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All Journal Media Keperawatan Indonesia Jurnal Kreativitas PKM
Aniharyati, Aniharyati
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The effect of “TB Mataho” health cadres in improving self-care capacity of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis Muhtar, Muhtar; Aniharyati, Aniharyati
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 4, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (756.714 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/mki.4.4.2021.256-263

Abstract

TB is still a public health problem throughout the world where Indonesia is a country that has the third largest number of TB sufferers after India and China. Self-care by patients and families during the treatment process was the key to healing pulmonary TB. Using a quasi-experimental method, this study aims to improve the ability of self-care for pulmonary TB patients through intervention by “TB Mataho” health cadres. Most of the self-care capacity of pulmonary TB patients with pre-test results were sufficient, in the treatment group (75.2%) and the control group (62.5%). The post-test results for the treatment group were in the good category (53.1%) and the control group was in the sufficient category (59.4%). The results of the Paired Samples Test analysis in the treatment group obtained a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05), which means that there was a significant difference in self-care capacity of pulmonary TB patients before and after treatment, as well as the results of the Independent Samples Test analysis, the p value was obtained. 0.030 (p <0.05) which means that there was a significant difference in the post-test results in the treatment group and the control group. Researchers recommend that pulmonary TB survivors who have a basic education of secondary and above can be trained to become health cadres and share their successful experiences with pulmonary TB patients who are still undergoing treatment programs.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga untuk Penderita Diabetes Melitus dengan Gerakan Urus (Gerus) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Woha Kabupaten Bima Aniharyati, Aniharyati; Muhtar, Muhtar
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Volume 8 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i4.18697

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit Diabetes Melitus (DM) ini tidak hanya berpengaruh secara individu, tetapi sistem kesehatan suatu negara, jika tidak diintervensi secara serius akan menyebabkan jumlah kasus menjadi lebih banyak, sehingga sulit menanggulanginya. Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan tidak dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah saja tetapi harus dibantu semua pihak dan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, perlu disusun strategi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien di masyarakat. Secara umum kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan keluarga dalam Gerakan Urus (Gerus) DM. Menggunakan metode pemberdayaan keluarga melalui edukasi dan pelatihan pada keluarga penderita penyakt DM. Berdasarkan hasil pretest diketahui bahwa pengetahuan keluarga tentang DM terdapat 73% masih kurang. Setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan serta pelatihan didapatkan 100% keluarga memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang peyakit DM. Pengetahuan sasaran ( keluarga ) yang memiliki anggota keluarga yang menderita  Diabetes Melittus (DM) menunjukan perubahan penigkatan yang signifikan  sebelum dan sesudah mendapat intervensi berupa penyuluhan kesehatan dengan memakai metode ceramah dan diskusi serta demonstrasi. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Pemberdayaan Keluarga, Gerakan Urus ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus (DM) disease not only affects individuals, but also the health system of a country, if not seriously intervened will cause the number of cases to increase, making it difficult to overcome. Prevention and control efforts cannot be carried out by the government alone but must be assisted by all parties and the community. Therefore, a strategy is needed to improve patient compliance in the community. In general, this activity aims to improve family knowledge and skills in the DM Urus (Gerus) Movement. Research Method: using the family empowerment method through education and training for families with DM. Based on the pretest results, it is known that 73% of family knowledge about DM is still lacking. After health education and training, 100% of families have good knowledge about DM. Knowledge of targets (families) who have family members suffering from Diabetes Mellittus (DM) shows significant changes in improvement before and after receiving intervention in the form of health education using lecture, discussion and demonstration methods. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Family Empowerment, Caring Movement
Co-Authors Muhtar Muhtar