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All Journal Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Abdi Laksana : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sinergi International Journal of Law Yuriska : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Guntara, Bima
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Decriminalizing Marijuana Use as an Alternative Medical Treatment Guntara, Bima; Sambas, Nandang; Yanto, Oksidelfa
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v2i2.160

Abstract

The discourse surrounding the legalization of Class I narcotics, particularly marijuana (Cannabis Sativa), as one of the alternative medical treatments, has been continuously debated for the past few years. Various studies have been advancing with technological progress, prompting some other countries to start legalizing marijuana for medical purposes with certain restrictions. In Indonesia, there is a clear law, namely Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, which imposes restrictions and prohibitions on the use of various narcotics. Violators of these regulations are subject to criminal sanctions. In this legal research, the author will conduct a literature study using a statutory approach, which involves examining all relevant laws and legal regulations related to narcotics and the legality of the policy on the use of Class I narcotics as alternative medical treatments, such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 45), Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, and Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. The research findings indicate that juridically, the Narcotics Law, especially Article 6 paragraph (1) letter a and Article 8 paragraph (1), prohibits the use of Class I narcotics for medical purposes, which is clearly contradictory to Article 28C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution where every person has the right to develop themselves through the fulfillment of their basic needs, the right to education, and to benefit from science and technology, arts, and culture, for the purpose of improving their quality of life and the welfare of humanity. Furthermore, the Health Law does not specifically regulate the use of marijuana for medical purposes, but only addresses general regulations regarding the use of narcotics. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for policy makers to legalize the use of marijuana as an alternative treatment.
Perlindungan Hak Terhadap Narapidana Perempuan Menyusui di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Studi Kasus Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Tangerang) Guntara, Bima; Kusumawardhani, Suci
Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/rjih.v7i1.43501

Abstract

Correctional institutions as government bodies under the auspices of the Directorate General of Corrections, Ministry of Law and Human Rights, are places for training prisoners and correctional students in Indonesia. Prisons that exist today are not the same as prisons that existed in the past. The current prison is the result of the implementation of the correctional system (treatment system for prisoners). In this system, perpetrators of criminal acts are put into institutions not as a form of state revenge for the criminal acts they have committed, but as a place for convict training (treatment of violators). In prison, correctional inmates will not receive various forms of torture and physical suffering, but rather efforts aimed at making the perpetrators of the crime concerned aware of their mistakes. Female prisoners are citizens who must be protected and given their natural rights, including menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding. This characteristic is the main basis for the need for legal protection for female prisoners. In this case, so-called female prisoners or female prisoners in correctional institutions have different needs than men, for example a woman will experience a menstrual cycle so the issue of hygiene becomes something that needs more attention. Apart from that, female inmates who are pregnant or about to give birth also need special care to ensure the health of the mother and child. When the child is born, the woman can also breastfeed.
MARAKNYA KORUPSI DI PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DALAM ERA DESENTRALISASI Guntara, Bima
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v12i1.813

Abstract

Keinginan bagi kita semua bangsa Indonesia untuk memiliki pemerintahan yang terbebas dari praktik korupsi, namun itu semua terasa hanya sebuah angan-angan saja melihat maraknya praktik korupsi yang terjadi di negara ini, hal ini di perparah dengan banyaknya praktik korupsi yang dipertontonkan oleh aparatur pemerintah daerah. Praktik korupsi yang menjamur di daerah menjadikan cita-cita demokrasi yang terbebas dari praktik korupsi di pemerintahan daerah seakan sulit terwujud. Penanganan terkait semakin maraknya praktik korupsi pun telah dilakukan oleh negara mulai dari membuat regulasi hingga membentuk sebuah lembaga yang khusus menangani penyakit yang tak kunjung terobati dan terus menggerogoti sendi-sendi kehidupan di tanah air yang kita cinta ini. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui tren korupsi yang terjadi di pemerintahan daerah dalam era desentralisasi. Penulis memilih menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka dengan teknik analisis deskriptif dalam metode penulisan agar mengetahui lebih jauh mengenai lahirnya desentralisasi dan tren korupsi dalam hubungannya dengan penerapan otonomi daerah serta fenomena menjamurnya praktik korupsi yang terus berlangsung di daerah.Kata Kunci: Korupsi; Pemerintahan Daerah; Desentralisasi
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) Syaifullah, Syaifullah; Guntara, Bima; Dadang, Dadang; Hendra, Rio; Sianipar, Ferry Agus
Abdi Laksana : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2021): Abdi Laksana : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/al-jpkm.v2i3.13524

Abstract

Domestic violence is an act of violence against women that is often invisible. Along with cases of domestic violence that are increasing day by day, the government issued a Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, with the aim that victims of domestic violence, especially women, are expected to obtain legal protection. The problem that arises then is how to protect the law against victims of Domestic Violence (KDRT) to prevent criminal acts of domestic violence. The existence of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence is expected to be able to provide significant legal protection for victims of Domestic Violence (KDRT). The forms of protection regulated in this law are temporary protection from the police, court protection and placement of victims in "safe houses". However, the results of research, both through District Court decisions and informants, show that the form of protection for victims of domestic violence is still dominant through repressive actions (imprisonment sentences) to perpetrators, while temporary protection and permanent protection from the courts are less attention Domestic violence is an act of violence against physical, psychological, sexual and neglect in the family. Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT) has regulated the protection for victims, but it does not fully fulfill the rights of victims. Criminal action, which is the goal of the Domestic Violence Law, often has a negative impact on victims, including: divorce and domestic disharmony. In addition, the imposition of a criminal offense is also contrary to other objectives to be achieved by the Act, namely: the maintenance of a harmonious and prosperous household. The PKDRT law provides opportunities for the involvement of the government, victims and the community in accordance with the idea of restorative justice which is already known by the Indonesian people as a form of local wisdom, but the protection of victims has not been fulfilled. Meanwhile, if the crime will be used in resolving domestic violence cases, it must be as selective as possible, especially if the consequences of the acts of the perpetrators of domestic violence will threaten and endanger the survival of the victim. Regarding forms of violence, violence is not merely physical in nature such as: beatings, torture or torture which easily leaves visible evidence. In many ways violence always takes many forms as well as many dimensions. Psychological violence such as constant fear, receiving threats, making someone feel humiliated, is another form that is very difficult to prove but leaves a long imprint on everyone's memory.
Co-Authors DADANG DADANG Hendra, Rio Kusumawardhani, Suci Nandang Sambas Oksidelfa Yanto Sianipar, Ferry Agus Syaifullah Syaifullah