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Pengaruh Material Reflektor Terhadap Kinerja Kompor Energi Surya Napitupulu, Richard A M; Manurung, Charles S.P; Naibaho, Waldemar; Sihombing, Suriady
SPROCKET JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Edisi Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1328.443 KB) | DOI: 10.36655/sprocket.v3i2.635

Abstract

The use of solar energy in Indonesia is the right choice as an alternative energy for energy needs in industry or to meet daily energy needs in households. To utilize solar energy for cooking purposes, a solar cooker can be used. Factors that affect the performance of this solar cooker in addition to the length of time it shines and the intensity of thermal radiation from the sun are the reflexivity of the collector material, the surface area of ​​the collector, the geometric shape and location of the focal point of the collector, the normal direction of the collector surface to the incoming sunlight, and the amount of heat loss to the surroundings. The materials used as reflectors in the research on this solar cooker are zinc (aluminum and galvanized) AL-Zn and black paint back ground mirror glass. This material is re-glued on top of a ready-made parabolic dish from the market. Then look for the focal point that corresponds to the diameter of the parabola. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the back ground mirror glass material with black paint is better to use than the AL-Zn zinc plate if it is used as a raw material for the surface material (reflector) of solar cooker. Likewise, the efficiency of the solar oven in terms of the amount of heat that is converted into energy for heating the pot is better for a solar oven than a reflector with black paint back ground mirror glass material. And the efficiency of the solar cooker from the black paint back ground mirror on the first day is 16.4% to 25.7% on the second day, while the efficiency of the solar cooker from the AL-Zn zinc plate on the first day is 16.4% to second day 22.8%. The emissivity of the solar stove with AL-Zn zinc plate reflector on the first day was 0.02906 and on the second day 0.02892, while the emissivity of the solar cooker with black paint back ground mirror reflector on the first day was 0.01812 and the second day was 0 0.02544.
Perencanaan Daya Dan Perbedaan Jenis Bantalan (Bearing) Pada Mesin Pengupas Kulit Kacang Tanah Kapasitas 60 Kg/Jam Alfonso, Richard; Manurung, Charles S.P; Sihombing, Suriady; Sipayung, Pardingatan Sipayung
SPROCKET JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Edisi Februari 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/sprocket.v5i2.1386

Abstract

Appropriate technology is technology that is right on target to be used and developed by the community. The development of technology aims to ease human work. The Indonesian state, with the majority of its population working as farmers, really needs appropriate technological innovation to increase agricultural productivity. In this case, the author highlights the low productivity of peanut farmers in Indonesia. On the other hand, the level of peanut demand is increasing from year to year, but consumer demand cannot be met due to low domestic peanut production. Therefore, this study aims to determine the power and bearing maintenance on peanut shell peeling machines using an electric motor, which uses a Tachometer measuring instrument and is carried out at the Production Laboratory of HKBP Nommensen University Medan located at JL. Sutomo No. 4 Medan. The peanut shell peeling machine is made horizontally with 1 shaft and 40 peeling rods transmitted by a V-belt and pulley using an electric motor that functions to peel peanuts to separate the seeds from the shell. By designing and designing a peanut shell peeling machine, the bearing life used in the peanut peeler machine is 3440.78 and 909.86 hours at a rotation speed of 1382 rpm and 58623.94 and 20877.55 hours at a rotation speed of 795.7 rpm. The faster the engine speed, the enumeration load received by the bearing will be lighter, the slower the engine speed, the heavier the enumeration load received by the bearing. The production capacity that can be produced by this peanut shell peeling machine is 60 kg / hour with a peeling force of 51,012 and AC motor power of 1 Hp with a rotation of 2930 rpm.
Analisa Pengaruh Pendingin Terhadap Struktur Mikro Dan Sifat Mekanik Pada Baja ST 60 Siagian, Parulian; Nababan, Wilson Sabastian; Manurung, Charles S.P; Lumbangaol, Partahi; Siagian, Lestina; Manurung, Wany Chytra
SPROCKET JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Edisi Februari 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/sprocket.v5i2.1406

Abstract

The field of industry that produces human needs is growing rapidly. Encouraging increased productivity with iron metal-based machine components. Using quality materials, and certified. This research uses ST 60 steel with a carbon content of 0.48%.. The research process that will be carried out is Heat treatment is needed to minimize failure, change the structure, and form the desired properties, the rapid cooling process to produce a comparison of hardness in material variations, hardness testing to determine the hardness of a material, and observation of microstructure to observe the type of microstructure formed after heat treatment and without heat treatment. After testing, the heat treatment process greatly affects changes in the mechanical properties of the material, as evidenced by the increase in hardness values which initially before the heat treatment process amounted to 194.6 Kgrf / to 255.53 Kgrf / with SAE 40 lubricant cooling media, 220.43 Kgrf / with 50% lubricant cooling media with 50% water mixture, and 300, 7 Kgrf/ with long life coolant media and it is proven that in each material given heat treatment the hardness value has increased as well, before heat treatment the hardness value in ST 60 steel is only 194.6 Kgrf/, experiencing an increase in mechanical properties, namely work with SAE 40 lubricant cooling media with a value of 255.53 Kgrf/, 50% lubricant cooling media with 50% water mixture worth 220.43 Kgrf/ and long life coolant of 300.7 Kgrf/.