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Pemberian Restitusi Korban Kasus Pidana Perdagangan Orang dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Dadang, Dadang; Alzagladi, Hasan; Hendra, Rio
Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/rjih.v6i1.33838

Abstract

Perdagangan orang (human trafficking) termasuk kejahatan terhadap manusia dan kemanusiaan yang dihadapi oleh hampir setiap negara. Khususnya Negara Indonesia angka revalensi perdagangan manusia semakin hari semakin tinggi. Hal tersebut disebabkan tingginya angka kemiskinan dan pengangguran di Indonesia. Angka pengangguran yang tinggi berdampak pada maraknya kasus perdagangan manusia. Restitusi merupakan suatu perwujudan dari resosialisasi tanggung jawab sosial dalam diri sipelaku. Dalam hal ini, restitusi bukan terletak pada kemanjurannya membantu korban, melainkan berfungsi sebagai alat untuk lebih menyadarkan pelaku atas perbuatan pidana (akibat perbuatannya) kepada korban. UU No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang TPO, ini diharapkan akan menjadi payung hukum dalam memberikan penanganan dan perlindungan terhadap korban Tindak pidana perdagangan Orang untuk selanjutnya disebut TPO membawa harapan baru dan tantangan khususnya bagi para aparatur hukum untuk Kembali mepmerhatikan dan mempelajari unsur-unsur dan sistem perlindungan hukum dalam TPO. Restitusi yang dimaksudkan adalah ganti rugi atas kehilangan kekayaan atau penghasilan, penderitaan, biaya untuk tindakan medis atau sikologis dan/atau kerugian lain yang diderita korban sebagai akibat perdagangan orang. penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif (normative law research) menggunakan studi kasus normatif berupa produk perilaku hukum, misalnya mengkaji undang gundang. penelitian hukum normatif adalah penelitian yang di lakukan dengan cara menelusuri atau menganalisa bahan pustaka atau bahan dokumen siap pakai sebagai kajian utama, Sehingga penelitian hukum normatif berfokus pada inventarisasi hukum positif, asas-asas dan doktrin hukum, penemuan hukum dalam perkara inconcreto, sistematik hukum, taraf sinkronisasi, perbandingan hukum dan sejarah hukum
Parental Child Abduction In Indonesia: A Criminal Law Perspective Sofian, Ahmad; Yulia, Rena; Hendra, Rio; Setyawati, Melly; Capaldi, Mark P
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Legal Transformation and Policy Challenges in Indonesia: Navigating Technology
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v10i1.1760

Abstract

This research examines parental conflicts that lead to "child abduction" within families and the criminal law aspects in Indonesia, including its differences from virtual child abduction.  It employed the normative method, utilizing a legal framework focusing on criminal law and child protection legislation. Comparative legal approaches were also utilized in the research. The novelty of this study lies in its exploration of resolutions through criminal law for parents who abduct their children without the consent of the other parent. The wrongful actions of a parent who abducts a child without consent include separating the child, restricting access to the other parent, and disrupting the child's normal development. Within the realm of criminal law, this act by a parent is not considered a criminal offense. Consequently, it cannot be reported to the police, and thus, the police cannot process such abduction reports. This leads to injustice, particularly when the abducting parent prevents the other parent from seeing their biological child. Ultimately, the best interests of the child are no longer prioritized and tend to be neglected. Additionally, in relation to child abduction, perpetrators also utilize digital technology to influence the child. The Indonesian law seems to have failed to protect children from wrongful actions or forced separation from their parents. Therefore, reforms in criminal law related to child protection are needed, particularly concerning cases where a parent abducts their child and separates them from the other parent.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) Syaifullah, Syaifullah; Guntara, Bima; Dadang, Dadang; Hendra, Rio; Sianipar, Ferry Agus
Abdi Laksana : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2021): Abdi Laksana : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/al-jpkm.v2i3.13524

Abstract

Domestic violence is an act of violence against women that is often invisible. Along with cases of domestic violence that are increasing day by day, the government issued a Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, with the aim that victims of domestic violence, especially women, are expected to obtain legal protection. The problem that arises then is how to protect the law against victims of Domestic Violence (KDRT) to prevent criminal acts of domestic violence. The existence of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence is expected to be able to provide significant legal protection for victims of Domestic Violence (KDRT). The forms of protection regulated in this law are temporary protection from the police, court protection and placement of victims in "safe houses". However, the results of research, both through District Court decisions and informants, show that the form of protection for victims of domestic violence is still dominant through repressive actions (imprisonment sentences) to perpetrators, while temporary protection and permanent protection from the courts are less attention Domestic violence is an act of violence against physical, psychological, sexual and neglect in the family. Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT) has regulated the protection for victims, but it does not fully fulfill the rights of victims. Criminal action, which is the goal of the Domestic Violence Law, often has a negative impact on victims, including: divorce and domestic disharmony. In addition, the imposition of a criminal offense is also contrary to other objectives to be achieved by the Act, namely: the maintenance of a harmonious and prosperous household. The PKDRT law provides opportunities for the involvement of the government, victims and the community in accordance with the idea of restorative justice which is already known by the Indonesian people as a form of local wisdom, but the protection of victims has not been fulfilled. Meanwhile, if the crime will be used in resolving domestic violence cases, it must be as selective as possible, especially if the consequences of the acts of the perpetrators of domestic violence will threaten and endanger the survival of the victim. Regarding forms of violence, violence is not merely physical in nature such as: beatings, torture or torture which easily leaves visible evidence. In many ways violence always takes many forms as well as many dimensions. Psychological violence such as constant fear, receiving threats, making someone feel humiliated, is another form that is very difficult to prove but leaves a long imprint on everyone's memory.