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Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Masyarakat dalam Melaksanakan Protokol Covid-19 di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat Lalu Sulaiman; Sastrawan Sastrawan; Sulwiyatul Kamariyah Sani; Menap Menap
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus April 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk229

Abstract

Since the confirmation of 2 Indonesian citizen positive with Covid-19 on March 2, 2020, it has made Indonesian people in panic. Indonesian had responded to the arrival of these outbreak excessively. At the beginning of this outbreak, the people was quite obedient in implementing health protocols. However, gradually, the level of community compliance began to decline. People mobilization is still high even large-scale social restrictions have been implemented. The number of people affected by Covid-19 is increasing day by day. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the factors that affect the decrease in community compliance in implementing the Covid-19 health protocols. This research was conducted using a descriptive-qualitative method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 12 participants. In addition, data was collected by direct observation. Data analysis was performed using constant comparison content analysis. From the results of this study, it was found that factors that affect the decrease in public compliance in implementing the Covid-19 protocols are: public perception of Covid-19, religious understanding, euphoria about the new normal era, confusion of the information about Covid-19 and social-economic and political factor. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the government should build a special communication design that there is no confusion in public’s perceptions and opinions about the Covid-19. Keywords: covid-19; health protocol; compliance ABSTRAK Sejak terkonfirmasinya 2 orang Warga Negara Indonesia positif Covid-19 pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020 membuat rakyat Indonesia menjadi panik. Pada awal kedatangan pandemi ini, masyarakat cukup patuh dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan 3M (menggunakan masker, menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan). Akan tetapi seiring berjalannya waktu, tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat mulai menurun. Mobilisasi masyarakat juga masih tinggi meskipun pembatasan social berskala besar (PSBB) telah diterapkan di berbagai kota. Jumlah yang terkonfirmasi positif juga semakin meningkat setiap harinya, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan kepatuahan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Sebanyak 12 orang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini yang terdiri dari sasaran primer dan sasaran sekunder. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 12 orang partisipan. Selain itu data dikumpulkan secara observasi langsung di lapangan. Analisa data dilakukan dengan metode constant comparison content analysis. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan protokol Covid-19 adalah: Persepsi masyarakat akan keberadaan Covid-19, pemahaman keagamaan terkait wabah, euforia tentang new normal, kesimpang-siuran informasi tentang Covid-19 dan faktor sosial-ekonomi dan politik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar pemerintah membuat rancangan komunikasi secara khusus agar tidak terjadi kesimpang-siuran persepsi dan opini masyarakat tentang keberadaan Covid-19 ini, sehingga mereka patuh melaksanakan protokol kesehatan. Kata kunci: covid-19; protokol kesehatan; kepatuhan
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Lanjut Usia di Sentra Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Menap Menap; Baiq Maryam; Sastrawan Sastrawan
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 9, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v9i1.4291

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the factors that influence elderly visits at public health service centers. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was as many as 2.000 elderly people in Sikur District of East Lombok Regency. The sample was selected randomly sampling, determined by the formula Slovin (10% leeway percentage), with a sample of 98 elderly people. The instruments used in the form of questionnaires about factors that affect elderly visits include environmental support, perception, knowledge, character, alternative activities, and the management of public health service centers. Data collection is done through the dissemination and filling of questionnaires by the elderly related to factors that affect visits. The results showed that factors affecting elderly visits include: 1) environmental support, sig value. (ρ = 0.000); 2) perception, sig value. (ρ = 0.015); 3) knowledge, sig value. (ρ = 0.013); 4) character, sig value. (ρ = 0.125); 5) alternative activities, sig values. (ρ = 0.002); and 6) posyandu management, sig value. (ρ = 0,000). Thus, it can be stated that factors such as environmental support, elderly perception, elderly knowledge, alternative elderly activities, and management affect elderly visits in the center of public health services in Sikur District of East Lombok Regency.
Problem-Based Learning in Phytochemistry Courses: Its’ Effectiveness in Improving Medical Students’ Critical Thinking Ability Viewed from Cognitive Style Menap Menap; Faizul Bayani; Saiful Prayogi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 7 No. SpecialIssue (2021): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v7iSpecialIssue.1124

Abstract

The implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model for medical students has long been initiated to be integrated into the learning system and curriculum, however, empirical support for the application of the PBL model to medical students is still weak, becoming an obstacle. On the one hand, the need for critical thinking development among medical students is increasingly urgent, this is related to their future assignments in a more complex health care system that requires critical thinking ability. Our current study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the problem-based learning (PBL) model on improving the critical thinking ability of medical students in terms of cognitive style. This study is an experimental study (one group pretest-posttest design) involving 21 medical students (medical students') in phytochemistry courses at one of the universities providing medical and nursing science programs in Indonesia. The study started by giving a cognitive style test using the GEFT (Group Embedded Figure Test) instrument to classify students into FD and FI cognitive styles, pretest, learning implementation using the PBL model (carried out for five meetings), and posttest. The pretest and posttest used a critical thinking ability test instrument in the form of an essay test. Descriptive and statistical analyzes were performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the PBL model. The results of the study show that the PBL model has been convincingly effective in improving students' critical thinking ability in phytochemistry courses for both FD/FI cognitive style modes. Based on these findings, we recommend the use of the PBL model in extensive and intensive learning to develop the critical thinking ability of medical students
Pemberdayaan Siswa Melalui Penerapan Program Health Promotion Model Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 Reza Indra Wiguna; Menap; Lalu Hersika Asmawariza; Lalu Muhammad Sadam Husen; D Mustamu Kamal Pa'ni; Suswinda Yulisutomo; Lia Arian Apriani
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v5i4.7176

Abstract

Model promosi kesehatan merupakan model konsep perubahan sikap dan perilaku yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang informasi kesehatan pada seseorang. Model ini digunakan pada saat kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk memberdayakan kelompok siswa dalam upaya penanganan dan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 di sekolah. Sasaran kegiatan pemberdayaan ini adalah siswa-siswi yang tergabung dalam organisasi PMR, UKS dan OSIM Madrasah Aliyah Qamarul Huda Lombok Tengah yang terdiri dari 20 siswa dengan 9 siswa laki-laki dan 11 siswa perempuan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diberikan dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan dan pelatihan. Materi edukasi yang diberikan seputar; Covid-19; penularan Covid-19 di lingkungan sekolah; kemudian materi protokol kesehatan 5M, materi tersebut disampaikan dengan metode ceramah, sedangkan materi simulasi dan pelatihan yang telah dilakukan mengenai; latihan 6 langkah cuci tangan; cara membuat hand sanitizer; dan mensimulasikan cara menggunakan masker dengan benar. Kegiatan pemberdayaan siswa Madrasah Aliyah Qamarul Huda melalui penerapan program HPM (Health Promotion Model) memberikan dampak positif yaitu dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang cara penanganan dan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 di lingkungan sekolah
HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN BERMAIN GAME ONLINE DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA ANAK USIA 10-12 TAHUN Reza Indra Wiguna; H Menap; Deby Ayu Alandari; Lalu Hersika Asmawariza
Jurnal Surya Muda Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Surya Muda
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Muhammadiyah Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.732 KB) | DOI: 10.38102/jsm.v2i1.48

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Online gaming is one of the technology that has influence in many communities, including children. Excessive online gaming activity can bring a negative impact on children. And the negative impact referred to in this study is the reduced motivation for learning in children. The population in this study was 10-12 years of age at SDN 2 Leneng Praya as many as 51 students in which the study used a tekhnik with Purposive Sampling determination using the inclusion and exclusion criteria for Population as respondents or samples. The research method used is Cross Sectional with a quantitative research type, and the data analysis method used is a test of Sperman Rank. The data presented in this study used the primary data through the questionnaire. The results showed that the addiction to playing online games had a significant connection to the learning motivation of the child being demonstrated from the Sperman Rank test of motivational learning of Nilai P < 0.003 which is smaller than 0.05.
Workshop Pengumpulan dan Visualisasi Data Online Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Pelayanan Puskesmas di Lombok Tengah Moh Ali; Menap Menap
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol 6, No 2 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v6i2.5384

Abstract

Many people feel helped by the health center services and there are also people who are not satisfied. The Community Satisfaction Survey (SKM) was conducted to determine the quality of services provided by community health centers. For government-owned public service providers, the Minister of PANRB issued a regulation on SKM Number 14 of 2017. Based on information from the Head of the Primary Health Care Section of the Central Lombok Regency Health Office in 2019 only 6 puskesmas out of 28 puskesmas conducted a survey but the documents sent did not comply with the guidelines. This is because the puskesmas do not understand the benefits of SKM, have not received socialization, do not yet understand the techniques for conducting SKM and the calculation of survey results. The solution offered in this workshop is to provide knowledge about SKM, about the 9 elements of public service quality that determine satisfaction, providing skills in collecting and visualizing online data from survey results. The results obtained from this activity were an increase in the knowledge and skills of public health centers regarding SKM and the implementation of online data collection and visualization of the Community Satisfaction Survey went well.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v6i2.5384
Quality of Health Services Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic In Public Health Center Menap Menap; Harmaen Harmaen; Sastrawan Sastrawan
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 9, No 2: December 2021
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (870.954 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v9i2.4284

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Performance evaluation of public health centers must be carried out to measure the level of achievement of quality performance based on customer perspectives and internal service processes. This study aims to evaluate the quality of outpatient services before and during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Aik Darek public health center, West Nusa Tenggara - Indonesia. This study is an exploratory research with comparative descriptive method. A total of 88 research samples were used based on files from outpatients who had visited before the Covid-19 pandemic (October to December 2019) and during the Covid-19 pandemic (March to May 2020). The instrument of this research is a questionnaire from 5 aspects of service quality, tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Descriptive and statistical analyzes were conducted to compare service conditions based on established indicators. The results of this study clearly illustrate that the quality of service before the COVID-19 pandemic was better than during the Pandemic. Satisfaction on the tangible aspect is the most prominent compared to other aspects. The results of statistical analysis also showed significant differences in the two health care conditions based on the five aspects measured. Further description is presented in this article. 
Efektifitas Metode BC dan VEN Terhadap Perencanaan Obat di RSUD Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2022 Abdurrahman Abdurrahman; Menap Menap; Lalu Jupriadi
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/bjp.v7i1.444

Abstract

The hospital is a health service agency in charge of organizing individual health services that provide inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services. To see the success of drug planning, it is necessary to evaluate using the ABC-VEN method. The analytical method used is descriptive analytic method with the ABC-VEN method using quantitative data that is available at the Praya Regional General Hospital so that this study is a retrospective study. The results showed that of the 566 drug items planned by the hospital, it was known that the drugs included in the (P) category were 149 drug items or about 26.3% of the total drug items. Main Category (U) about 395 drug items or 69.8% of the total drug items. Additional Category (T) as many as 22 items or about 3.9% of the total drug items. In addition, drug planning activities at Praya Hospital are carried out based on the consumption method which is carried out every month, supported by independently managed sources of funds.
Problematic BPJS health patient pending claims in the implementation of INA-CBGS and management handling Sulastri Sulastri; Menap Menap; Sastrawan Sastrawan
Jurnal Mantik Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): November: Manajemen, Teknologi Informatika dan Komunikasi (Mantik)
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/mantik.v7i3.4278

Abstract

Guarantee program health (BPJS Health ) does payment to facility health reference level continued (FKRTL) in Indonesian Case Base Groups (INA-CBGs). BPJS health claim is submission cost maintenance patient participant guarantee health national (JKN) by parties House Sick to BPJS health carried out _ in a way collective and billable every the month . Currently _ Still happen problem between BPJS Health and Advanced Level Referral Health Facilities (FKRTL) including the relevant Bima City Hospital with problem coding that doesn't appropriate , medical resumes are not complete , incomplete relevant between medical resumes with results inspection support medical , and errors entry claim . Research objectives This is For know in a way deep regarding : (1) System planning management claim ; (2) System organizing ; (3) Implementation management record medical and files condition claim ; (4) System supervision in management JKN claim . Study This use approach studies case . Research results : (1) SPM recording has not been implemented medical ; (2) The hospital's internal coders and verifiers are not yet available equipped knowledge knowledge INA-CBGs coding , internal verification still underway done manually because _ Not yet There is application internal verification ; (3) Implementation management record medical and files condition claim Not yet in accordance with PMK number 26 of 2021 and BA agreement together guide management solution problem INA-CBGs claims in 2020; (4) System supervision in management JKN claim yet held optimally.
Analysis Implementation Beginning Pattern Management Finance Body Service General Area To Sustainability Service Bolo Health Center Eni Andriani; Menap Menap; Lalu Abdul Khalik; Saimi Saimi; Sastrawan Sastrawan; Lalu Sulaiman
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i1.9598

Abstract

Puskesmas is a community health center that provides integrated services in addition to promoting the community's equal participation. To enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of these centers, the government has provided opportunities for funding through BLUD, following Presidential Decree Number 30 of 1991 and Minister of Home Affairs Decree Number 92 of 1993. However, the implementation of BLUD has not been without challenges such as difficulties in creating financial reports based on Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) due to unclear formats and transaction data flow. This research aims to identify problems in implementing the Bolo Community Health Center BLUD financial management pattern and suggest potential solutions. The research method used was qualitative, utilizing observation sheets, interview guides, and documentation sheets for data collection and analysis. The findings indicate that the implementation of BLUD at the Bolo Community Health Center has not been optimal due to limited human resources and intervention from the District Health Service. The remuneration system also does not comply with the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation. However, BLUD implementation provides budget flexibility and the ability to use the budget immediately for infrastructure and facilities to provide health services to those in need. Training on BLUD and software ownership should be provided to address these challenges to increase human resources.