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All Journal Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan Psychological Research and Intervention
Baswara, Boma
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Konstruksi Alat Ukur Konservatisme Islam di Indonesia Adira, Nesya; Permatasari, Intan; Lestari, Selfiyani; Baswara, Boma; Yusya, Nudzran; Seniati, Ali Nina Liche
Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan Vol 11, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (16.678 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/jptt.v11n2.p128-140

Abstract

Islamic conservatism has been said to inspire the rise of intolerance between religions in Indonesia and the growth of radical ideologies which threatens government stability. To understand the rise of Islamic conservatism, two studies were conducted to construct a valid and reliable psychological measurement which is able to measure the level of Islamic conservatism among Indonesian people. This Islamic conservatism scale consists of 5 dimensions with 2-3 indicators for each dimension. The validity testing was conducted using Confirmatory Factor Analysis, while the reliability testing of the instrument was conducted using Cronbach Alpha as internal consistency technique. The testings were conducted twice, in which the first one showed that 5 dimensions-scale is unfit, although reliable. When 2 dimensions with high social desirable items were excluded, the scale with 3 dimensions show a good fit, therefore the scale is valid and also reliable. Second study was conducted to measure convergent validity by correlating the 3-dimension scale with RWA scale. Result shows the scale has a significant positive correlation with RWA indicating the scale has a convergent validity.Keywords: Conservatism, Islam, scale construction, IndonesiaAbstrak: Konservatisme dalam agama Islam di Indonesia telah disebut melatarbelakangi terjadinya kasus-kasus intoleransi antar umat beragama yang mengancam stabilitas negara. Untuk mengukur pertumbuhan konservatisme Islam di Indonesia, dua studi dilakukan untuk mengkonstruksi alat ukur yang valid dan reliabel. Alat ukur yang ini memiliki lima dimensi dengan dua sampai tiga indikator per dimensi. Validitas konstruk alat ukur dilakukan dengan metode Confirmatory Factor Analysis dan reliabilitasnya diuji dengan Cronbach Alpha. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan dua kali. Pengujian pertama pada alat ukur dengan 5 dimensi menunjukkan model tidak fit, namun reliabel. Pengujian kedua dilakukan pada alat ukur yang menghilangkan  2 dimensi yang memiliki tingkat social desirability tinggi. Hasilnya pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model alat ukur dengan 3 dimensi fit, yang berarti alat ukur valid. Selain itu alat ukur dengan 3 dimensi bersifat reliabel. Studi kedua dilakukan untuk mengukur validitas konvergen dengan mengkorelasikan alat ukur 3 dimensi dengan skala RWA. Hasil menunjukkan skala ini memiliki korelasi positif yang signifikan dengan RWA, mengindikasikan skala ini memiliki validitas konvergen.
Comparing the pace of life of a city: Size and average temperature as predictors Permatasari, Intan; Baswara, Boma; Adira, Nesya
Psychological Research and Intervention Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Psychology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pri.v5i1.50292

Abstract

Pace of life has been found to be associated with various life outcomes such as mental health and well-being to information distribution and economic development. Every city has a different pace of life due to its specific characteristics. Across two studies, we examined the role of temperature and number of populations (city size) as the predictors of pace of life. In the first study, we compared Bandung and Jakarta and in the second study, we compared Jakarta and Depok. Each pace of life index was generated by mean scores of walking speed, working speed and clock accuracy. Through field observation in each city's Central Business District, we found that based on temperature, Jakarta has higher means of walking speed (M=15.3) compared to Bandung (M=13.6), significantly with mean difference 1.71 (t(158)=5.32, p.001, d=0.841). Jakarta is also significantly higher on the working speed indicator (M=25.7) compared to Bandung (M=17.5) with mean difference 8.22 (t(18)=2.49, p=.011). In the second study, we found that  Jakarta has significantly lower means of walking speed (M=14.3) compared to Depok (M=17.9) with mean difference 3.54, t(158)=11.058, p.001. Similarly, Jakarta also has lower means of working speed (M=18.58) and clock accuracy (M=1.33) compared to Depok (M working speed=19.9, M clock accuracy=3.67), although not significant.  Overall, as predicted, based on temperature, the colder city Bandung has a faster pace of life compared to Jakarta. Jakarta also has a faster pace of life compared to Bandung, although significant only for its walking speed.
Co-Authors Ali Nina Liche Seniati Intan Permatasari Nesya Adira Selfiyani Lestari Yusya, Nudzran