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All Journal Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Pelita Masyarakat Journal La Sociale Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Ramadhan, M. Citra
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Legal Review of the Return of Evidence to a Good Faith Third Party in a Narcotics Case Limbong, Wintar; Ramadhan, M. Citra; Isnaini, Isnaini
Journal La Sociale Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v6i2.1985

Abstract

The return of evidence to a third party in good faith in a narcotics crime case is an important and complex legal issue. This study aims to analyze the application of the law to the status of evidence, judges' considerations in decision-making, and obstacles faced in returning evidence at the I-02 Medan Military Court, with a focus on Decision Number 16-K/PM. I-02/AD/II/2023. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative and empirical approach through document analysis, in-depth interviews, and literature reviews. The results of the study show that the application of the law refers to Article 46 of the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, with the main principle of protecting the rights of third parties in good faith. The judge's considerations include proof of legal ownership, the non-involvement of a third party in the crime, and the balance of justice. However, the obstacles faced include a lack of ownership documents, difficulty assessing good intentions, complicated administrative processes, and lack of legal understanding by third parties. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of synergy between the application of fair, efficient, and responsive laws and the protection of individual rights. In addition, improvements are needed in the administrative process and education to the public to increase legal understanding. This research makes theoretical and practical contributions to the development of the criminal justice system in Indonesia, especially in the case of narcotics crimes.
Print Legal Regulations on Preventive Policies in Handling Narcotics Crimes Sibarani, Henri Ritson; Ramadhan, M. Citra; Zulyadi, Rizkan
Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jprsp.v5i2.527

Abstract

Drug abuse is a serious problem that has a negative impact on individuals, families, and society. Combating drug crimes in Indonesia requires not only a repressive approach, but also effective preventive policies based on the rule of law. This study aims to analyze the legal rules underlying preventive policies in combating drug crimes, with a focus on the effectiveness of implementation and the obstacles faced in the field. This study uses a normative legal method, which analyzes laws and regulations such as Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Regulation of the Chief of Police No. 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice, and Attorney General's Guidelines No. 18 of 2021 concerning Settlement of Narcotics Crime Cases Through Rehabilitation. The results of the study indicate that preventive policies have an important role in preventing drug abuse, especially through education, socialization, and cross-sectoral cooperation. However, the implementation of this policy is often hampered by weak coordination between institutions, limited resources, and low public awareness. Therefore, preventive policies supported by strong legal regulations and effective implementation can be a significant strategy in overcoming drug crimes. This study recommends the need for evaluation and improvement of regulations, increasing the capacity of implementers in the field, and strengthening community participation to create a safer environment free from the threat of drugs.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Yang Tanpa Hak Membawa Senjata Tajam: (Analisis Putusan No.1220/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Mdn) Simanjuntak, Hinzky Alestin; Ramadhan, M. Citra
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Vol 4 No 6 (2025): September
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v4i6.561

Abstract

Penerapan sanksi pidana atas kepemilikan atau penggunaan senjata tajam tanpa izin bertujuan menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban umum. Tindak pidana ini kerap terjadi akibat rendahnya kesadaran hukum dan lemahnya pengawasan. Undang-Undang Darurat Nomor 12 Tahun 1951 memberikan dasar hukum yang tegas untuk menindak pelanggaran tersebut. Sanksi diharapkan memberi efek jera dan mencegah peredaran senjata tajam di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan mempelajari peraturan perundang-undangan terkait. Sifat penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis berdasarkan studi putusan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak pidana Undang-Undang Darurat Nomor 12 Tahun 1951 melarang membawa atau menguasai senjata tajam maupun api tanpa izin untuk membatasi peredaran senjata berbahaya, mencegah kejahatan, dan menjaga ketertiban. Majelis Hakim menyatakan terdakwa terbukti melanggar Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Darurat Nomor 12 Tahun 1951 karena membawa celurit tanpa izin, menjatuhkan pidana 2 tahun 6 bulan, memusnahkan barang bukti, dan membebankan biaya perkara.
Eksistensi Penyelesaian Sengketa UMKM Secara Non Litigasi di Desa Bandar Labuhan Meher, Montayana; Ramadhan, M. Citra; Suharyanto, Agung; Silviana, Dini; Ardhana, Salsa Novia; Putri, Ade
Pelita Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Pelita Masyarakat, Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/pelitamasyarakat.v5i2.11323

Abstract

This community service aims to enhance the understanding of the community in Bandar Labuhan Village regarding the non-litigation resolution of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The implementation method involves counseling activities covering the understanding of rights and obligations in the context of MSMEs, along with non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms. The results reflect a positive impact, including increased legal awareness and active community participation. However, challenges and disagreements in implementing these mechanisms are also indicated. The discussion includes an analysis of success and potential obstacles. Acknowledging challenges as natural hurdles, suggestions for advanced approaches such as mentoring or additional training are proposed. The evaluation results provide profound insights for developing future community service programs, emphasizing material adjustments and a more focused approach. In conclusion, this community service affirms the success of increasing community understanding through counseling activities, but the challenges require a sustainable approach. Future program development is expected to be more effective in responding to community needs and contextual changes regarding the non-litigation resolution of MSME disputes.  
Optimalisasi Fungsi Reserse Kriminal dalam Menangani Tindak Pidana Pemerasan di Kepolisan Sektor Belawan Hutapea, Marlon Dobik; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Ramadhan, M. Citra
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1158.465 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i2.1428

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the function of the criminal investigator, barriers to implementation and the relationship of law enforcement carried out by the Belawan Sector Police with Community Culture in overcoming the crime of extortion in the Belawan area. The type of research used is normative juridical (legal research) by examining various formal legal rules, which are then linked to the research objectives. Sources of data used are secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study found that the Medan Belawan Police in carrying out the law enforcement function of the Police and implementing the protection function had several strategies/criminal policies in overcoming the rampant criminal acts of extortion, both preventive and repressive efforts. The obstacles faced by law enforcement can be divided into internal and external barriers. Internal barriers and external barriers. The relationship between criminal law enforcement is not only pursuing the principle of formal law enforcement, but if there is room or opportunity to prevent criminal acts from happening, this is certainly better to implement. This means that the police protection function must be maximized through programs to prevent the occurrence of criminal acts in the community.
Peran Keimigrasian terhadap Penyalagunaan Izin Tinggal Warga Negara Asing di Kota Medan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Rumagit, Joni; Isnaini, Isnaini; Ramadhan, M. Citra
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), May
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1010.857 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v4i4.1105

Abstract

This thesis research uses normative legal research, namely research that refers to the legal norms contained in the laws and regulations that apply as a normative footing. Immigration law regulations regarding residence permits for foreign citizens (WNA) in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic: the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration, Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 2013 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration. The role of the Immigration Office Special Class I TPI Medan in supervising the residence permit of foreign citizens (WNA) in Medan City during the Covid-19 pandemic: a. The Role of Immigration as a Structural Component, b. The Role of Immigration Oversight of Foreign Citizens (WNA) Stay Permits in Medan City During the Covid-19 Pandemic, c. The Role of Immigration as a Substance Component. d. The Role of Immigration as a Component of Culture or Legal Culture.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pencurian dengan Kekerasan di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Sektor Medan Labuhan Rahmadysah, Andi; Ramadhan, M. Citra; Zulyadi, Rizkan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1156.98 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i2.1429

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal regulation of criminal acts with violence in the Indonesian legal system, the obstacles and efforts of the Medan Labuhan Sector Police in eradicating the crime of theft with violence. The research method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach. The results of the study found that the regulation of the crime of theft with violence is regulated in Article 365 of the Criminal Code, and the crime of theft with violence is included in the category of traditional crimes that are disturbing to the community. There are two obstacles, namely internal obstacles consisting of the lack of human resources (HR) budget for investigations and investigations, minimal Crime facilities or facilities, Members of the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Medan Labuhan Police who always exchange / move to other places (Mutations). External factors, namely the culture of low community legal compliance, weak synergistic institutional relations, wide and high population, urbanization, the influence of narcotics and gambling that occur in the Medan Labuhan sub-district. Non-penal efforts are carried out by taking pre-emptive and preventive actions, while the penal efforts carried out by the Medan Labuhan Police are to carry out investigations, examinations, detentions, and arrests as well as investigations by applying criminal law as the ultimum remedium for criminal law enforcement.
Peran Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PPNS) Terhadap Penegakan Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual Di Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukam Dan Ham Sumatera Utara Lubis, Muhammad Koginta; Ramadhan, M. Citra; Isnaini, Isnaini
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.644 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i3.1604

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the legal arrangements regarding the role of Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) in enforcing intellectual property and what factors influence it in the office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of North Sumatra. The research method used is normative-empirical legal research, in order to obtain normative legal provisions and their application to any particular legal event. The results of the study show that the role of Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) in enforcing intellectual property law is contained in article 1 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning criminal procedure law (KUHAP) and in Laws related to Intellectual Property, apart from it is specifically regulated in Kepmenkumham Number M.HH-01-.H1.07.02 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for Implementation of Crime Management in the Field of Intellectual Property including: pre-emptive, preventive and repressive roles; In carrying out its role as a law enforcer for criminal acts of intellectual property rights it has not been maximized; and Factors that influence law enforcement on criminal acts of intellectual property rights, namely: statutory factors, in the matter of complaint offenses; law enforcement factors, in the case of a minimum number of members; Facility and infrastructure factors that are less supportive; factor of legal awareness, in terms of the lack of legal counseling; and cultural factors, related to differences in norms in intellectual property law between those in society and regulations.
Co-Authors Agung Suharyanto Ardhana, Salsa Novia BUDIMAN GINTING Damanik, Diko Rolan Darwinsyah Minin Gurning, Romiduk Hery Widijanto Hutapea, Marlon Dobik IRVANDI, IRVANDI Isnaini Isnaini Jusmadi Sikumbang Khadijah, Siti Nur Limbong, Dayat Limbong, Wintar Limutra, William Leonardy Lubis, Muhammad Koginta Martha, Andhyka Meher, Montayana Pasaribu, Enni Martalena Putri, Ade Rahmadysah, Andi Riswan Munthe, Riswan Rizkan Zulyadi Rumagit, Joni Sibarani, Henri Ritson Silviana, Dini Simanjuntak, Hinzky Alestin Siregar, Bismar Parlindungan Siregar, Taufik Sunarmi Sunarmi Wenggedes Frensh Yudhanto, Dimas Zhang Jing