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Analisis Faktor Dominan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang pada Balita di Kelurahan Pancoran Mas, Kota Depok. Jawa Barat Nurmadinisia, Rahmi; Wulandari, Priharyanti; Susilawati, Susilawati
Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Vol 6 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/algizzai.v6i1.56834

Abstract

One of the unresolved health problems in Indonesia is undernutrition in toddlers which contributes to the low quality of human resources in Indonesia. Factors associated with the onset of undernutrition in toddlers include low birth weight (LBW), exclusive breastfeeding, basic immunization coverage in toddlers, and also have a close correlation with maternal characteristics in these toddlers such as maternal education, maternal employment, maternal nutritional status, gestational age and history of pre eclampsia during pregnancy. The study aims to see the dominant factors associated with the incidence of malnutrition in children under five so that appropriate intervention and prevention efforts can be determined so that there is no increase in cases of malnutrition. This study is an analytic obesrvational study with a cross-sectional approach and chi square test design. This research was conducted in September 2024. This research data comes from primary data, which includes, nutritional status of toddlers, mother's education, mother's work, mother's age during pregnancy and the addition of secondary data in the form of LBW history, history of pre eclampsia during pregnancy, and nutritional status of the mother during pregnancy. The population of this study was toddlers in Pancoran Mas village which amounted to 1,921 toddlers. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling with a total sample of 97. Based on the results of research on the dominant factors associated with the nutritional status of toddlers, it was found that the dominant factor associated with the nutritional status of toddlers is the nutritional status of the mother.
Determination of Hb Levels in Adolescent Girls in Depok City: The Role of Sociodemographics, Attitudes, and Knowledge of Iron Tablets Nurmadinisia, Rahmi; Susilawati, Susilawati; Farna, Ritta
Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Vol 6 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Introduction: Anemia in adolescent girls leads to decreased academic achievement, productivity, and quality of life. Low adherence to Iron Supplement Tablet (IST) consumption, low dietary iron intake, and parental sociodemographic factors are the main risk factors for anemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parental sociodemographic factors, attitudes, and knowledge about IST and hemoglobin (Hb) levels among students at SMA IT Raflesia, Depok City. Methods: This analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in September 2025 at SMAIT Raflesia, Depok City. A sample of 70 adolescent girls was selected using purposive sampling. Primary data were collected through questionnaires and Hb level examinations. Data analysis using SPSS included univariate analysis, bivariate analysis (Pearson correlation), and multivariate analysis (multiple linear regression). Results: The mean Hb level of the respondents was 11.89 g/dL. Correlation tests showed a significant relationship between the Hb levels of adolescent girls and parental education (p=0.001), adolescent attitude (p=0.001), and knowledge about TTD (p=0.026). Conversely, there was no significant relationship between parental occupation and respondents' Hb levels. Conclusion: Parental education, adolescent attitudes, and knowledge about Iron Supplement Tablets (IST) are variables that show a significant association with hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls, while parental occupation does not show any relationship. Strengthening education about IST and increasing family support are necessary to optimize hemoglobin levels in adolescents.