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Journal : JURNAL MAHKAMAH

Comparative Analysis of Legal Recourses for Document Forgery in Civil Law: Indonesia and ASEAN Countries Hussy, Maharani Millenia; Tjempaka, Tjempaka
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 December (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i2.4358

Abstract

The practice of document forgery in civil transactions, often aiming to unjustly benefit one party over another, is a significant concern in many jurisdictions. This necessitates effective civil legal resources for the aggrieved parties to claim redress and compensation. In Indonesia, the approach to legal remedies is bifurcated into preventive and repressive measures, with the former encompassing legal provisions against document forgery and the latter involving the pursuit of civil litigation, as exemplified by cases such as the one adjudicated in Case Number 55/Pdt.G/2021/PnKpn by the Kepanjen District Court in East Java. This research aims to critically examine the civil legal remedies available in Indonesia for cases of document forgery, using the case as a focal point, and to contrast these with the corresponding legal frameworks in other ASEAN countries, including Malaysia, the Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and Myanmar. The impetus for this comparative study stems from a recognized gap in the discourse surrounding document forgery within the civil law context. The methodology employed is normative legal research, involving an in-depth analysis of relevant civil codes and case law. This study’s findings highlight the nuances and effectiveness of legal resources against document forgery within these diverse legal systems, aligning with theories of legal protection.
The Position of Daughters in Batak Customary Inheritance Law from the Perspective of Islamic Law Apriliani; Tjempaka, Tjempaka
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 June (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v10i1.5927

Abstract

This study aims to examine how the Batak Muslim community reconciles the conflict of values between the patrilineal customary inheritance system and egalitarian Islamic inheritance law regarding women's inheritance rights. The method used is normative juridical with qualitative analysis of laws and regulations such as the Compilation of Islamic Law, customary law, and legal doctrines and expert views. Data were collected through literature studies from primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. The results of the study show that the Batak customary system places sons, especially the eldest, as the main heirs, while daughters formally do not have inheritance rights. Meanwhile, Islamic law grants inheritance rights to women with a certain portion based on socio-economic responsibility. The tension between these two legal systems creates social and legal dilemmas for the Batak Muslim community. In practice, various reconciliation strategies emerge, such as granting grants or wills to daughters before the testator dies to balance customary values and Islamic law. This study emphasizes the importance of a contextual and participatory approach in harmonizing customary norms and religious law for the sake of justice and social acceptance.