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All Journal Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Journal Liaison Academia and Society
Munawir, Zaini
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Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Oleh Jasa Ekspedisi Terhadap Rusak Atau Hilangnya Barang Kiriman Pada PT. Indah Cargo Aek Kanopan Pasaribu, Indri Yani; Munawir, Zaini; Mina, Revi Fauzi
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v5i2.1888

Abstract

Expedition services are one of the services that are much needed by the community to facilitate sending goods between cities and between countries. The method used in this research is the type of Empirical Normative Juridical research and the nature of the research uses descriptive analysis. Research data is collected using field studies by conducting interviews, and literature studies, and analysis is carried out with a statutory approach. The results of this study indicate that the freight forwarding agreement of PT Indah Logistik Cargo Aek Kanopan contains several standard clauses that limit the elements of the substance of the GCPL, especially on the transfer of responsibility for the loss or damage of the shipment and the implementation of legal protection to consumers of expedition services for damaged or lost shipments that have not run optimally due to the authority of the branch office is only limited to receiving reports and then submitting them to the head office which has all the authority regarding consumer loss responsibility.
Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Pra Sejahtera Dalam Penegakan HAM Munawir, Zaini; Harahap, Herlina Hanum; Fatmawati, Eka
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i1.2249

Abstract

Legal aid for underprivileged communities is important to protect and enforce human rights. This effort aims to recognize and respect individual rights by providing free legal services by advocates to underprivileged clients. This study explores the role of legal aid in the enforcement of human rights and justice in Indonesia. Qualitative methods with a conceptual approach are used to analyze legal substance, relying on secondary and tertiary data. It is important to understand the challenges in access to justice, even though human rights protection and constitutional rights are already in place. The implementation of legal aid still faces challenges that require improvement so that fair and effective access can be fulfilled for all individuals, especially those in need. This research aims to strengthen the concept of legal aid to ensure better protection of human rights.
Kedudukan Pasal 1320 dan 1338 KUHPerdata dalam Kredit dan Sengketa Konsumen di BPSK Simanungkalit, Monica Dameria Vicarista; Munawir, Zaini; Zulyadi, Rizkan
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 6, No 2 (2024): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v6i2.499

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the position of Article 1320 and Article 1338 of the Civil Code concerning credit agreements. In addition, this study also aims to evaluate the authority and application of the law by the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) in resolving consumer disputes related to credit agreements, with a case study based on Decision Number 292/Pdt.Sus.BPSK/2016/PN-Mdn. This study uses a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach through literature and field research. Data was collected from regulations, academic literature, and field documents at the Medan District Court. Descriptive-analytical analysis evaluates the conformity of legal norms with their application in dispute resolution. The results of the study show that the analysis of Article 1320 and Article 1338 of the Civil Code highlights the challenges of the principle of freedom of contract in credit agreements, especially standard agreements that often harm debtors. The evaluation of Decision No. 292/Pdt.Sus.BPSK/2016/PN-Mdn emphasizes the limitations of BPSK's authority in default disputes, highlighting the importance of compliance with the principle of pacta sunt servanda. BPSK reform is needed to ensure justice, transparency, and legal certainty.
Penggunaan Istilah Bahasa Inggeris dalam ITE dan Studi Hukum di SMA (Taman Madya) Perguruan Taman Siswa Singosari Cabang Medan Hardini, Sri; Munawir, Zaini; Waridah, Waridah
Journal Liaison Academia and Society Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Komunikasi dan Informasi Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.897 KB) | DOI: 10.58939/j-las.v2i1.218

Abstract

Tujuan pembelajaran tentang Istilah ini agar siswa dapat memahami danmenggunakannya dalam Teknologi Informasi dan Teknologi Komunikasi, jugamenjelaskan tentang manfaat dan dampaknya.Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi(bahasa Inggeris : Information and communication technology, disingkat ICT) adalah payung besar terminology yang mencakup seluruh peralatan teknis untuk memproses dan menyampaikan informasi.TIK mencakup 2 aspek yaitu teknologi informasi dan teknologi komunikasi. Teknologi informasi meliputi segala hal yang berkaitan dengan proses, penggunaan sebagai alat bantu, manipulasi, dan pengelolaan informasi.Sedangkan teknologi komunikasi adalah segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan alat bantu untuk memproses dan mentransfer data dari perangkat yang satu ke lainnya. Oleh karena itu, teknologi informasi dan teknologi komunikasi adalah dua buah konsep yang tidak terpisahkan. Jadi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mengandung pengertian yang luas yaitu segala kegiatan yang terekait dengan pemrosesan, manipulasi,pengelolaan, pemindahan informasi antar media. Istilah TIK muncul setelah adanya perpaduan antara teknologi computer (baik perangkat keras maupun perangkat lunak)dengan teknologi komunikasi pada pertengahan abad ke -20.perpaduan kedua teknologi tersebut berkembang pesat melampaui bidang teknologi lainnya. Istilah teknologi informasi (information technology)mulai popular di akhir decade 70-an.Kata kunci : istilah, teknologi, informasi,komunikasi
Paradox of Criminal Responsibility for Persons with Mental Disabilities in the 2023 Penal Code Nasrullah; Munawir, Zaini
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 19 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v19i2.632

Abstract

Criminal law reform in Indonesia through the ratification of the new Criminal Code has given rise to various complexities in legal governance, including the treatment of individuals with mental disabilities involved in criminal cases. Although the new Criminal Code is designed to integrate the principles of respect for Human Rights (HR) and emphasize a more humanistic approach in the law enforcement process, several provisions within it reveal normative contradictions. In particular, criminal regulations for people with mental disabilities often contradict the standards set out in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). This phenomenon has sparked legal and ethical debates regarding the adequacy of the domestic regulatory framework regarding international commitments. Furthermore, law enforcement practices by the police, who are at the forefront of handling such cases, tend to prioritize a repressive approach rather than a rehabilitative one, thus potentially leading to human rights violations. This study examines the inconsistency between the normative ideals of the new Criminal Code and the factual implementation in the field, while emphasizing the urgency of developing policies that are inclusive, based on restorative justice, and consistently respect the dignity of individuals with mental disabilities. This research employed a qualitative method based on a normative legal approach, utilizing a statutory and conceptual approach as the primary analytical frameworks. The data in this study are sourced from a comprehensive literature review that encompasses laws and regulations, legal documents, previous research results, and various relevant scientific works. The data processing process is carried out through in-depth legal analysis to identify, interpret, and evaluate applicable legal norms. This approach allows research to produce a comprehensive understanding of the legal issues studied, while providing significant academic contributions to the development of legal theory and practice.
The Family Business And Inheritance Dispute : A Review Of Legal Solution In Kinship Corporations Munawir, Zaini; Agus, Azwir
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6413

Abstract

Family businesses play a significant role in the economy, especially in developing countries. However, the sustainability of these businesses is often disrupted by inheritance disputes that arise when the founder dies without a clear succession system. Such disputes not only affect business continuity, but also lead to disintegration in the kinship structure. This research aims to examine the legal solutions available in dealing with inheritance disputes in kinship-based family businesses (kinship corporation), as well as to offer relevant legal approaches to ensure the sustainability of family businesses. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The data analysis technique is carried out qualitatively with prescriptive-analytical, to assess the effectiveness of legal norms in resolving internal conflicts of family businesses. The novelty of this research lies in the interdisciplinary approach that combines the perspectives of inheritance law, corporate law, and legal sociology to form a holistic dispute resolution framework in family corporations. The results show that the absence of a binding legal structure and formal succession mechanism is the main root of conflict. It is necessary to strengthen internal regulations (internal by-laws), family agreements, and create a more comprehensive legal framework to accommodate the problem of inheritance disputes in family businesses. The recommendation of this research is the establishment of a family governance framework in positive law that regulates succession and ownership portion, as well as strengthening the role of notaries in designing family agreements based on inheritance and corporate law.
Pembinaan Dan Pendampingan Izin UMKM Di Desa Medan Krio , Kecamatan Medan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang Munawir, Zaini; Meher, Montayana; Utama, Amrin Mulia
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v3i4.463

Abstract

UMKM merupakan salah satu sektor yang berperan dalam meningkatkan penciptaan lapangan kerja, pemerataan pendapatan, mengentaskan masyarakat dari kemiskinan, pembangunan daerah dan menciptakan struktur perekonomian nasional yang seimbang dan berkeadilan. Melihat kondisi tersebut, Pemerintah telah merumuskan berbagai kebijakan untuk mendukung pengembangan sektor UMKM. Namun pada kenyataannya UMKM di Indonesia termasuk UMKM di Desa Medan Krio masih mengalami berbagai kendala dalam kegiatan pembangunannya, salah satunya adalah permasalahan perizinan usaha. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, pengusul mengusulkan solusi berupa pembinaan dan pembinaan dan pendampingan pengelolaan perizinan usaha bagi UMKM di Desa Medan Krio yang termasuk dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diawali dengan survei dan wawancara, pemetaan dan identifikasi permasalahan, perumusan solusi, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan pembinaan dan pendampingan. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah munculnya UMKM-UMKN yang memiliki perizinan yang resmi dan mampu digunakan dalam perluasan pemasaran serta pengembangan usaha para pelaku UMKM di Desa Medan Krio.
Co-Authors Amrin Mulia Utama, Amrin Mulia Azwir Agus Fatmawati, Eka Herlina Hanum Harahap Meher, Montayana Mina, Revi Fauzi Nasrullah Pasaribu, Indri Yani Rizkan Zulyadi Simanungkalit, Monica Dameria Vicarista Sri Hardini, Sri Waridah Waridah, Waridah