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KOREKSI HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP HUKUM JAHILIAH Mukran H. Usman; Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2020): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.169 KB) | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v1i1.120

Abstract

Islamic law came to bring justice and benefit. The law of jahiliah in some cases were corrected but not removed, so this also strengthened the understanding that the sharia Law of the previous people were originated from Allah who were improved, corrected, and adjusted. This study aimed to provide an explanation and knowledge concerning the law of jahiliah that were corrected by Islamic law without being removed. The research method used was the literature study with normative approach and was supported by a historical approach. The result shows that it is clear that Islamic justice did not necessarily eradicate some of the laws of jahiliah, such as: Polygamy, dowry, and the period of idah. On the contrary, Islam eliminates the technical that are unjust and still consider that law as part of Islamic law.
Covid-19 dalam Perjalanan Akhir Zaman: Sebab, Dampak dan Anjuran Syariat dalam Menghadapinya Mukran H. Usman; Aswar, Aswar; Zulfiah Sam
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2020): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam - Special Issue: Islamic Law Perspecti
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.804 KB) | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v1i2.142

Abstract

Rasulullah saw. had informed muslims about the occurrences that will befall mankind on their way to the end of time, including the evil disasters that will hit the earth, kill, and destroy the human being. As a muslim, there is no word except that we believe in the occurrences and phases of the journey towards the end of the time. This study aimed to explain one of the occurrences of the journey towards the end of time that befall the world and mankind today, which is one of the deadly infectious outbreaks so-called coronavirus or covid-19, which has destroyed many people, imprisoned people in cities and countries, and caused various disasters and havocs as the result of the outbreak. The research method used was library research which was through a literature review related to the research. The results showed that the information of the journey towards the end of time would appear one by one in the range of human life, how they live, so thus Allah swt. shows them the meaning of the age they lived in. The worse human life is, the more Allah swt. show the badness of that era to the point where it is rampant engulfing the world and mankind, even though among those times are pious people, whether in an Islamic country or groups. Muslims are encouraged to follow the Shari'a when an epidemic strikes a country, namely: 1) not entering a country affected by disaster; 2) close the container where the water is; 3) pray a lot and recite; and 4) living in the city of Medina; stay indoors. Finally, the effects of the plague at the end of time are: 1) the number of sudden deaths; and 2) humans are isolated.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Pernikahan dengan Wali Hakim (Studi Kasus di KUA Kecamatan Bulo, Kabupaten Polman) Mukran H. Usman; A. Hawariah; Rosmita, Rosmita; Nurfatimah Muh. Tahir
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2021): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v2i2.365

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the cause of the marriage of guardian judges in the KUA, Bulo District, Polman Regency and to find out the review of Islamic law on this phenomenon. The research method used was field research with descriptive analysis techniques and applies a phenomenological and juridical-normative approach. The results showed that; 1) Among the factors in the occurrence of marriage with the guardian judge at the KUA, Bulo Sub-district, Polman Regency, is because there are no living lineage guardians and or no Muslim lineage guardians; 2) According to Islamic law, marriage with a guardian judge is legal if it has fulfilled the conditions and pillars that have been determined both in positive law and Islamic law, where the KUA Kecematan Bulo, Polman Regency stipulates that the guardian judge is a Muslim, akil, and balig.
حكم تعزير مانع الزكاة بأخذ المال عند المذاهب الأربعة Mukran H. Usman; Bukhari, Imran; Awal Rifai Wahab; Firdaus, Aris
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol 2 No 2 (2021): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v2i2.419

Abstract

Zakat obligation is matter in religion that are logically already known. Refusing to pay zakat due to ignorance and greed is one of the great sins in afterlife law, and is among the most heinous crimes in worldly law. This research discusses the law of takzir against people who are reluctant to pay zakat by taking their property according to the four schools. This research aims to find out the opinions of the four schools of jurisprudence about the law of takzir against people who are reluctant to pay zakat by taking their property (forcibly), and to know the understanding of disputes of opinion about the takzir against people who are reluctant to pay zakat by taking their property according to four schools. The research methods used in research are inductive-deductive and comparative methods. The results showed that the four schools of jurisprudence agreed to impose takzir on people who are reluctant to pay zakat by taking their property forcibly according to the obligatory zakat rate on it without additional. While some scholars consider that takzir for people who are reluctant to pay zakat is to take their property forcibly according to the obligatory zakat rate on it accompanied by additional punishment that takes half of its property. This is the opinion of the old Shafii (qaul qadīm), one of the narration of Imam Ahmad, as well as the opinion of some scholars such as al-Auzāʿī, Isḥāq bin Rāhūyah, Ibn al-ʿUṡaimīn, in addition to the opinion of the permanent of Fatwa Commission of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. As for the understanding of dissent in this matter is the knowledge that every school of jurisprudence has a proposition as a guideline to strengthen its opinion, so that the difference should not be the cause of division and hostility among the Muslims.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Salat melalui Pengajaran Terjemahan Bacaan di Desa Toddopulia Ronny Mahmuddin; Mukran H. Usman
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2024): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v5i2.1877

Abstract

STIBA Makassar Real Work Lecture (KKN) Batch VII in Toddopulia Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency is a real implementation of one of the pillars of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely community service. This research aims to optimize community religious development through various activities designed based on local needs. This research examines the effectiveness of implementing the KKN program in improving the religious and social quality of society. The implementation method begins with mapping community needs using the SOAR Analysis (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) approach, which provides a comprehensive picture of potential, opportunities, aspirations and expected results. Based on this analysis, a relevant work program was prepared, including activities such as Tahsin and Dirosa Teaching programs, Friday Sermons, Imam and Tarwih Lectures, Kindergarten/TPA Teaching, Organizing Funeral Services, Teaching in schools and the Sholeh Children's Festival. The results of this research show success in achieving the main goal of KKN, namely making a significant contribution to religious formation and community empowerment and also strengthening social interactions between students and local residents. The successful implementation of this KKN is proof of the effectiveness of a local needs-based approach in creating a sustainable positive impact.
Analysis Of The Competence Of Students Of The Comparative Mazhab Study Program At Stiba Makassar To Become Jurists Mukran H. Usman; Muh. Isra Syarif; Muh. Ihsan Dahri
Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025): GJMI - JULI
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjmi.v3i7.1702

Abstract

Memiliki kompetensi standar untuk menjadi ahli fikih tentu harus memiliki penguasaan pada beberapa cabang ilmu syar’i sebagai sebuah persyaratan utama selain dari penguasaan dan pengetahuan yang mendalam pada bahasa Arab yang merupakan bahasa induk dari sumber-sumber rujukan ilmu fikih. Dan kebutuhan akan keberadaan para ahli fikih yang berstandar tentu menjadi suatu kebutuhan pokok untuk memberikan berbagai jawaban hukum kontemporer yang terkadang menjadi polemik ditengah kehidupan umat Islam secara khusus dan umat manusia secara umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, untuk menjelaskan bagaimana kompetensi yang standar yang harus dimiliki oleh para mahasiswa STIBA Makassar prodi perbandingan mazhab untuk menjadi ahli fikih, kedua, untuk menjelaskan peluang dari mahasiswa prodi perbandingan mazhab untuk menjadi ahli fikih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualititaf (library research) dengan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan diantaranya adalah pendekatan normatif dan studi kasus atau survai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, kompetensi standar untuk menjadi ahli fikih seperti penguasaan pada hapalan Al-Qur’an, penguasaan pada ilmu fikih, ushul fikih, qawaid syariyah dan maqasid syariah. Kedua, mahasiswa STIBA Makassar prodi perbandingan mazhab mempunyai peluang untuk memiliki kompetensi standar menjadi ahli fikih.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Desain Gambar dan Video Bajakan untuk Dakwah dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam: Use of Piracy Image and Video Application for Preaching in the Perspective of Islamic Law Mukran H. Usman; Muhammad Ikhsan; Fitra Abadi
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i3.1445

Abstract

This research aims to find out and understand legal concepts using pirated image design and video design applications for da'wah from an Islamic legal perspective. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a normative approach as well as a philosophical and historical approach. The data sources come from primary data obtained from the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, secondary data in the form of written information from literature. Data collection uses the methods of reading, studying, reviewing, analyzing and the final stage of drawing conclusions. The research results found are as follows. First, based on the history of graphic design, in this case image and video design is now a necessity in almost all corners of life so both are important things today. Second, the legal origin of all acts of piracy is something that is not permitted because it is an act of taking someone else's rights without permission from the owner. This is also a big sin because the perpetrator is cursed by Allah SWT. Even though it is in the name of da'wah which is indeed an obligation, there are two conditions that make piracy of image and video design applications something that is permissible in emergency conditions for da'wah, namely paying attention to the signs and limits in application piracy behavior.
Penggunaan Kain dari Bahan Sutra Campuran dan Sintesis dalam Tinjauan Fikih Islam: The Use of Fabric Made from Mixed Silk and Synthetic Materials for Men: An Islamic Jurisprudence Perspective Mukran H. Usman; Sirajuddin, Sirajuddin; Nur Faiz
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v4i2.2060

Abstract

This study aims to investigate and understand the rulings on the use of mixed and synthetic silk fabrics for men from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. The methodology employed in this research is library research, collecting data from the Qur’an, Hadiths, Islamic jurisprudence texts, books, scholarly journals, encyclopedias, and electronic sources. A normative approach is used to examine the Qur’anic evidence, Hadiths, and the opinions of scholars concerning the use of silk fabric. The findings of the study are as follows. First, the use of silk fabric by men is a matter of debate among Islamic jurists. Second, in general, the use of natural silk fabric is prohibited for men based on the Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Third, artificial or mixed silk fabrics made from synthetic materials or plant fibers are permissible because the basic ruling on clothing in Islam is that it is permissible. The implications of this study are expected to serve as a reference, literature, or consideration for the academic world, as well as a source of positive guidance and information for the government, entrepreneurs, and the general public.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Salat melalui Pengajaran Terjemahan Bacaan di Desa Toddopulia: Increasing Understanding of Prayer through Teaching Reading Translation in Toddopulia Village Ronny Mahmuddin; Mukran H. Usman
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v5i2.1877

Abstract

STIBA Makassar Real Work Lecture (KKN) Batch VII in Toddopulia Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency is a real implementation of one of the pillars of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely community service. This research aims to optimize community religious development through various activities designed based on local needs. This research examines the effectiveness of implementing the KKN program in improving the religious and social quality of society. The implementation method begins with mapping community needs using the SOAR Analysis (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) approach, which provides a comprehensive picture of potential, opportunities, aspirations and expected results. Based on this analysis, a relevant work program was prepared, including activities such as Tahsin and Dirosa Teaching programs, Friday Sermons, Imam and Tarwih Lectures, Kindergarten/TPA Teaching, Organizing Funeral Services, Teaching in schools and the Sholeh Children's Festival. The results of this research show success in achieving the main goal of KKN, namely making a significant contribution to religious formation and community empowerment and also strengthening social interactions between students and local residents. The successful implementation of this KKN is proof of the effectiveness of a local needs-based approach in creating a sustainable positive impact.