningkatkan pengetahuan anak panti asuhan tentang penyakit malaria. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang penyakit malaria yang disampaikan dengan teknik tanya jawab, diskusi serta memanfaatkan komik malaria Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan Tingkat pengetahuan peserta tentang malaria sebelum diberikan penyuluhan yaitu pengetahuan kurang berjumlah 20 orang (45,5%), pengetahuan cukup berjumlah 20 orang  (45,5%) dan pengetahuan baik berjumlah 4 orang (9%). Sedangkan pengetahuan peserta setelah diberikan intervensi edukasi malaria melalui komik malaria menjadi pengetahuan kurang berjumlah 5 orang (11,4%), pengetahuan cukup berjumlah 10 orang (22,7%) dan pengetahuan baik berjumlah 29 orang (65,9). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar anak panti asuhan berpengetahuan baik setelah diberikan edukasi tentang penyakit malaria melalui media komik Malaria di Panti Asuhan Komba Sentani Jayapura.