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All Journal Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS) Ina Kidney Journal Of World Science
Effendi, Ian
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FACTORS AFFECTING THICKENING OF CAROTID INTIMA MEDIA THICKNESS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE Yonata, Ade; Ali, Zulkhair; Indrajaya, Taufik; Effendi, Ian; Suhaimi, Novadian
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v6i1.10539

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with high mortality rates related to cardiovascular complications. Atherosclerosis, arteriosclerosis and vascular calcification conditions are often found in CKD patients. Carotid intima media thickness (cIMT) thickening is one of the parameters of vascular disorders. A cross sectional study was conducted on patients with chronic kidney disease in the hospital. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Patients' blood samples were examined in the hospital laboratory. CIMT thickening was examined using echocardiography. A total of 55 patients with stage 3-5 chronic kidney disease were examined. The median cIMT is 0.8 (0.6-1.45) mm. Spearman's correlation analysis showed a significant correlation between triglyceride levels and thickening of cIMT (r = 0.303, p = 0.025). A significant correlation was also shown between phosphate levels and cIMT thickening (r = 0.290, p = 0.032). There is a significant correlation of triglyceride levels and phosphate levels to cIMT thickening in patients with chronic kidney disease in Palembang
CORRELATION OF SERUM SCLEROSTIN LEVELS WITH CAROTID INTIMA MEDIA THICKNESS IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE HEMODIALYSIS Permana, Adhi; Effendi, Ian; Indrajaya, Taufik
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v6i1.10185

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is associated with a high mortality rate, especially cardiovascular disease associated with mineral and bone disorders. Sclerostin is an inhibitor of Wnt signaling which has the effect of increasing the occurrence of vascular calcification in patients with chronic kidney disease. There are several studies that show different results. Carotid intima media thickness ultrasound examination is a tool to identify atherosclerosis which is part of vascular calcification. The aim of this study is to look at the correlation of sclerostin with carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. In this cross section, the concentration of sclerostin was measured by examination of enzymed linked immunosorbent assay. CIMT measurement by ultrasound mode B examination. There were 40 patients in this study. The mean sclerostin level was 256.68 ± 127.76 pg / ml. Sclerostin levels are declared high if above 162 pg / ml there are 30 people. CIMT thickening was present in 11 patients. There was no significant correlation of serum sclerostin with CIMT in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis (r-0.32 p0,847). In multivariate linear regression, hemodialysis duration is an independent factor that is significantly significant with CIMT. There was no significant correlation of serum sclerostin with CIMT in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.
Nephrogenic Ascites in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodyalisis: Case Series Mulia, Deddy Primadona; Irawan, Rico; Kartika, Herleni; Wangsa, Syahpri Putra; Akbar, Kgs. M. Yusuf Arief; Effendi, Ian; Suhaimi, Novadian; Slamet, Suprapti; Ali, Zulkhair
Indonesian Journal of Kidney and Hypertension Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Volume 1 No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : PERNEFRI (PERHIMPUNAN NEFROLOGI INDONESIA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32867/inakidney.v1i1.121

Abstract

Ascites occurring in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis (HD) are referred to as nephrogenic ascites (NA). The pathogenesis of NA remains uncertain but involves many interrelated factors. These factors include inadequate dialysis, low ultrafiltration, poor nutrition, increased peritoneal membrane permeability, and impaired peritoneal lymphatic reabsorption. Frequent accompanying complaints are leg edema, nausea, decreased appetite, weakness, and complaints due to hypotension during HD. NA generally carries a poor long-term prognosis, likewise, with complex therapeutic options, both medical and surgical. Management of NA includes education regarding fluid restrictions, a high protein diet, intensive HD, as well as therapeutic modalities with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and kidney transplantation. CAPD has been proven to improve quality of life and recovery from ascites. The NA in this case report was all related to the patient's low level of compliance against fluid intake restrictions, particularly while experiencing oliguria or anuria. In this case, intensive education regarding limiting fluid intake and high-protein nutrition seems essential for better patient outcomes. On the other hand, the presence of infectious complications gives poor outcomes. Two patients presented with umbilical hernia, which could be an obstacle for CAPD.
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Genetic Polymorphism rs4343 as Risk of Diabetic Nephropathy in Jambi-Malay Population Elfiani, Elfiani; Puspasari, Anggelia; Arif, Cut Wulan; Maharani, Citra; Ali, Zulkhair; Suhaimi, Novadian; Effendi, Ian; Suprapti, Suprapti; Shafira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu
Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v8i1.410

Abstract

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the frequent complications of type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Jambi province. Controlling blood glucose and blood pressure does not guarantee DN prevention, since genetic factors may also contribute to this disease. Multi-ethnic studies showed that one of the strongest genetic factors associated with DN was single nucleotide polymorphism rs4343 of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene. Study regarding phenotype-genotype association of ACE rs4343 and DN has not yet been performed in Jambi Province, which is dominated by Malay ethnicity. This study was conducted to reveal the association between ACE rs4343 and the risk of DN in the Jambi-Malay population.Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving 75 subjects (44 with DN and 31 without DN) who suffered from T2DM and hypertension. DN was defined as albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) ≥30 mg/g. Genotyping was performed with one-step tetra amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using specific primer for ACE rs4343. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to analyze the genetic risk for DN.Results: The bivariate analysis showed the proportion of DN subjects was higher than non-DN within the AG genotype (11:1) than within the AA (33:30) genotype. This difference was statistically significant (p=0.012; OR (95% CI): 10.00 (1.22-82.15)). Multivariate analysis showed that AG genotype (p=0.047; OR (95% CI): 10.04 (1.03-97.31)) and uncontrolled blood pressure (p=0.001; OR (95% CI): 6.72 (2.08-21.71)) were the risk factors of DN in the Jambi-Malay population.Conclusion: Polymorphism of ACE rs4343 is a risk factor of DN in the Jambi-Malay Population.Keywords: rs4343, angiotensin-converting enzyme gene, diabetic nephropathy, Malay, Jambi
Effect of Garlic (Allium Sativum) Extract on Hemoglobin Levels in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients Ramadhan, Philosophia; Alif Fathur Rachman, Muhammad; Ali, Zulkhair; Effendi, Ian; Novadian, Novadian; Suprapti, Suprapti; Saleh, Irsan
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i1.129

Abstract

CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis have increased inflammatory biomarkers. Anemia in CKD is associated with an advanced degree of inflammation while undergoing chronic hemodialysis. Garlic (Allium sativum) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which are expected to improve the degree of inflammation in CKD patients. This study aims to assess the effect of garlic extract on hemoglobin levels in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis. This study was an experimental study with a double-blind, randomized clinical trial design. This study was a crossover, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. The study subjects were 40 stages 5 CKD patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis, randomly divided into two groups, namely the group that received 1000 mg of garlic extract per day (2x500 mg) for six weeks and the group that received a placebo, then a 2-week wash-out period. And after that, the two groups were given alternate treatment. Statistical analysis was carried out using the SPSS version 25.0 program. A total of 40 subjects participated in the study, 57.5% male. The mean age of the subjects was 48.6 (26-59) years. The results showed that there was a significant difference in Hb levels in the garlic group (p = 0.047), where the increase in Hb was from 10.2 (9.2–11.8) mg/dl to 10.23 (8.9–11.6) mg/dl while in the placebo group, there was a decrease in Hb from 10.18 (9.6 – 11.2) mg/dl to 10.05 ± 0.52 mg/dl. Garlic extract can reduce levels of inflammation which can then increase hemoglobin levels.
Co-Authors Ade Yonata, Ade Akbar, Kgs. M. Yusuf Arief Alif Fathur Rachman, Muhammad Anggelia Puspasari Arif, Cut Wulan Citra Maharani Elfiani Indrajaya, Taufik Irawan, Rico Kartika, Herleni Muhammad Irsan Saleh Mulia, Deddy Primadona Novadian Novadian, Novadian Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira Permana, Adhi Ramadhan, Philosophia Slamet, Suprapti Suhaimi, Novadian Suprapti Suprapti Wangsa, Syahpri Putra Zulkhair Ali